江西省芦溪宣风镇中学八年级英语下册 Unit 4 He said I was hardworking Preiod 2课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit4hesaidiwashard workingsectiona 2a 4 直接引述别人的原话 叫直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫间接引语 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语不用引号 直接引语 mr blacksaid i mbusy 间接引语 mr blacksaid that hewasbusy 一 直接引语变间接引语时 要注意人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等要做相应的变化 directspeechandindirectspeech直接引语和间接引语 1 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时 通常受转述动词said asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态 即把原来的时态向过去推 也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时 现在进行时变为过去进行时等 e g tomsaidtome mybrotherisdoinghishomework tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 时态变化表 二 直接引语改为间接引语时 都使用陈述语序 但是因为原句的句式不同 所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同 1 陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语 通常由that引导 可以省略 例如 iwanttheblueone hetoldus hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone shesaidtome youcan tsettleanythingnow shetoldmethaticouldn tsettleanythingthen iamfunny whatdidhesay 直接引语 hesaid iamfunny 间接引语 hesaidhewasfunny idon tlikecleaningtheroom 直接引语 hesaid idon tlikecleaningtheroom 时态 whatdidhesay 间接引语 hesaidhedidn tlikecleaningtheroom icanfly whatdidhesay 直接引语 hesaid icanfly 间接引语 hesaidhecouldfly iwillgotothepark whatdidshesay 直接引语 shesaid iwillgotothepark 间接引语 shesaidshewouldgotothepark iamdancing whatdidhesay 直接引语 hesaid iamdancing 间接引语 hesaidhewasdancing 直接引语 hesaid thisismycomputer 所有格 间接引语 hesaidthiswashiscomputer iamhard workingeveryday 人称 间接引语 hesaidhewashard workingeveryday icangivetheseflowerstomymother shesaidshecouldgivetheseflowerstohermother iwilltrymybesttoimprovemyenglish hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttoimprovehisenglish iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass hesaidhewantedtobethebeststudentinhisclass 把下列直接引语变间接引语 1 lucysaid iamgoodatenglish 2 lileiisreadingabook petersaidtolucy 3 icanrideabiketoschool lanasaid 4 tomorrowwewillhaveafootballmath hetoldhismother 5 theboysaid wegotoschooleverydayexceptsaturday review keys 1 lucysaidshewasgoodatenglish 2 petertoldlucylileiwasreadingabook 3 lanasaidshecouldrideabiketoschool 4 hetoldhismothertheywouldhaveafootballmaththenextday 5 theboysaidtheywenttoschooleverydayexceptsaturday 2a listentothetape arethestatementsbelowtrueorfalse 1 bentoldlanathatmariawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher 2 lanasaidshewasn tmadatmarciaanymore 3 lanasaidthatshewouldn tgotomarcia shouseonfridaynight 4 marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshewasn tgoingtohavetheparty 5 lanatoldmarciashewouldbringsomebookstoherhouseonfridaynight t f t f t 2bwhatdidthepeopleontvsay circlethecorrectanswers bentoldlanathatmarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher marciais willgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforyou lanasaidshewasn tmadatmarciaanymore iam wasnotmadatmarciaanymore lanasaidshewouldgotomarcia shouseonfridaynight iwill wouldgotomarcia shouseonfridaynight marciatoldeveryoneshewasn tgoingtohavetheparty iam wasnotgoingtohavetheparty lanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstomarcia shouse i will would bringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse lookatthepicturesbelowaboutthesoupoperaandtellthestory retellthestory i will would bringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse younglives thisweekitwasanexcitingweekforthepeopleonthesoapopera younglives firstofall marciatoldbenshehavingasurprisepartyforlana andthatlanashewasgoingtoherhousetostudy thenlanabenshemadatmarcia andthatshegoingtoherhouseonfriday sobentoldlanathatmarciawastohaveapartyforher lanatoldbenthatshemadatmarciaanymore andthatshegotomarcia shouseonfridaynight however marciacalledeveryoneandthemthatshegoingtohavetheparty was thought told was wasn t going wasn t would told wasn t questionsfor3a 1 whatdidmarciatellbenfirst 2 whatdidlanathink 3 whatdidlanatellben shetoldbenshewashavingasurprisepartyforlana shethoughtmarciawasgoingtoherhousetostudy shetoldbenshewasmadatmarcia andthatshewasn tgoingtoherhouseonfriday 4 sowhatdidbentelllana 5 whatdidlanatellbenthen 6 whathappenedatlast hetoldlanathatmarciawasgoingtohaveapartyforher shetoldbenthatshewasn tmadatmarciaanymore andshewouldgotomarcia shouseonfriday marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemthatshewasn tgoingtohavetheparty 3b imaginethenextepisodeof younglives finishthenewspaperarticle lastnighton younglives itwasanexcitingnight therewasasurprisingparty lanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstomarcia shouseonfridaynight butlanaforgottobringsomethings 插曲 一个事件 marciawasstillveryglad thentheywenttotheparkoutsidethemarcia shouse marciaandlanaweresurprisedtoseetheirclassmates theysmiled theneverystudenttookouttheirgifts theylaughed ateanddrank howhappytheywere 4 groupwork suppose假定 认为 期望 besupposedto被期望或被要求 languagepoints passsb sth passsth tosb 将某物传给某人e g hepassedabooktome hepassedmeabook 他递给我一本书 passon把 传给另一个 转移e g passonthemessage把消息传过去passonthestick 传递接力棒 pleasepassthebookononebyone 请大家传阅这本书 pleasereadthisnoticeandpassitontoothers 通知看后请传给其他人 firstofall首先 首先 first firstofall firstly其次 接着 secondly then thirdlysecondly next then inthesecondplace inthenextplace最后 atlast aboveall allinall inoneword finally 英语中顺序的表达 suppose假定 认为 期望isuppos