解剖英语题库.doc

1 CONTENTS LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1 SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 8 ANSWER QUESTIONS 10 UPPER LIMB 11 SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 11 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 18 ANSWER QUESTIONS 20 THE LOWER LIMB 21 SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 21 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 23 ANSWER QUESTIONS 25 HEAD AND NECK 26 SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 26 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 33 ANSWER QUESTIONS 35 THORAX 36 SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 36 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 42 ANSWER QUESTIONS 45 ABDOMEN 46 SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 46 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 49 ANSWER QUESTIONS 55 PELVIC AND PERINEUM 56 SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 56 MULTI CHOICE QUESTIONS 64 ANSWER QUESTIONS 67 Locomotor system Single choice questions 1 Which bone does belong to the long bone A sternum B costal bone C humerus D parietal bone E scapula 2 2 Which bone does belong to the short bone A occipital bone B temporal bone C cuboid bone D fibula E ischium 3 Which bone does belong to the flat bone A tibia B patella C sphenoid bone D zygomatic bone E costal bone 4 Which bone does belong to the irregular bone A vertebrae B phalanges of fingers C sternum D radius E ulna 5 Concerning the cervical vertebrae the right description is A all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process B the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen C the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirely D the articular facets are relatively horizontal E the first cervical vertebra is called axis 6 Thoracic vertebrae A have transverse foramen B the end of the transverse process bifurcated C the articular facets are relatively sagittal D have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally E have no transverse costal fovea 7 Concerning the lumbar vertebrae the right description is A the body are small have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally have transverse foramen D the articular facets are relatively sagittal E the spinous processes point obliquely downward 8 Sacrum A is made up of four fused vertebrae B the base of it is downward C the auricular surface is on the anterior surface D the anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canal E have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina 9 A is made of manubrium and xiphoid connects the fourth costal cartilage laterally D the body has the jugular notch E lies opposite the lower border of T4 posteriorly 3 10 Concerning the ribs the right description is A the ribs are eleven in number on each side B 1st 8th Ribs are called true ribs C 8th 11th Ribs are called false ribs D the anterior end is called costal angle E the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head 11 The following bones for the proximal row of carpal bones except the A lunate B pisiform C scaphoid D trapezium E triquetral 12 The bone which have the diaphysis and epiphysis is A short bone B flat bone C long bone D irregular bone E sesamoid bone 13 The structure which can act haemopoiesis is A yellow marrow B spongy bone C periosteum D red marrow E compact bone 14 The structure lies on the posterior aspect of shaft of humerus is A deltoid tuberosity B groove for radial nerve C bicipital groove D olecranon fossa E capitulum 15 Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of A the 2th rib B the 7th rib C the spine of the 2nd thoracic vertebra D the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebra E the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra 16 The structure lies on the posterior aspect of scapula is A subscapular fossa B coracoid process C suprascapular notch D spine of scapula E glenoid cavity 18 Ulnar A the upper end is called the head of ulna B lies the lateral side of the forearm C the olecranon and coronoid process are on its upper end 4 D interosseous border E the trochlear notch is on the body of ulnar 19 Hip bone A the obturator foramen is formed by pubis and ischium B inferior to the anterior inferior iliac spine is the greater sciatic notch C the external surface of the ala of ilium is called iliac fossa D the anterior superior iliac spine can not be palpated E consists of ilium and ischium 20 Femur A the intertrochanteric line is on the posterior surface of two trochanters B the intertrochanteric crest is on the anterior surface of two trochanters C the adductor tubercle is inferior to the medial epicondyle D the linea aspera is on the anterior surface of the body of femur E the lower end of the femur has the medial and lateral epicondyles 21 Tibia A B the medial border of the body is termed as interosseous border C the lower end of the tibia has a prominence which is called lateral malleolus D the tibial tuberosity is on the anterior aspect of the upper end of the tibia E fibular notch is medial to the lower end of the tibia 22 Fibula A B its lower end is called the fibular head C its lower end of the fibula forms the lateral malleolus D the lateral border of the body is termed as interosseous border E the lateral malleolus can not be palpated 23 Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint A articular surface articular disc ligament B ligament articular capsule articular surface C ligament articular cavity articular disc D articular cavity synovial fold synovial bursa E articular labrum ligament synovial fold 24 Concerning the intervertebral disc the right description is A 22 in number in adults B is a symphysis between vertebral arches C is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposus D the nucleus pulposus protrude anterorlaterally easily E the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft highly elastic structure 25 Which ligaments associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently A anterior longitudinal ligament B posterior longitudinal ligament C ligamenta flava D interspinal ligament E supraspinal ligament 26 Temporomandibular