九年级英语全册 Unit 10 the time I got outside,the bus had already left全单元课件 人教新目标版.ppt

bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectiona unit10 bythetime 到 的时候 bythetimeigothome bythetimeicamein bythetimeigottoschool bythetimethebellrang bythetimeigotup igothome mylittlebrotherwenttobed bythetimeigothome mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed igottoschool theteachercameintotheclassroom bythetimeigottoschool theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft bythetimeshegotoutside the一般过去时bushadalreadyleft 过去完成时 她出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 bythetime意思是 到 的时候 相当于when 后接过去时的句子时 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态 thepastperfecttense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成助动词had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 2 过去完成时态的含义 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是 过去的过去 questions 1 whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool 2 doyoulikemornings whyorwhynot whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool lookandsay brushteeth takeashower whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool lookandsay haveaquickbreakfast domorningexercises whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool lookandsay walktoschool gotoschoolbybike whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool brushmyteeth tina smorning whathappenedtotina oh sheoversleptandgotuplate oversleep v 睡过头 睡得过久 bythetimeshegotup someonehadalreadygottenintothebathroom bythetime到 时候 bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft soshehadtorushtoschool rushv 冲 奔 whentinagottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome leavesth 表地点的介词短语 1b bythetimeigotup mybrotheralreadyintheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebusalready 3 whenigottoschool irealizedimybackpackathome gotten had had had left left pairwork 1c lookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtotinathismorning tina sbadmorning tinaoversleptyesterday bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower andbythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft soshehadtoruntoschool whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome whathappenedthen 2a numberthepictures1 4inthecorrectorder 1 2 3 4 get got gottenrealize realized realizedleave left leftring rang rungwalk walked walkedstart started started 2b 1 wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring 3 bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome got hadrung walked hadstarted realized hadleft 2c pairwork makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass 1 bythetimeigotup mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 3 whenigottoschool irealizedihadleftmybackpackathome retell 复述 thestory whathappenedtotinathismorning 6 7 8 9 theteacherlookedattinaandaskedhertositbackherseat afterclass theteacheraskedtinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass 过去完成时态的用法 1 表示过去的过去 通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 bytheendoflastyear ihadlearnedaboutonethousandenglishwords bythetimehewastwenty hehadwonabouttenmedals whenigotthere theyhadalreadyleft 2 常用在宾语从句中 hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3 体现在上下文中ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseihadseenittwice 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken i uplatethismorning 醒来 haveyouever 睡过头 3 afterigottothecinema thefilm already 开始 4 he 完成 hishomeworkbeforeicamehere 5 bytheendoflastyear she 学 toswimfor3years woke overslept hadstarted hadfinished hadlearned 实战演习 1 thefilm fortenminuteswhenigottothecinema a hasbeenonb hadstartedc hadbeenond hadbegun2 laichangxing canadawithhisfamilybeforethepolicemenbegantocatchhim a hadbeentob hasgonetoc wouldgotod hadarrivedin3 we tenenglishfilmsbytheendoflastterm a hadseenb haswatchedc haveseend hadread c d a 4 thetvplay fortenminuteswheniturnedonthetv a hadbegunb hasbeenonc hadbeenond hadstarted 5 bythetimeireachedhome mymother supperready wascookingb gotc hadcookedd hadgot6 ididn tgotoseethefilmlastnightbecausei it a haveseenb sawc hadseend wouldsee7 hetoldmethathe never suchagoodfilmbefore a have seenb had seenc was seend would seen c c c b homework 1 revisewhentousethepastperfecttenseandtheverbstructureofin2 makesentencesusingeachformoftheverbsbelow leavewalkstartoversleepring3 reviewthegrammarfocus nancyisverytiredthesedays yesterdayshehadanunusualexperience readthestoryaboutnancyandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder