高中英语 Unit 3 Inventions and inventors Grammar课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

unit3inventorsandinventions 1 thefirstthingididwastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme butthereonlyseemedtobepowders design tokillsnakes 2 injapanscientistshavemanagedtoproducepigsthathaveaplantgene insert intotheirdna 3 thenextmorningicarriedinmyhandasmallnet use forcatchingfish designed inserted used 过分作定语 过分作宾补 过分作定语 grammar 过分作定语过分作表语过分作宾语补足语 一 过分作定语过去分词有时相当于一个单纯的形容词 有 被动 和 完成 的意义 如 spokenenglish 英语口语 icedbeer 冰冻啤酒 cookedfood 熟食 friedchips 炸土豆条 boiledwater 开水 fallenleaves 落叶 therisensun 升起的太阳 1 前置定语单个的动词 ed形式 一般放在被修饰的名词的前面 作前置定语 theexcitedpeoplerushedintobuilding 激动的人们冲进大楼 thepeoplewhowereexcited losttimecanneverbefoundagain 虚度的时光 无法挽回 timewhichislost 2 后置定语 少数单个动词的 ed形式 如left等 只能作后置定语 1 所有用过的东西应该做好标记 everythingusedshouldbemarked 2 剩下的书是给我的学生的 thebooksleftareformystudents 1 今晚有什么活动吗 isthereanythingplannedfortonight thathasbeenplannedfortonight 2 这次会议有很多人出席 开得很成功 themeeting attendedbyalotofpeople wasasuccess whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople 过分短语作后置定语 pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores buy theflowers smell sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature mostoftheartists invite tothepartywerefromsouthafrica alittlechild learn towalkoftenfalls bought smelling invited learning 过去分词作表语并无 完成 或 被动 之意 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等 如 看完信后 他显得很忧虑 helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter 当我们听到这件事时 被深深地感动了 whenweheardofit weweredeeplymoved 听到这个想法 他似乎很高兴 heseemedquitedelightedattheidea 二过分作表语 作表语的 ed形式可被much very quite等所修饰 iwasverypleasedatthenews 听了这消息我很高兴 hegrewmuchtiredofthework 他十分厌倦这工作 heseemedquitedelightedattheidea 听了这想法他似乎很高兴 1 thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain seat astheplanewasmakingalanding 2 someglassesgot break whenweweremoving 3 thefilmismore excite thananythati veeverseen soeveryoneisvery excite seated broken exciting excited 三 过分作宾语补足语 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象 1 她回来时发现有人破门而人 shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback 2 我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子 mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt 1 动词 ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语 这类动词包括see hear watch notice feel find think suppose consider等 wethoughtthegamelost 我们认为球赛输了 动词 ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法 ihaveneverheardhimspokenillofothers 我从未听过有人说他的坏话 shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermind 她觉得心里轻松了些 他们认为这问题解决了 theyconsideredthemattersettled 2 动词 ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语 这类动词包括make get have keep leave hold等 我每个月理一次发 ihavemyhaircutonceamonth 他正努力使别人听懂自己 hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood 她用双手按着脸 sheheldherhandspressedagainstherface themissingboyswerelastseen play neartheriver i dliketohavethispackage weigh madam 3 whileshewasgettingme settle intoatinybutcleanroom theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto 4 youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow you vehadit explain oftenenough playing weighed settled explained i 下列各句均有一处错误 指出并改正 thematchbetweenclass4andclass5issuretobeexcited 2 interestinginenglish helistenstobbceveryday excited exciting interesting interested 练习坊 3 howiwishicouldmakemyselfunderstandingfullyinenglish 4 wemethimatthegivingtimeandplace 5 whenheardthenews sheburstintolaughter understanding understood giving given heard hearing或heard前加she 6 hewassittinginthechair readabook 7 thevillagershadmanytreesplantingjustthen 8 enteredtheroom shefoundthewallnewlypainted rea