中考英语 语法冲刺复习 宾语从句课件.ppt

中考英语 语法复习 宾语从句 一 考点测试 1 iwonder youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty a thatb whetherc whatd where 2 couldyoutellme lastyear a wheredoesheliveb wherehelivedc whathelivedd whendidhelive 3 shetoldme shewouldbuyausedbike a whatb whichc whetherd that 4 thereisaredcarparkinginourneighborhood doyouknow itis a whatb whoc whosed whom 5 tomsaidhe backinaweek a willcomeb wouldcomec comed came 6 idon tknow ontheinternet thoughmostofpeopledo a howicanuseqqb howcaniuseqqc whenicanuseqqd whencaniuseqq 7 willyoupleasetellus a wheredoyouworkb wheredidyouworkc whereyouworkedd wherewillyouwork b b c b a d c 语法复习 宾语从句 8 iamgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforbenny doyouknow a whenwashebornb whenhewasbornc whenheisbornd whenisheborn 9 idon tknow hewillbebacktohishometown a howlongb howsoonc howmanyd howoften 10 johncan tunderstand theboyalone a whysheleftb whydidsheleavec whyshehadleftd whyhadsheleft 11 themanagercameuptosee withher a whatwaswrongb whatwrongwasc whatwrongisd whatiswrong 12 theteachertoldusyesterdaythesun intheeast a risesb rosec setsdownd setdown 13 whatdidmr greensayjustnow heaskedus tomorrow a whatwouldtheweatherbelikeb whatwilltheweatherbelikec whattheweatherwouldbeliked whattheweatherwillbelike b b a a a c 语法复习 宾语从句 14 imetjamesinthehotelyesterday buthedidn ttellme a whichbuildingdidheliveb whichbuildinghelivesinc whichbuildinghelivedind whichbuildingdidhelive 15 hereallywantedtoknow tomorrow canyoutellhim a whenwestartedb whendidwestartc whenwewouldstartd whenwouldwestart二 考点精讲精练宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子 如 c c 语法复习 宾语从句 考点1 引导词的选用 1 陈述句的引导词用that 常可省略 iamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinguangzhou hesaid hesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinguangzhou 他说他将要在广州见他的网友 2 一般疑问句的引导词用if whether 是否 后有or时只用whether wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme heaskedme heaskedmeif whetheriwouldliketoplaybasketballwithhim 他问我是否会和他去打篮球 isitafasttrainoraslowlyone iwantedtoknow iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone 我想知道这是快车还是慢车 3 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词 howoldareyou theywanttoknow theywanttoknowhowoldyouare 他们想知道你多大年纪了 whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon heaskedme heaskedmewhatiwasgoingtodothisafternoon 他问我今天下午要做什么 语法复习 宾语从句 考点2 语序 宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序 即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后 heaskedjane whydon tyoucome 疑问语序 第1助动词don t在主语you之前 heaskedjanewhyshedidn tcomelastnight 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来 陈述语序 第1助动词didn t在主语you之后 lucywantedtoknowificouldmakeacakeforyou 露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕 特殊 what swrongwith 在宾语从句中不变语序 如 iwanttoknowwhat swrongwithyou 我想知道你怎么啦 引导词在从句中做主语时 语序不变 如 jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon 杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告 who是引导词 在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语 本身己是陈述语序 不需再变 语法复习 宾语从句 考点3 时态 主句从句在时态上要一致 1 主句是现在时 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 从句该用什么时态就用什么时态 johnspeakshighlyofyou tomtellsme tomtellsmethatjohnspeakshighlyofme 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我 主句用tells 是一般现在时 从句原时态是speaks 在这里还是用speaks 2 主句是过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 从句只用过去某种相应时态 whenshallwehavethemeeting theboyasked theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会 主句用asked 是一般过去时 从句用相应的某种过去时 这里shall should 3 从句表示客观真理或事实时 主句即使用过去时 从句仍然用一般现在时 theearthgoesaroundthesun theteachertoldthestudents theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走 主句用told 为一般过去时 但从句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客观事实 所以时态还用一般现在时 不用变 jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound 语法复习 宾语从句 考点4 宾语从句答题技巧 逐步排除法 先用语序判断 再用时态求证 如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定 如 everyonewantedtoknow yesterday couldyoutellus ann bybus ofcourse itwastoofaraway a