alarmclockdidn tgooff 1 alarmclockdidn tgooff2 fatherwentintobathroom3 wokeuplate4 waitforhimtocomeout5 tookshower6 hadsomebreakfast7 busleft8 ranofftobusstop9 startedwalking10 gotaridewithafriend11 bellringing12 gottoschool13 gottoclass timewentby 1 gooff2 bathroom3 wokeup4 waitfor5 shower6 breakfast7 bus8 ranoff9 walking10 gotaride11 bell12 school13 class timewentby retellingthestory 3a i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeiwokeup myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandihadtowaitforhimtocomeout ihadtoreallyrush itookaquickshower andhadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop unfortunately bythetimeigotthere thebushadalreadyleft istartedwalking butiknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing ionlyjustmadeittomyclass fff alarmclockdidn tgoofffatherwenttobathroomwokeuplatetookshowerhadsomebreakfastbusleftrantothebusstopstartedwalkinggetaridewithafriendbellringinggotoschoolgottoclass difficultpoints 1 i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicamevery 与迟到很接近 close closeadv 接近地hesatcloseagainstthewall 他紧靠墙壁坐着 closeadj 近的 亲密的howoftendoyouwritetoyourclosefriend becloseto离 近thechurchisclosetothelibrary closev 关closedadj 关着theshopclosesatteneverynight youcan tbuyanythinginthestore thestoreisclosednow myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeiwokeup myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandihadtowaitforhimtocomeout ihadtoreallyrush itookaquickshower hadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide ontime准时intime及时atanytime在任何时候attimes有时allthetime一直 始终 2 istartedwalking butiknewicouldn tgettoschool 3 luckily myfriendtonyandhisdads inhisdad scarandthey cameby gavemearide ontime comeby从旁边经过 passedgivesb aride让某人搭便车 ionlyjust ittomyclass made makeit成功了 做成了hasjohngotthejob yes hemadeit youwon tmakeitthoughyoutryyourbest 即使你尽最大努力 也不会成功 3b 3cpairwork a haveyoueverbeenlateforschool b yes ihave a whywereyoulate b thebusbrokedown a whatdidyourteacherdo b myteachersaidthatitdidn tmatter haveyoueveroverslept yes ihave whydidyouoversleep becausemyalarmclockdidn tgooff whatdidyourteacherdo sheaskedmetogetupearlyandnottobelatenexttime pairwork haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool yes ihave whydidyouforgetit becausetherewasnotimetoputitaway whatdidyouteacherdo shesaid don tleavehomeworkathomenexttime haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday yes ihave whydidyouforgetarelative sbirthday becauseiwasverybusy whatdidyourgrandmotherdo shesaidshewouldcallme haveyoueverforgottenadoctor sordentist sappointment yes ihave whydidyouforgetit becauseiwasbusyhavingclasses whatdidthedoctordo shesaidshewouldcallme haveyoueverbeenlateforschool whywereyoulate whatdidyouteacherdo thenwhathappened yes ihave thebusbrokedown thepastperfecttense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成助动词had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 whenigottoschool thebellhadrung 2 过去完成时的用法 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是过去的过去 thepastperfecttense过去完成时 3 常用的几种方式 用介词by before等构成的时间短语 用连词when before after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句 wehadlearnt20englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth theplanehadtakenoffwhenireachedtheairport bythetimeigotup mybrotherhadlefthome unit10bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectionb thepastperfecttense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成助动词had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 whenigottoschool thebellhadrung 2 过去完成时的用法 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是过去的过去 thepastperfecttense过去完成时 3 常用的几种方式 用介词by before等构成的时间短语 用连词when before after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句 wehadlearnt20englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth theplanehadtakenoffwhenireachedtheairport bythetimeigotup mybrotherhadlefthome foolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhausted inviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup 傻瓜 愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化 改变极其疲惫的 邀请窘迫的起床空的 倒空意识到钟表熬夜 不睡觉 1a putthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart nouns verbs adjectives fool可以作名词 傻瓜 呆子 也可作动词 愚弄 欺骗 costume是名词 意为 服装 全套服装 不指单件衣服embarrassed可以用作形容词 意为 尴尬的 局促不安的 也是动词embarrass的过去式和过去分词 empty可以用作形容词 空的 也是动词 倒空 使 成为空的 showup是动词短语 有 出现 出席 显现 揭露 拆穿 等意思 exhausted是形容词 意为 精疲力竭的 istraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers aprilfool sday 2a