八级下册unit3 could you please clean your room全.ppt

unit3couldyoupleasecleanyourroom sectionaperiodone rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloor n 垃圾 废弃物倒垃圾v 折叠 对折v 扫 打扫n 地板 words messthrowallthetimeneithershirtassoonas n 杂乱 不整洁v 扔 掷频繁 反复adv 也不n 衬衫一 就 尽快 words doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores dochores dohousework cleanthelivingroom dothedishes makethebed doyoudothesechoresathome washthedishes takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes sweepthefloor 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 trytorememberthepicturesinorder 5 dothedishesfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom takeouttherubbishsweepthefloormakethebed 1 2 4 5 3 6 sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus couldyouplease lookandsay playthecomputergames couldyoupleasenot lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere 有礼貌地提出请求句型 couldyoupleasedosth 请你 做 好吗 couldyoupleasenotdosth 请你不要 做 好吗 conclusion couldyoupleasecleanyourroom adirtyroom i msorry i lldoitrightaway 不好意思 我马上做 whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays couldyouplease couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish yes sure ofcourse allright ok a couldyoupleasemakethebed b sorry ican t ihavetodomyhomework havetodomyhomework couldyoupleasedothedishes yes sure ofcourse allright ok sorry ican t iamstudyingformytest studyingformytest couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes givemeacall couldyouplease practice sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus turndownthemusic washyourhands cleantheyard playfootballontheroad couldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad i msorry iwon tdoitagain whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays couldyoupleasenot smokeinpublic couldyoupleasenotsmokinghere i msorry i llgoout playthecomputergames lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere couldyoupleasenot practice fightwithothers argue pairwork couldyouplease not yes sure ofcourse allright ok ok butiwantto first sorry ican t ihaveto makerequestsandresponses 1a doyoudothesechoresathome discussthemwithyourpartner 1 dothedishes2 takeouttherubbish3 foldyourclothes4 sweepthefloor5 makeyourbed6 cleanthelivingroom clickit 1b 1b listen whowilldothesechores checkpeter smotherorpeter a couldyoupleasesweepthefloor b yes sure canyoudothedishes a well couldyoupleasedothem i mgoingtocleanthelivingroom b noproblem example makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a 1c sweepthefloor dothedishes makethebed takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes cleanthelivingroom studyformytest cleanthelivingroom babysitmysister yes sure domyhomework yes sure pairwork a couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish b yes sure ofcourse allright ok sorry ican t ihavetodomyhomework sorry ican t iamdoingthedishes clickit 2a 2a listen peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings whatdoeshisfathersay checkyesorno 2b listenagain whydoespeter sfathersay no drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow yes youcan no youcan t couldi peter couldigotothemovies gotothemovies yes sure youcan couldiplaycomputergames i mgoingtoworkonit playcomputergames sorry youcan t i mgoingtoworkonit couldilistentomusic yes youcan couldigetaride getaride 搭便车 yes youcan a couldiuseyourcomputer b sorry i mgoingtoworkonitnow a well couldiwatchtv b yes youcan butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom pairwork makeconversationsbetweenpeterandhisfather 2c sister tony couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings brother couldiatleastfinishwatchingthisshow sister no ithinktwohoursoftvisenoughforyou brother role playtheconversation 2d reading 3a readthestoryandanswerthequestions whywasnancy smomangrywithher 2 didtheysolvetheproblem how becausenancydidn twanttotakethedogforawalk yes finally nancyhelpedhermomtodothehousework 3b readthesentencesbelow underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 mymomcameoverassoonasisatdowninfrontofthetv 3 you retired buti mtired too foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidi theminuteisatdowninfrontofthetv mymomcameover i mjustastiredasyouare 3c decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 couldiwatchoneshowfirst noun i veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis verb 3 ican tworkallday 4 youwatchtvallthetime 5 whathappened sheaskedinsurprise verb ihavealotofworktodotoday pleaseborrowmeyourwatch herbeautysurprisedme verb noun noun noun verb d a c e b lend 借给 借出 表示 把某物借给某人 英语用lendsthtosbborrow 借进 借入 表示 向某人借某物 英语用borrowsthfromsbkeep做 借 讲时 是延续性动词 通常表示借了某物多长时间 常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 do could help could fold could please could languagepoints could与can的用法区别could与can都是情态动词 二者都可用于表示请求的句子中 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的请求 语气较随便 常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈 上级对下级的场合 例如 canyoutellusyourstory tony 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗 托尼 could表示有礼貌的请求 语气委婉 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈 下级对上级的场合 例如 couldyoupassthesalttome 请你把盐递给我 好吗 couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 请你打扫一下你的房间 好吗 shedidn tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidi neither作副词 意为 也不 neither 系动词 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物 此时也可用nor替换neither使用 practise 我不喜欢这件连衣裙 idon tlikethisdress 我也不喜欢 neither nordoi 玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务 maryoftenhelpshermotherdohousework 我也是 经常帮妈妈做家务 sodoi practise so 系动词 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语 