托福口语技巧.doc

破解IBT口语-23分并不难-序在介绍人任何经验以前，先给大家推荐一篇文章，偶是考前天才看到，有点想见恨晚的感觉，也就是这个帖子，让偶领悟到如何准备口语效果最佳。请大家好好看，领悟这个帖子的精华所在，这个时间绝对值！看完了偶再介绍技巧！下面转贴：（非原创）IBT speaking一二两题.无敌备考方法新托福口语考试得分标准：1、详细具体（空洞的形容词和花哨的句子结构不能得分）；2、词汇量和语法现象要多；3、规定时间内尽可能说快一点，多说一点，信息量大一点。我深深知道，中国学生缺乏大量的语言环 境，在仅有15至30秒的准备时间内要完美地做到以上几点是基本不可能的。那么，是不是要因为一个小小的口语考试就放弃我们在加州的阳光下散步的权利呢？ 当然不会！既然我们不能依赖于现场发挥，那么就通过平时准备，来大大减低现场难度要求。其核心就是转化原则，在充分领会转化原则的基础上，创建自己的模板，以精练的短句，清楚的表达为主。独立口语题破解（一）新托福口语考试六大题型中的第一种是问你一个你所熟悉的人、地方、东西或者事件，你需要在回答中加入具体的例子和细节。例如：choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.请看看袁老师是怎么回答的：Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.看出奥妙来了吗？1、这个回答里用的全部是口语化的短句子；2、按照正常的语速念完正好是45秒；3、出现了多处非常具体的细节描写（得分点）。4、有景色描写（beach）、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends)，有具体事物（a watch）。为何如此设计，等一下就会讲到。然后让我们换一个题目再看看，还是用这些内容怎么进行回答：题目：Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant参考答案：Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. 在新托福口语考试中，本题型能够涉及到的范围包括事件、人物、具体事物和地方。现在你是不是开始有些明白为什么袁老师的口语模板要包括人、地、事、物？然后我们再来做一些难度稍大的扩展训练，看看转化原则是怎么能够帮助我们以不变应万变。Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 从抽象的事物转化成具体的景色描写Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. 注意一定要有两到三句转化句，也叫点题句，即在文中标注出的句子。扩展训练：1 Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.2 Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.3 Everyone has a goal to fulfill. Whats your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.(在看下面的参考答案之前，请自己先用转化原则处理一下上面的题目。这几个题目是袁老师精心收集的仿真题，仿真度可以达到90以上，同学们要好好利用)参考答案：1. Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 点题，复述原题 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship. 2Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship.3. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls. 同学们请谨记一点，袁老师提供的这个模 板只是给大家一个参考思路，每个人都要根据自己的具体情况变换模板中的内容，并固定成自己的语言，在地点、事件、人物、事物四个方面多做转化练习。如果只是一味的机械照搬，只能产生一种戏剧化的结果：ETS的老头子们会惊讶的发现原来所有的中国女孩都爱美丽的法国女郎；所有的中国男孩子一辈子的梦想就是到法国乡下的小酒馆里等人送手表！这个帖子主要介绍如何准备第一题，虽然是第一题，但确不是最简单的。理由：（）回答第一题比较紧张，因为刚进入口语，还没有进入状态，所以很容易因为紧张，就闷了。（）第一题的问题几乎没有什么提示，这里所谓的提示，指答案的提示。不像第题，是有提示的，回答，甚至都可以。所以第一题还可能卡在理由上，例子上。下面主要介绍第一题考试的范围，偶当时准备就是按照这个范围准备的，参考了不少口语书，几乎逃不出偶下面列的范围：我相信大家已经研究过,里面其实对每一题的出题范围都有介绍：第一题的出题范围分为四个方面：(1) 地点类(place)ex: Describe your favorite placein the city and explain why you like thisplace. (2006/1/6) (2006/7/15)这是2006年1月和7月的真题(2)事情或活动类(event or activity)ex: Describe the most importantdecision you have made in your life. (2005/12/2)(3)人物类(person) ex: Describe yourfavorite teacher and explain how this teacher influenced you.(4)物体类(objects)ex:Describe thebest/worst invention in the 20th century and explain how it affects your life. 以上4个范围，就是ETS考察第一题的内容。接下来，就一个个主题来看怎么准备：（我在下面举的例子大部分以上海为例，大家可以根据自己的情况改写就可以）准备的核心原则:详见序II主题IV：物体An Object这个主题又可以分为3类：（一) Describean object1.Describe an important machine/ means oftransport/ a work of art and explain why you think it is important in yourlife.Important machine:Computer1. Make possiblerapid access of large amounts of information within several seconds, save melots of time and energyEx:writing essay, save the time to go to library and bookstore2.Entertain me, watching movies, listening to the music, playing games online,make my life more colorfulMeans of transportation Subway1. It wontbe influenced by the weather: not like other transportations, say the plane,the bus, would be largely influenced by weather. Ex: theplane was delayed by a large storm during my trip to Beijing, wait for several hours2. cheapand fast, shanghai advanced subway system, take me to almost every corner ofthe city A work of artStampcollecting1. Habit,stamps have their own meanings, like the stamps for the 2008 Olympic Games, itwould be of great value to me, it is a pride for Chinese people, 2. Makemany friends who also like to collect stamps; exchange stamps, appreciate eachothers collection2.Describe the best/worst invention in the20th century and explain how it affects your life. Computer3. Describe an important invention beforecomputer/a normal commodity in your family and explain its advantages anddisadvantages. Television:Advantages:1. Keep people informed the latest information without going outof homeEx: the latest scientific discovery from the program of discovery2. Entertain people, movies, basketball games, football gamesEx: F1 fans, watch the match at homeDisadvantages:1: Make