2019年中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理第17课时Units9_10知能优化训练人教新目标版.docx

第17课时Units9-10知能优化训练.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.The comedy has a lot of (对话) which are very humorous.答案:dialogues2.The restaurant is open every day (除了) Monday.答案:except3.Listen, who is (敲)at the door? 答案:knocking4.In the UK, kids seem to be more (放松的) than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well.答案:relaxed5.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of (粉笔).答案:chalk.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.My uncle can play plenty of (music) instruments.答案:musical2.The mountains (beautiful) attracts a lot of visitors.答案:beauty3.The audience can enjoy young (direct) films from different countries.答案:directors4.My uncle was expected (bring) a gift for me.答案:to bring5.His son has made an effort (study) math.答案:to study.单项选择1.All the people went home Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.after答案:C解析:根据后句王先生不得不完成工作,可知王先生没有和别人一样回家。except意为“除了”,不包括在范围之内。故选C项。2.Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when答案:B解析:由先行词是人,且在定语从句中作meet的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以答案选B项。3.(2017四川巴中中考), Bill! Its time to go to school.A.Wake upB.Look upC.Make up答案:A解析:句意:醒醒,比尔!该去上学了。wakeup“醒来”;lookup“抬头看,查找,看望”;makeup“组成,化妆”。故选A项。4.I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I cant go swimming with you.A.Its my pleasure.B.You are welcome.C.Thats a pity.D.Sure, I am.答案:C解析:根据句意“今天下午我将去农村看我的奶奶,因此我不能和你去游泳”可推知“那太遗憾了”。所以选C项。5.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which答案:C解析:这里引导定语从句,用来修饰thecollegeandtheteachers,先行词既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用that,而不能用which。所以答案选C项。6.Henry, you tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.Sorry, sir.A.are supposed toB.are surprised toC.are afraid toD.arent supposed to答案:A解析:besupposedto是固定用法,相当于should。句意:亨利,如果你想离开教室,你应该告诉老师。对不起,老师。故选A项。7.My parents getting up early on weekdays.A.used toB.be used toC.was used toD.get used to答案:D解析:usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”,后跟动词-ing形式。故选D项。8.(2017山东德州中考)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.A.angryB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous答案:B解析:句意:当我一听到我通过驾驶考试的消息时,我马上就觉得轻松了。relaxed“轻松的”,符合句意。9.My biggest challenge is English more fluently.A.to learn speaksB.learning to sayC.learn to sayD.learning to speak答案:D解析:句意:我最大的挑战是学着更流利地说英语。此处是动词-ing形式作表语,说某种语言用speak。故选D项。10.Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.Hey, were a lot of good ideas, arent we? A.getting along with B.coming up withC.catching up withD.doing well in答案:B解析:getalongwith“相处”;comeupwith“想出”;catchupwith“追赶,追上”;dowellin“在方面做得好”。句意:另一个好消息!我们每个人能给10个人打电话,让他们来。那我们会想出来许多好主意,不是吗?故选B项。.综合填空选择恰当的单词填空, 将答案:填写在文章下面的横线上, 每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)throughanddancingwheneverexcitingmusiclastenjoycallthemstylefirstTheOrigin(起源)ofHip-hopHave you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together? The music beat is usually 1 and cool! And the people dancing hip-hop seem to really 2 what they are doing.What is the real meaning of“Hip-hop”? Some people say it is the motion (动作, 姿态)that people make while theyre 3. They move their hips (臀部) sideways when they dance. Thats very interesting.The 4 hip-hop music came to the world at the beginning of the 1970s by DJs (disk jockeys). A Jamaican (牙买加人)known as Kool Here was the first person who performed hip-hop music.5 people think of hip-hop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.However, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is modern art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains, 6 other places with spray paint(喷漆). Many of you may have seen these things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really terrific! Also, there is a certain 7 of fashion, such as wearing bigger size jeans, casual shirts, sneakers, and colorful caps, that the young people like to wear. They8 it“Hip-hop fashion”.Hip-hop culture is a new style of the younger generation. They express their feelings 9 this culture and enjoy it. So whenever y