浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit2 lookatthesesentences andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement wethinkhim clever whatshedidmadehim angry weconsidertheanswer correct wefindthem playingbasketball wethinkhimclever whathesaidmademeangry weconsidertheanswercorrect wefindthemplayingbasketball lookatthesesentences andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis definition whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement hisfathernamedhimdoming theypaintedtheirhousewhite heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim noun adjective infinitive 4 wesawherleaving 5 ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom presentparticiple prepositionalphrase 6 letthefreshairin 7 youcannotcallitwhatyouwill 8 wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock adverb clause therelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticiple hegothisbadtoothpulledoutyesterday hefoundhisnewbikestolen 1 及物动词 短语 的过去分词用作宾补时 宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 关系 被动 shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago 完成 oncomingin ifoundagirlseatedinthecorner ilikeherdressedinred 状态 thesituationwherethepastparticipleisusedastheobjectcomplement 1 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomelinkverbs suchaskeep leave e g theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime don tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime 2 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomecausativeverbs suchasget have makeetc means theobjectis e g ihavehadmybikerepaired iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard 3 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbsofsenses suchaswatch notice see hear listento feel find e g whenwegottoschool wesawthedoorlocked wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops 4 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbs suchaswant wish like expect order e g theteacherwon tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure 5 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedinthestructure with object objectcomplement e g thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback withmanybrightly colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden withthemattersettled weallwenthome somequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement 1 comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple isawhim inbed isawhim byadog sleeping bitten iheardsomeone me iheardmyname calling called 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系 2 comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom isawhercomeintotheclassroom withalltheproblemssettled hefelthappy withmanyproblemstosettle hefeltworried 1 使役动词let have make等后作宾补 e g thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn tmakethemhearwhatshesaid hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants 2 感官动词see watch lookat notice find observe hear listento smell feel等后作宾补 e g ididn tnoticehimcomeintotheroom alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway 省略to的情况 注意 在被动语态中 to不能省掉 isawhimdance hewasseentodance thebossmadethemworkthewholenight theyweremadetoworkthewholenight 1 他说的话让我吃惊 whathehadsaidmademe 2 我的眼镜坏了 我要修理一下 myglassesarebroken i llhavetogetthem practice1 surprised repaired 3 指着那个碎花瓶 妈妈问我 谁干的 withherfinger tothebrokenvase mymotheraskedme whodidthat 4 医生看到他偷偷吸烟了 thedoctorsawhim secretly pointing smoke practice2 themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear a carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout2 there saholeinyourbag iknow i mgoingtohaveit a mendb mendingc mendedd tobemended 3 thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister todayhewasmade byhislittlesister a cry tocryb crying cryingc cry cryd tocry cry4 hemanagedtomakehimself withhis english a understand breakingb understand brokenc understood breakingd understood broken 5 ifoundthedoor whenigothome a openedb closec unlockingd open6 thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound a exposeb exposedc toexposed exposing 7 icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise a goingonb goesonc wentond togoon8 withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime a settledb settlingc tosettled beingsettled 9