people more isolated from the outside world2: some unhealthy programs would be harmful to children, say theviolent movies4.Describe an important gift/letter/photographand explain why it is special to you.Souvenirof friendship, Show anAmerican friend around China1. Beijing, capital of China, historical places, like the TianAn Men Square, the great wall, the summer place, historical background2. Shanghai, the OrientalPearlTower,Send me awatch, write me a letter, take a photograph together as a good memory of thehappy time5.Describe something expensive you want to buy and explain why you want to buyit.Car1. Makemy life more convenient; drive to work, save a lot of time, far away from home2. Takemy friends and family to other cities for a travel, as a way of relaxation andentertainment enhance the relationship看真题： 1. 你认为对你最有用的书？并解释原因。（2005/11/19）（1）书是什么？Well, to me, the most useful book is the encyclopedia.（2）最有用的理由The reasons why I think it is the mostuseful book is as follows:Firstly, it covers knowledge almost inevery field in the world. For example, if I want to know American history, Ican turn to the history chapter. Or if I want to know living habits like tiger,I can also find answers in this book.The second reason is that it saves me a lotof time when I have something confused. Instead of going to the library orbookstore, an encyclopedia can almost give me any answer I want.2.杂志，小说，诗歌，喜欢哪个？（2006/2/3）(2006/10/28)Well, to me, I would prefer the magazine.The reason is as follows:First of all, it can keep me informed ofthe latest information in the world. For example, a fashion magazine can tellthe most popular clothes in the summer. A car magazine will inform me of thelatest cars manufactured by the companies all around the world.The second reason is that it can be a kindof entertainment for me. Usually, I will bring one or two magazines with me tothe park, enjoying the sunshine and the latest information.3. 描述一本你认为有趣的书？（2006/3/25）(2006/12/8/15)(1)是什么？Well, to me, the most interesting book isencyclopedia.(2) 为什么？The reasons why I think it is interestingare as follows:First of all, it contains a wide ranger ofknowledge covering almost every field. For example, if I want to know aboutAmerican history, I can turn to the history chapter for help. Or if I want tofind some information about the tiger, an encyclopedia can also give me theanswer.The second reason is that it is a book thatcan save people lots of time. Whenever I have problems, I will turn to the bookfor help instead of going to the library or bookstore.3. 你的国家最有效的交通most efficient transportation? (2006/4/8)(1) 是什么？Well, to me, the most efficienttransportation in my country is subway.(2) 为什么?The reasons are as follows:First of all, it is a transportation thatcannot be effected by the bad weather or other factors that may influence theoperation of the transportation.The second reason that it is fast andconvenient. For example, I live in shanghai, where has an advanced system ofsubway, and I can reach almost every district of the city by subway. 4. 近100年最重要的invention之一？(2006/4/28)Well, to me, one of the most importantinventions in the recent century is computer technology.The reasons are as follows:First of all, it helps people to do thingsmore efficient. It releases people from repetitive computing work by just runninga computing program. In that way, people have more time to do other things.The second reason is that it can provideentertainment for people. With the computer, people can watch movie, playgames, or even shopping. It is really an amazing invention of therecent century.5. A job or career you want to pursue? (2006/7/29)Well,to me, I want to be a teacher in the future.The reasons are as follows:First of all, I think its a noble careerthat it carries the responsibility of educating the next generation, whichwould be the pillar of the country.The second reason is that I want to learnfrom my mother to be a good teacher. My mother is hard working that has beenrespected by thousands of students. I want to be such a good teacher too.6. 你最喜欢家里的什么？（2006/10/8）Well, to me, I like the garden behind myhouse.The reasons are as follows:First of all, I have lots of flowersplanted in the garden. It is really beautiful especially in spring and summer. Ireally enjoy the great view of the garden.The second reason is that it is also myexercise place. Every morning, I doing boxing at the garden and enjoy the freshair. What a pleasure moment!7. 