joint A is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandibleB has intracapsular ligment 5 C the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament D has the articular disc E the temporomandibular joint is dislocated 脱位 only backward 27 Sternoclavicular joint A is the only joint between the upper limb and the trunk B is formed by the sternal end of the clavicle and the clavicular notch of sternum C its capsule is thin and loose D has not the articular disc E it can elevate and depress only 28 Concerning the shoulder joint the right description is A its capsule is strong and thickthe head of the humerus takes part in forming the joint C biaxial joint the glenoid cavity of the scapula is deep tendon of short head of biceps brachii passes though the cavity 29 Elbow joint A is formed by the humerus and radius only B is formed by the humerus and ulna only C the capsule is strongly thickened D radial collateral ligament attached to medial epicondyle E annular ligament of radius attached to anterior and posterior margins of radial notch of ulnaproximal row of carpal bones radius and ulnaB its capsule is tense movements include flexion and extension adduction and abduction only E is a biaxial synovial joint 31 Concerning the hip joint the right description is A is formed by the head of femur and the acetabulum B is biaxial joint C the iliofemoral ligament can confine the anteflexion of the thigh excessively D the fracture of femoral neck must be the intracapsular type E the ischiofemoral ligament block the acetabular notch 31 The knee joint A is made up of the lower end of femur and the upper end of tibia only B the tibial collateral ligament is attached to the medial meniscus compactly C the fibular collateral ligament is attached to the lateral meniscus compactly D the medial meniscus is smaller and assume O shape E the lateral meniscus is larger and assume C shape 32 Which joint has the articular disc A shoulder joint B sternoclavicular joint C elbow joint D hip joint E talocrural joint 33 Which joint has the articular labrum A temporomandibular joint B elbow joint C shoulder joint D radiocarpal joint E talocrural joint 34 Talocrural joint A is made up of lower ends of tibia and fibula trochlea of talus 6 B extension and flexion is the only movements of this joint C is thickened on the anterior surface of the articular capsule with ligaments D the lateral ligament is called deltoid ligament E this joint is also called talocalcaneal joint 35 Which muscle can evert the ankle joint A peroneus longus B the tibialis anterior C the tibialis posterior D the soleus E flexor digitorom brevis 36 Which muscle can depress the mandible A epicranius B masseter C temporalis D medial pterygoid E lateral pterygoid 37 Sternocleidomastoid A arises from the manubrium only B lies in the deep part of the neck C left sternocleidomastoid contract the head inclines to the right D right sternocleidomastoid contract the head inclines to the right E inserts into the styloid process of temporal bone 38 Which muscle can elevate and to draw back the mandible A masseter B temporalis C medial pterygoid D lateral pterygoid E epicranius 39 The scalenus A the scalene fissure is formed by scalenus anterior and scalenus medius only B the scalenus anterior insert in the second rib C the scalenus medius insert on the first rib D the scalenus arise from the body of the cervical vertebrae E the scalenus is not related to the respiratory movement 40 The trapezius A is a superficial muscle lying on the anterior surface of the neck B is long thin muscle C arises from the spines of several thoracic vertebrae D inserts on the clavicle only E left trapezius contract the neck inclines to the left 41 The latissimus dorsi A covers the upper part of the chest B insert on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus C arises from the spines of all thoracic vertebrae D can extend adduct and medially rotate humerus at shoulder joint E long thoracic nerve supply it 7 42 Which muscle pull the scapula forward and hold the scapula against the chest wall A transverses thoracis B intercostales interni C intercostales externi D intercostales intimi E serratus anterior 43 Which muscle doesn t belong to the muscles of shoulder A deltoid B supraspinatus C infraspinatus D teres minor E brachialis 44 Which muscle can abduct the shoulder joint A deltoid B infraspinatus C teres minor D teres major E subscapularis 45 Biceps brachii A lies in the posterior part of the arm B the short head arises from the supraglenoid tubercle C the long head arises from the coracoid process D it can flexes elbow joint E it inserts on tuberosity of the ulna 46 Triceps brachii A the long head arises from the infraglenoid tubercle of scapula B the lateral head arises from the posterior surface of the humerus below the groove for radial n C the medial head arises from the posterior surface of the humerus above the groove for radial n D can flexes elbow joint E inserts on the tuberosity of radius 47 Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint A quadriceps femoris B sartorius C adductor longus D pectineus E adductor magnus 48 Which muscle does belong to the anterior group of the muscles of leg A extensor digitorum longus B peroneus longus C peroneus brevis D flxor digitorum longus E popliteus 49 Which muscle can invert the foot A peroneus longus B popliteus C tibialis posterior 8 D flexor hallucis longus E flexor digitorum longus 50 Concerning triceps surae the right description is A the gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus B the tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone C it can extend the ankle joint D the gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibula E the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur Multiple choice questions 1 Concerning the structure of bone the right description includ A the bones substance include compact and spongy bone B the whole of the bone is covered by periosteum C the bone marrow include red and yellow marrow D the red marrow can make blood cells E the yellow marrow can make blood cells 2 The srtuctures in the middle cranial fossa are A foramen cecum B foramen rotundum C foramen ovale