listenandwriteeachperson snameunderhispicture noname joe david nick 2b whosayseachofthephrasesbelow write d fordave n fornick and j forjoe acostumepartymyalarmwentoffstayedupallnightwasexhaustedreallyembarrassedtheotherkidsshowedup j j n n d d tapescript nick haveyoueverbeenanaprilfool dave dave yes ihave afriendonceinvitedmetoacostumeparty whenigotthere ifoundthathehadfooledme itwasn tacostumeparty iwastheonlypersonwearingacostume iwasreallyembarrassed howaboutyou nick nick well lastaprilfool sday whenmyalarmwentoff igotup tookashower gotdressed andwenttoschool butwhenigotthere theschoolwasempty iwastheonlyonethere afteranhour theotherkidsshowedup andirealizedthatmybrotherhadfooledme joe hehad nick uh huh hehadchangedtheclocktoanhourearlier whathappenedtoyouonaprilfool sday joe joe well iwassicklastaprilfirst myfriendcalledmeandtoldmewehadamathtestthenextday bythetimeigottomathclass iwasexhaustedbecauseihadstayedupallnightstudying thenifoundoutthatmyfriendhadfooledme wedidn thaveatestatall telltheaprilfool sdaystoriesaboutdave nickorjoe a whathappenedtodaveonaprilfool sday b well afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty unit10 bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectionb3a 4 words expressionsfoolcostumeembarrassedemptyshowupexhausteddescribeaprilfool sday v 愚弄 欺骗n 愚人服装尴尬的 窘迫的空的 排空出席 露面极其疲惫的描述愚人节 words expressionsannounceconvincepanicsetoffauthorityrevealhoaxfled 宣布 通告使确信 使信服恐慌 惊恐激起 引起权威机构 行政管理机构揭示 揭露恶作剧 玩笑flee的过去式及过去分词 words expressionsspaghettifarmergirlfriendmarrythrillendingembarrassingapieceof 意大利式细面条农夫 农场主女朋友与 结婚使非常激动 使非常紧张结局令人为难的一片 一块 mid autumnday children sday whatfestivalsarethey nationalday springfestival father sday mother sday aprilfool sday haveyoueverfooledothers haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers haveyoueverbeenanaprilfool heisfooledbythebird heisanaprilfool aprilfool sday愚人节 1 whenisaprilfool sday april1st 2 whatdopeopleusuallydoonaprilfool sday peopleplayjokesoneachother peoplefooleachother 3 heisanaprilfool whatdoesitmean itmeanshewasfooledbyothers isatraditionaldaytoplayjokesonothers aprilfool sday foolsb 愚弄playjokesonsb 戏弄 reading 3a p80 whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable why whichistheleastbelievable why wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories thefirststoryreallyhappened theradioprogramwascalled thewaroftheworld 3a in1938 aradioprogrambyactororsonwellesannouncedthataliensfrommarshadlandedontheearth hedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheunitedstates welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes 宣称 描述 令人信服的 恐慌 激起 权威机构 揭露 骗局 逃离 i itrueorfalse orsonwellessaidonatvprogramthataliensfrommarshadlandedontheearth 2 peoplesaidthestorywasahoax 3 manypeoplehadrunawayfromtheirhomes f f t onaradioprogram theauthorities in1938 aradioprogrambyactororsonwellesannouncedthataliensfrommarshadlandedontheearth 在1938年 一个由演员奥森 威尔斯主持的广播节目宣布 来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球 hedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheunitedstates 他描述了他们在什么地方登陆 并讲述人们他们正在怎样席卷美国 welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax thousandsofpeoplehadfieldfromtheirhomes 威尔斯的话如此有说服力 以至于有数百人相信了这个故事 所以全国到处一片惊慌 待到权威机构揭露这个故事是个骗局时已经有数千人逃离了自己的家园 oneaprilfool sday areporterinenglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinitalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout 意大利式细面条 农夫 卖完 sellout ii iianswerthequestions whywouldtherebenomorespaghetti 2 whatdidpeopledowhentheyheardthenews 3 whathadhappenedwhenpeoplerealizedthe becausethespaghettifarmersinitalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout storywasahoax oneaprilfool sday apersoninenglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinitalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti 一次愚人节时 一位英国记者宣布 不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了 因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物 manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould 许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多的购买意大利式细面条 bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought 等到人们意识到那个故事是个骗局时 全国的意大利式细面条都被买光了 afamoustvstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonaprilfool sday heaskedhertomarryhim shewasthrilled becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried however whenshesaid yes hereplied aprilfool thatlittlejokedidn thaveaveryhappyending thetvstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow 女朋友 嫁给 使 非常激动 结婚 结局 iii