人生有很多目标（object）,请你描述其中之一？（2006/10/15）Well, to me, one of my objects is to studyoverseas.The reasons are as follows:First of all, I want to experiencedifferent cultures. By studying abroad, I can really learn the culture of thatculture, which would make me more tolerant of foreign cultures.The second reason is that I want to learnthe advanced knowledge from other countries. Some subjects in China arenot as advanced as those of other cultures. 8. 你喜欢film of comedy, drama? (2006/11/3)Well, to me, I prefer to film of comedy.The reasons are as follows:First of all, watching film to me is a kindof relaxation. After a day of hard work and study, a film of comedy would amuseme, making me more relaxed. The second reason is that it would be agreat time to share with friends with film of comedy. Just imagine, you arewatching film of comedy with good friends. You laugh together and share thehappiness. What a wonderful time!(二) Describe your favorites最喜欢的花？Carnation1. many colors, and beautiful flowers2. good meaning, pure love, respect formother, wish a longer life最喜欢的颜色？RedRepresent luck in China,red can be seen in some cerebration like wedding, energetic, full of energy,最喜欢的电影？Forrest Gump, won the Oscar Award in 1995,1. The well know scriptLife was like a box of chocolates, younever know what youre gonna get.2. The movie tells every aspect of thepolitical social life of the United States at that time. And I like the pure virtue of Gump, honest, keepingones word and brave, thought with lower IQ, worth my learning.最喜欢的小说？Sherlock HolmesDetective story1. It is the bestdetective stories I have ever read. It is full of suspense and really piques mycuriosity to disclose the mystery.2. I admire theexcellent qualities Holmes bears. Smart, a sense of humor, brave, carefulness.Describe your favoriteclothing/jewelry/advertisement/medium/TV program/type ofholiday/movie/sports/leisureactivity/music/song/weather/dish/animal/traditional Chinese art orcraft/newspaper/magazine/book/an interesting news story/website and explain whyyou like it.Favorite clothing: shorts clothing1. I like doing some exercise to keep fitand health, sports clothing would protect me when doing some exercises2. feel comfortable when wearing sportsclothing, relaxed, casual,Favorite jewelry:1. My Swatch Ring, fashion, there are movable numberson the ring, used to remember important dates in my lifeEx: birthday of parents2. a gift from my boyfriend, meaningful, Favorite advertisement:The advertisement of Coca Cola1: Many of my favorite stars like Yaoming, Liu Xiang,and some other singers and actors2: Coca cola is also my favorite drink, share withfriend, great timeEx: birthday, we would have cake and coca cola tocelebrateFavorite mediumTelevision1. Keep me informed of the latest information of theworldEx: the stock market, Americans new attitude towardsthe Iraq War2. watch my favorite games: F1, the NBA, footballmatchEx: world cup Favorite TV programBusiness program 1. Keep me informed of the latest economic andbusiness news in the worldEx: the world stock market, the exchange rate, 2. Introduce the operation of successful company,learn from their successful experiences, own my own businessFavorite Holiday:Chinese New Year Festival Favorite MovieForrest GumpFavorite SportsJogging1. Keep fit and health, the Century park2. Make a lot of friendsFavorite leisure activityTravel1. Entertainment, relax myself2. know some new cultures, be more tolerant of othercultures, open-minded3. make some new friendsFavorite musicPop music1: entertainment, relax, optimistic and health2: sing together with friends, spent spare timetogether, Favorite songMy heart will go on, 1. the song for the romantic movie, the Titanic,remind me of this great love story2. feel relaxed, my boyfriend also like this song,our belief for loveMy favorite weather/seasonSpring/ Sunny dayGo to the century park 1. Enjoy the beautiful scenery2. jog around the park to keep fit and healthMy favorite DishPizza1. delicious, 1st time, the OrientalPearlTower,restaurant, delicious, love pizza2. happy to eat together with friendsEx: celebrate birthday with frien