21世纪大学英语公共医学英语上.docx

Unit one1、 Maybe they have a desire to help people and to make a difference in peoples lives . 也许他们有一种帮助人们和改变人们生活的愿望。2、 Or , they may Just want a job that Is full of challenges . 或者，他们可能只想要一份充满挑战的工作。3、 In fact , doctors go through more education and training than almost any other type of professional. 事实上，医生比几乎其他类型的专业人员都要接受更多的教育和培训。4、 At the very minimum , it takes eleven years to become a doctor , and longer for high specialized medical fields . 成为一名医生至少需要11年，专业性更强的医学领域需要更长时间。5、 Aspiring doctors spend the first four years of college to earning their bachelors degrees . 有志成为医生的学生，首先需要完成四年大学学习，并获得学士学位。6、 Many students major in what is known as premed， which has a curriculum that is heavy in science and math .许多学生主修“医学预科”，它涉及大量的科学和数学。（全部的课程）7、 During this time students often volunteer or work part-time in hospitals , clinics , or doctors offices , so they can gain knowledge and experience .在此期间，学生经常志愿在医院、诊所和医生的诊室兼职，这样，他们就能够获得知识并积累经验。8、 There are nearly 150 medical schools in the United States , and acceptance to these schools is highly competitive . 美国有将近150所医学院校，报考这些院校竞争激烈。（接受、答应|竞争的adj）9、 Students must achieve a high score on an examination called the Medical College Admission Test ( MCAT ) .学生必须在医学院入学考试中取得高分（分数）10、 Many schools require letters of recommendation .许多医学院校要求推荐信11、 Intensive Study（在有限的时间内紧张工作的）12、 Once students are admitted into medical school,they spend the first two years on what is often called heavy book learning . 一旦被医学院校录取，学生们前两年就要进行所谓的“繁重的书本学习”13、 They attend classes in anatomy , biochemistry , and physiology .They study pathology , medical ethics , and laws that govern medicine .They learn about disease and how the human immune system fights disease . They also study pharmacology , which is the science of medications . (上解剖课、生化课以及生理课，学习病理学、医学伦理学以及医学原理，了解人体以及人体的运行原理，弄清楚疾病以及人体免疫系统如何抗击疾病，还要学习药物科学，即药理学。)14、 The third year of medical school is when students do their clinical rotations , which means they work with doctors and other health care professionals .医学院校三年级时，学生开始进行临床轮转，这就意味着他们要与医生和其他医疗专业人员一起工作15、 They observe and assist internists , surgeons , and Pediatricians , as well as radiologists , neurologists , family practice doctors , and ER doctors . 观察并帮助内科医生、外科医生、儿科医生以及放射科医生、神经科医生、家庭医生和急诊医生16、 This gives students an opportunity to experience a wide variety of medical specialties .这使学生们有机会体验大量的医学专业，也使他们接触许多不同的病人。17、 One of her most memorable experiences happened during her third year of medical school , when she was doing a rotation in OB / GYN . 她最难忘的一次经历是发生在医学院校大学三年级时，那时她正在妇产科轮转18、 Dr . Burrows describes the situation: I was going to with the birth , and I was exhausted from working so many hours .All I wanted was for her to hurry up and get it over with so I could go to sleep . But then the baby was born . . and it was the most amazing thing Ive ever seen . All of a sudden , I was wide awake . I was so excited to be a part of this experience , helpin