iiitrueorfalse afamousstarinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshow hereallywantedtomarryhisgirlfriendbutsherefused 3 thelittlejokehadaveryhappyending t f f hedidn treallywanttomarryhisgirlfriend thelittlejokedidn thaveaveryhappyending afamoustvstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonaprilfool sday 一次 一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女友去参加愚人节的演出 heaskhertomarryhim shewasthrilled becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried 他请求她嫁给他 她非常激动 因为她真的很想结婚 however whenshesaid yes hereplied aprilfool thatlittlejokedidn thaveaveryhappyending 可是 当她说 愿意 时 他回答说 愚人节的傻瓜 那个小玩笑的结局并不令人快乐 thetvstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow 那位电视明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的节目 in1938 aradioprogrambyactororsonwellesannouncedthataliensfrommarshadlandedontheearth hedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheunitedstates welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes 宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 结果状语从句 宾语从句 runawayfrom escapefrom 知识点板书 1 whathappenedtodavidonaprilfool sday 愚人节那天 大卫出什么事了吗 happentosb 意为 某人怎么了 发生在某人身上 whathappenedtojim 吉姆出什么事了 2 welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry welles是如此地让人信任 以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事 进而激起了全国性的恐慌 1 so that 句型中 so后面应加一个形容词或副词 意为 如此 以至于 如 thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看 so 形容词 heran icouldn tcatchupwithhim 他跑得那么快 以致于我跟不上他 so 副词 sofastthat 另外 sothat主要用来引导目的状语从句 其从句中的谓语动词通常和can may should等情态动词连用 而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号 意为 以便 使能够 1 theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveintime 他们早早地出发以便按时到达 2 let stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly 我们坐在前排吧 以便可以看得更清楚 如 3 setoff 激起 引起 thenewssetoffarushofactivities 这消息令人蜂拥而动 setoff 出发 开始 they llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld 他们将要出发环球旅行 oneaprilfool sday areporterinenglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinitalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout 宾语从句 sellout therebe结构 stopdoing 比较状语从句as as aspossible afamoustvstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonaprilfool sday heaskedhertomarryhim shewasthrilled becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried however whenshesaid yes hereplied aprilfool thatlittlejokedidn thaveaveryhappyending thetvstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow 请某人做某事asksb todosth 和 都both and 2 shewasthrilled becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried 她非常感动 因为她的确想结婚 thrillv 震颤 使激动 多用于被动语态bethrilled 表示 很感动 受到震颤的 wewerethrilledwithjoy 我们高兴极了 4 marryv 嫁 娶 结婚 henrydidn tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty 亨利直到过了50岁才结婚 marrysb 表示 嫁给某人 娶了某人 或 和某人结婚 1 johnisgoingtomarryjane 约翰要和简结婚了 whathappenedtonicklastaprilfool sday alarmclockgoofftakeashowergetdressedgotoschool schoolis afteranhour otherkidsshowedup changetheclocktoanhourearlier empty 6 00 nick sbrother 3b onaprilfool sdaynick salarmclockwentoff hegotupandtookashower thenhegotdressedandwenttoschool whenhegottoschool thebuildingwasempty anhourlater theotherkidsshowedup thenherealizedthathisbrotherhadfooledhim hisbrotherhadsethisclockanhourearly youmaywritelikethis writing 3b p80 asampleversion onthemorningofapril1 nickgotupafterthealarmwentoff hisbrothertoldhimtohurryuporhewouldbelateforschool sonicktookashowerquickly gotdressedina hurryandrushedtoschool whenhegottoschool hefoundtherewasnobodyatschool sohebegantostudyintheclassroom anhourlater otherkidsshowedup nickrealizedhisbrotherhadfooledhim writing 3c p80 asamplejoke thestoryhappenedduringmyfirstfewdaysinanewschool myfriendjimtoldmethatthewomanstandinginfrontofourclassroomwasournewenglishteacher soiwalkedtowardherandsaidhellotoher however shelookedpuzzledandsaidnothingtome laterirealizedthatjimhadplayedajokeonme i 从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子 每词限用一次 empty convincing embarrassed exhausted embarrassing 1 theworkerswentonworkingfor12hours sotheywere 2 thisbottleis pleasegivemeafullone exhausted empty 3 iwas wheniknockedthecupofcoffeeovermyfriend 4 thefamousactorwasso thathundredsofyoungmenbelievedwhathesaid 5 it s tobecaughtspittinginpublic embarrassing embarrassed convincing 根据上句完成下句 使两句在意思上相同或相近 每空一词 1 somepeopleranawayfromtheirhomesbecauseoffloods somepeople theirhomesbecauseoffloods fledfrom 2 youshouldspeakenglishasmuchasyoucanafterclass youshouldspeakenglish afterclass 3 thatyoungmanwantstotr