课时重点回顾 review dochores dothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedcleanyourroomfoldtheclothesmakepoliterequests couldyoupleasecleanyourroom yes sure sorry ican t ihaveto askforpermission couldi yes youcan no youcan t sectionb11a 2e whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo studyhard dochores gotothestore supermarkettobuythingsforthem whatdoyouaskyourparents permissionfor buydrinksandsnacks invitefriendstoaparty n 点心 小吃 快餐 whatdoteenagersasktheirparents permissionfor whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase 1a 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourcdplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents teenagers parent couldyoucleanyourroom child yes ican usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations 1b child couldiinvitemyfriendstoaparty parent no youcan thaveaparty youhaveatestonmonday cleanyourroom takeouttherubbish makeyourbed pairwork parent couldyouplease child yes sure sorry ican t ihaveto buysomedrinksandsnacks borrowsomemoney gotothestore child couldi parent yes youcan no youcan t you invitemyfriendstoaparty useyourcdplayer listentoaconversationbetweensandyandhermom check thethingsin1athatyouhear 1c 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourcdplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed listenagain fillinthechart 1d buysomedrinksandsnacks movethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroom borrowsomemoney cleanherroom usehermom scdplayer youarehavingaparty askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings 1e gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbish a wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty b yes i dloveto sorry ican t ihaveto a couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish b yes sure no ican t ihavetodo 2a discussthequestionswithyourpartner whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome 2 doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome ioftencleanmyroom dothedishes yes ithinkkidsshouldhelpoutwiththechores thesundaymailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome readthefollowingletters whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b thereisnoneedforthemtodosth 某人做某事没必要 providesth forsb providesb withsth为某人提供某物 itisone sjob duty todosth 做某事是某人的职责 工作 answerthequestions 1 whatisms miller sopinion shethinksdoingchoresisparents job hethinksit simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework 2 whatismr smith sopinion accordingtoms millerandmr smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness公平 2c 2d writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeit sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor tothereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindidonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonispenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoheworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoitisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebettertheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth 1 whichletterdoyouagreewith why 2 whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon tagreewith discussthequestionswithapartner 2e 1 itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语 真正的主语是toprovide fortheirchildren 我们也可将itisone sjob duty todosomething 视为一个固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 职责等 如 it severyteacher sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情 provide作动词 意为 提供 供应 providesb withsth 或providesth forsb 意为 为某人提供某物 如 themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim 汉译英 他们提供给他钱和衣服 theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim 2 andanyway ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不难 anyway是一个副词 若位于句首 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开 anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论 相当于汉语的 反正 仍然 依然 如 samdidn tgetthejob buthe snotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway 萨姆没有得到那份工作 但他并没有闷闷不乐 反正薪酬也不算高 anyway还可用来表示 不管怎样 无论如何 之意 例如 it sjustacold butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 这只不过是感冒 但不管怎样 你还是应该看看医生 3 ill sick 相同点ill与sick都可以表示 生病的 都可作表语 如 alicewasill sickyesterday 不同点表示 生病 时 sick可作定语 但ill通常不作定语 如 couldyouhelpthesickgirl 运用 根据句意 用ill或sick填空 1 thedriversentthe babytothehospital 2 mybrotheris ihavetolookafterhimathome ill sick sick 4 theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 孩子们越早学会独立 对他们的未来就越好 the 比较级 the 比较级 是英语中一个常用的句型结构 表示 越 就越 如 根据汉语意思填空 1 ihavetogotoschool 尽快 possible 2 samdoesn tlikeapples 也不 doi 3 hebrokehislegandhadtolie 一直 4 theroomwasina 杂乱 5 折叠 theletterandputitinanenvelope assoonas neither allthetime mess fold translateandwritethemdown 1 请你替我开门 好吗 2 请你洗餐具 好吗 对不起 我不能 我得做作业 couldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme couldyoupleasedothedishes sorry ican t ihavetodomyhomework 3 你能倒一下垃圾吗 当然可以 couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish yes sure ofcourse certainly 4 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗 不行啊 我明天有考试 couldyoumakethebedandfoldtheclothes sorry ican t ihaveatesttomorrow sectionb23a selfcheck discussion doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome whyorwhynot discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes 3a writing writealettertothesundaymailandexpressyouropinion dearsirormadam ithink believethat iagree disagreethat ithinkitisfair unfairforchildrento ithinkchildrenshould shouldnot 3b because forexample theyshould shouldnot because yourstruly 1 信头 发信人地址和日期 有时可省去发信人地址 但一般要写日期 放在信纸的右上方 2 称呼 对收信人的尊称 常用dear 后用名字 而mr mrs miss后不能单独用名字 而是姓或姓与名