D foramen spinosum E trigeminal impression 3 The structures in the posterior cranial fossa are A hypoglossal canal B internal acoustic pore C tuberculum sellae D internal occipital protuberance E crista galli 4 The structures on the lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity are A B superior nasal concha C middle nasal concha D inferior nasal concha E superior nasal meatus 5 Which paranasal sinuses open into middle nasal meatus A frontal sinus B sphenoidal sinus C posterior groups of ethmoidal sinuses D anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinuses E maxillary sinus 6 B the scapular notch is on the superior border 7th opposite to the 2nd rib 7 The proximal row of the carpal bones are A trapezoid bone B scaphoid bone C lunate bone D pisiform bone 9 E hamate bone 8 Concerning the phalanges the right description includ A 12 in number B two for the thumb and three for each of other digitis C each one is consisting of base shaft and head D the distal end of the distal phalanges is called tuberosity of distal phalanx E are long bones 9 which bones are anterior to the navicular bone A talus B calcaneus C medial cuneiform bone D intermediate cuneiform bone E lateral cuneiform bone 10 The essential structures of a synovial joint A articular surface B articular capsule C ligament D articular cavity E articular disc 11 Concerning the pelvis the right description includ A the pelvis is formed by the two hip bones sacrum and coccyx B the greater pelvis is the portion situated superior to the terminal line C the lesser pelvis is the portion situated below the terminal line D the superior pelvic aperture is formed by the terminal line E the pubic arch is formed by the two sides conjoined rami of the pubis and ischium 12 Which muscles do belong to the masticatory muscles A buccinator B masseter C temporalis D medial pterygoid E lateral pterygoid 13 Pectoralis major A arises from the medial half of the clavicle B arises from the sternum and 1 6 costal cartilages C inserts on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus D can flex adduct and rotate the arm medially E lies deep to the serratus anterior 14 Which muscles do help inspiration A erector spinae B levator scapulae C pectoralis minor D intercostales externi E intercostales interni 15 Concerning the diaphragm the right description includ A it forms the floor of thorax and the roof of abdominal cavities B the central aponeurotic portion of it is called the central tendon 10 C the aortic hiatus lies at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra D the esophageal lies at the level of the 9th vertebra E the vena cava foramen lies at the level of the 8th vertebra 16 Which muscles do belong to the anterolateral group of muscles of abdomen A obliquus externus abdominis B obliquus internus abdominis C transversus abdominis D rectus abdominis E quadratus lumborom 17 Which aponeurosis form the anterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominis above the arcuate line A the aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominis B the posterior layer of the aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis C the aponeurosis of transversus abdominis D the aponeurosis of rectus abdominis E the anterior layer of the aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis 18 Which muscles do belong to the anterior group of the muscles of forearm A brachioradialis B pronator teres C flexor digitorum superficialis D flexor pollicis longus E flexor pollicis brevis 19 Which muscles do belong to the posterior group of the muscles of forearm A abductor digiti minimi B extensor carpi radialis longus C extensor carpi radialis brevis D extensor digitorum E supinator 20 Which muscles do belong to the posterior group of the muscles of hip A gluteus maximus B gluteus medius C piriformis D obturator internus E quadratus femoris 21 The articulations of wrist join consist of A distal end of radius B scaphoid bone C triquetral bone D pisiform bone E trapezium bone Answer questions 1 Briefly describe the classification of bones 2 Briefly describe the general structure of bone 3 Write out the composition of the bones of upper limb 4 Briefly describe the bone markings of scapula humerus ulna and radius 5 Write out the composition of the bones of lower limb 11 6 Briefly describe the bone markings of the hip bone femur tibia and fibula 7 Briefly describe the classification shape and structures of ribs 8 Briefly describe the shape and structures of sternum 9 Briefly describe the shape and structures of cervical thoracic and lumber vertebrae 10 Briefly describe the shape and structures of sacrum 11 Briefly describe apertures of thoracic cage 12 Briefly describe joints of the vertebral bodies and physiological curves of vertebral column 13 Write out the essential structures of the synovial joint 14 Briefly describe the composition structural features and movement of the shoulder joint elbow joint and wrist joint 15 Briefly describe the composition structural features and movement of the hip joint knee joint and ankle joint 16 Briefly describe the composition of the arches of foot 17 Briefly describe the important structure of internal surface of base of skull Upper limb Single choice questions The basilic vein Arises from the lateral side of dorsal venous rete of hand B runs along the medial of biceps brachii C accompanies the ulnar artery D drains into the azygos vein E receives the superficial veins of the hand and lateral side of the forearm The nerve which supplies the pronator quadratus is A ulnar nerve B radial nerve C median nerve D axillary nerve E musculocutaneous nerve The teres major inserts to A lesser tubercle B crest of the lesser tubercle C base of the intertubercular groove D crest of the greater tubercle E greater tubercle The nerve distributing to the adductor pollicis is A musculocutaneous N B median N C ulnar N D radial N E axillary N The nerve which controls the m of anterior group of the arm is A ulnar n 12 B radial n C median n D axillary n E musculocutaneous n Which muscle can abduct the shoulder joint C A latissimus dorsi B pectoralis major C deltoid D teres major E trapezius 7 Which nerve injured can lead to cla