广东省深圳市九年级英语全册 Chapter 6 Food for thought定语从句教学课件 牛津深圳版.ppt

language relativeclauses定语从句 概念 定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句 构成 定语从句必须包含先行词和关系词两个部分 被定语从句修饰的词就是先行词 先行词由一个名词或代词担当 关系词包括关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词 wherewhenwhy relativeclausesaboutpeoplestartwithwhoorthat soontheboyswho thatwerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim i mtheonlyonethatcandoitright imetawomanwho thatcanspeaksixlanguage imetawoman shecanspeaksixlanguages she who that imetawomanwho thatcanspeaklanguage thatislanglang heplaysthepianoverywell he who that thatislanglangwhoplaysthepianoverywell thesectionthat whichwaspaintedwassosmall hegavetomakitethat whichhelikedforachancetopaintthefence relativeclausesaboutthingsstartwithwhichorthat jimwaswearingahat itwastoobigforhim it which that jimwaswearingahatthat whichistoobigforhim ilovethecar itlooksveryfunny it which that ilovethecarwhich thatlooksveryfunny iwanttohavethislaptop itcosts6 000yuan it which that iwanttohavethislaptopwhich thatcosts6 000yuan 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 theman who italkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 只作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li themantowhominoddedisprofessorli 3 that可指人 也可指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 其前不可用介词 thegirl that hetalkedtoisjack ssister thedoctorthatcheckedyoureyesjustnowistom 4 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 that也可指物 也可指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 其前不可用介词 thesearethetreeswhich thatwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which that heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which that youborrowbooksfrom isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks exercise1 用关系代词填空 theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 5 theman hairiswhiteishisgrandfather 6 isthereastudent fatherisabusinessman 7 thisisthehousein wehavelivedfor10years 8 i veneverheardofthepeopleandthings youtalkedaboutjustnow whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时 关系代词只能用that exercise2 myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings theycouldn tremember sayall youknow isthereanything icandoforyou that that that 当先行词是something anything nothing all等词时 关系代词只能用that 4 thisisthefirstplay ihaveseensinceicamehere 5 thisisthebestnovel ihaveread that that 当先行词被序数词 最高级等词修饰时 关系代词只能用that 6 whoisthegirl isstandingunderthetree 7 whichisthemachine weusedlastsunday 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句 而中心词指人或物时 关系代词只能用that that that 1 theperson youshouldwritetoismrball 2 theteacherfrom ilearntmostwasmrszhu 3 therunner youareaskingaboutisoverthere 4 thegirl youarelookingforisintheclassroom 5 themeeting weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel who whom who who whom that 6 thefactory iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed 7 theairport is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity8 theperson wontheracewasawomanfromsichuan which that who matchthetwosentences1 i mreadingabook thebookisaboutbillgates 2 heisateacher theteacherteachesuschinese 3 idon tliketheman heissmoking 4 whereisthepicture youboughtitlastweek i mreadingabookthat whichisaboutbillgates heisateacherwho thatteachesuschinese idon tlikethemanwhoissmoking whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek mrs clarkisangrywiththegoat thegoatiseatingherflowers mrs clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich thatiseatingherflowers canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutitlastnight canyoulendmethebookwhichyoutalkedaboutlastnight doyoufindthepen iwrotewithitjustnow doyoufindthepenwithwhichiwrotejustnow doyoufindthepen which iwrotewithjustnow heistheteacher theteachercanspeakfrench heistheteacherwho thatcanspeakfrench doyouknowtheman hecametovisityoutoday doyouknowthemanwho thatcametovisityoutoday luckilynoneofthepeoplewerekilledintheearthquake iknownoneofthem luckilynoneofthepeople whom who that iknowwerekilledintheearthquake theladysteppedonhisfoot hewasdancingwiththelady thelady who that hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot doyouknowtheman youwillvisithimtoday doyouknowtheman who that youwillvisittoday hewastheluckyboywho thatwassavedintheaccident theyoungmanisateacherwho thatteachesenglishinourschool 3 wesometimestalkedaboutthingsthatwesawinamerica 4 mymotherlikesbeijingwhichisanamazingcity 5 thebikewhichiboughtyesterdayismissing 6 ispoketoamanagerwhohadshort darkhair 7 acomputerisamachinethatisveryuseful 8 thoseboyswhoarewarm heartedareyoungpioneers 9 haveyoufoundyourfavoritecomicbookwhichyoulostyesterday 10 iwilltakethislaptopwhichcosts6 000yuan 11 thegirlwhospokejustnowismybestfriend 12 healwaysbuyssomebookswhichheneverreads 13 kobeisafamousbasketballplayerwhomilike 14 awalletwhichbelongstoourheadmasterisleftontheground 15 thefishwhichiscookedbymymotherisnice 关系副词when where why1 when指时间 代替时间名词 在定语从句中做时间状语 time hour morning day year 2 where指地点 代替地点名词 在定语从句中做地点状语 place table room spot house school 3 why指原因 先行词只有表示原因的名词reason 在定语从句中做原因状语 它们相当于 介词 which 结构 因此常常和 介词 which 结构交替使用 例如 iwillneverforgetthedaywhen onwhich imethim beijingistheplacewhere inwhich iwasborn isthisthereasonwhy forwhich herefusedouroffer istillrememberthedaywhenifirstcometotheschool wuhanisthecitywhereiwasborn thisistheplacewhereioftenparkmycar pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane thisisthedaywhenhewasborn onwhichhewasborn whichhewasbornon greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich whereiwasborn thereasonforwhich whyherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1 thehouse weliveinisverybig 2 theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever 3 thisisthepresent hegavemeformybirthday 4 theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer 5 hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hehadvisited 6 thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenhim 7 shewearsagoldring isveryuncommoninourclass 8 wevisitedafactory makestoysforchildren 9 isthistheplace yourfatheroncelived 10 i llneverforgetthedays ijoinedtheleague which that who that whichthat who that that that which whichthat where when 单项填空1 whoistheman wastalkingtoourenglishteacher oh it smr baker ourmathsteacher a heb thatc whomd which2 ihatethepeople don thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble a whob whichc theyd where3 theforeigner visitedourschoolisfromcanada a whichb whenc whod whom4 georgemallorywasanenglishschoolteacher lovedclimbing a whob whomc hed which5 thisistheplace ihaveevervisited a thereb whenc whered which b a c a d 6 nobodyknowsthereason shedidn tcometothemeeting a thatb whichc whyd when7 themoonisaworld thereisnolife a thatb whichc whered why8 hehasforgottentheday hearrived a whenb wherec thatd which9 hestillremembersthedays hespentwithyourfamily a whenb wherec thatd onwhich10 mr white carhadbeenstolen cametothepoliceman a whob thatc whosed which11 hegottothevillage hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation a thatb whichc whend where c c a c c d 12 thisisthehouse iwanttobuy a inwhichb thatc whosed where13 thisisthehouse ourbelovedpremierzhouoncelivedandworked a whichb thatc whend where14 hedidn ttellmetheplace hewasborn a thatb whichc whend where15 helivedinasmallvillage wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation a thatb whichc whered when b d d b 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成定语从句theboyismyyoungerbrother hewashereaminuteago 2 theoldmanisaprofessor heteacheschemistryinacollege 3 beijinghotelisneartianan