高中英语 Unit1 Friends and Friendship Grammar课件 重庆大学版必修3.ppt

the ing participle 1 readthefollowingdialogue payingspecialattentiontothecoloredwords daveistellingjohnthathedoesn tlikedoinghousework dave john ihatetodohousework it sreallyboring 表语 ifso whyshouldyoudoit mymumhasbeenawayonbusiness so soihavetodosuchboringjobsaswashingandcleaningmyself 做定语 修饰jobs butiheardyousingingwhileyouwerecooking 宾语补足语 oh ilikecooking it sinteresting 表语 studyeachofthefollowingsentences payingspecialattentiontothecoloredparts thenworkwithyourpartnertocompletethetable a don twakeupthesleepingbaby 定语 用在名词之前 b ithinkthereisnothinginteresting 定语 用在不定代词之后 c whoistheladystandingbythedoor ing短语做定语 用在被修饰名词之后 总结1 单个的动词 ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面 既可以表示被修饰成分的作用或功能 也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态 2 动词 ing形式作后置限定性定语 往往表示动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 其作用相当于一个表示主动的定语从句 高考链接 1 thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren 江西2009 a forcedb forcingc tobeforcedd havingforced b 2 atthebeginningofclass thenoiseofdesks couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom 2007全国卷ii a openedandclosedb tobeopenedandclosedc beingopenedandclosedd toopenandclose c 3 peterreceivedaletterjustnow hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon 四川2007 a saidb saysc sayingd tosay c d thenewsis soundsexciting 做主语补足语 e shesawthemangettingonthebus 做宾语补足语 总结 1 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语时 表示动作还在进行 其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语 2 动词 ing形式用在hear see smell feel watch find notice observe lookat listento等表示感觉的动词或短语后作宾语补足语时 表示宾语的动作与谓语的动作同时发生 补充 1 动词 ing形式用在leave have keep get等表示 致使 等意义的动词后作宾语补足语时 表示使宾语处于某种状态 如 hiswordsleftmewonderinghisrealpurpose 2 动词 ing形式也可用在某些介词 with without等 之后作宾语补足语 thepartywasorganizedwithoutherknowinganythingaboutit 高考链接 1 listen doyouhearsomeone forhelp 湖南2010 a callingb callc tocalld called2 theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic smoothly 2009全国卷ii a beingrunb runc torund running a d 3 ifwehaveillegalimmigrants in manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs 上海2008春 a cameb comingc tocomed havingcome4 ismellsomething inthekitchen canicallyoubackinaminute 2007全国卷i a burningb burntc beingburntd tobeburnt b a 5 comeon pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject sorry withsomuchwork mymind ialmostbreakdown 福建2007 a filledb fillingc tofilld beingfilled d f byworkinghard youcansucceed 做状语 表条件 g hiscarwascaughtinatrafficjam causingthedelay 做状语 表结果 h hearingthenews theyalljumpedwithjoy 做状语 表时间 i beingill hedidn tattendthemeeting 做状语 表原因 j thestudentswalkedoutoftheschool laughingandtalking 做状语 表伴随状况 注意 为了使动词 ing形式作状语所表达的时间 条件 让步等意思更加明确 可在动词 ing形式前加上适当的连词 when while once if though after unless evenif等 高考链接 1 atmyclassmates faces ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes 北京2010 a lookingb lookc tolookd looked2 whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome memorycame back 辽宁2009 a floodingb tofloodc floodd flooded a a 3 manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit 四川2009 a toldb tellingc havingtoldd havingbeentold4 asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity allfourpeopleonboard 上海2009 a killedb killingc killsd tokill d b completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththe ing participleofthewordinthebracketsandtellitsfunction thefirstonehasbeengivenasanexample 1flowersandtreesarealwaysa please sight especiallyinthecities function pleasing 作定语 2henoticedsomeone steal intothehouse function stealing 做宾语补足语 3when leave theroom turnoffthelights please function leaving 做状语 表时间 4ayoungwoman wear awhitecoat steppedforwardtomeethim function wearing 做状语 表伴随状况 5shewasangrytofindherson smoke function smoking 做宾语补足语 6people live inthisstreetaremostlyfromgermany function living 做定语 7 rely onourownefforts weovercameallthedifficulties function relying 做状语 表原因 8johnsawalittledog wag itstailexcitedly function wagging 做宾语补足语 9not understand this heaskedtheteacheraboutit function understanding 做状语 表原因 10theteacheraskedustofinisha challenge task function challenging 做定语 myfatherwasalovinganddevotedsontomygrandparents hemadesuretheywerehappyandcomfortable hewantedthemtobewithussohewassureoftheirwell being ayearago mygrandfatherfellill underlinethe ing participleinthefollowingpassageandtellwhatfunctioneachofthemhas 定语 宾语 asilistenedtothedoctortellingmyfatherthatmyparentswerethoughttohavecancer isawtearsburstingintomyfather seyes asamatteroffact hearingthebadnews myfatherbegantocry thatwasthefirsttimeihadeverseenmyfathercry andinthefewweeksafter 宾补 宾补 原因状语 receivingthebadnews myfatherhadtotakesleepingpillsinordertofallasleepaftereachday shardwork heevenwokeupinthemiddleofthenightafewtimes ithenbegantounderstandwhatitistoloveyourparents thankfully myfatherrecoveredaftertreatment 定语 1 thechildtobed shebegantocorrectthestudents homework a sendingb beingsentc sentd havingsent exercise1 2 becarefulwhen while cross thestreet 3 听到这个消息 wegotexcited crossing hearingthenews 课堂检测 将每组中的两个句子组合成一个拥有动词 ing形式的句子 1 alicesawavolcanoeruptinginthemorning shefeltexcitedandcouldn tfallasleepatnight havingseenavolcanoeruptioninthemorning alicefeltexcitedandcouldn tfallasleepatnight knowingthesightwasimpressiveonthetopofthemountain imadeanefforttoclimbontoit 2 iknewthesightwasimpressiveonthetopofthemountain imadeanefforttoclimbontoit beingveryboring thenewbookofthefamousnovelistdidn tbecomepopularamongyoungpeople 3 thenewbookofthefamousnovelistwasveryboring itdidn tbecomepopularamongyoungpeople knowinghehadhiv jimwasabsolutelyanxiousandfrightenedaboutit 4 jimknewhehadhiv hewasabsolutelyanxiousandfrightenedaboutit glancingthroughthewindow