2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优题（三）1.docx

2019中考英语阅读理解优题（三）Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)-our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. Thats all.( ) 1.The short passage is about _.A. going online B. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _.A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities ( )3. _ is not good.A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars ( )4. Playing computer games_.A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worseC. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health ( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustnt get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Postman wantedNo experience necessary but you must be hardworking.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang.English teacher wantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekends.E-mail address: Sunshine School 163.com.Taxi drivers wantedFull-time taxi drivers. Over five years experience, good knowledge of the city.Under 45 years old.For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager.Tour guides wantedTwo years working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 20-30.Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information.【小题1】If you want to be a postman, its necessary for you to have _. Aworking experienceBgood knowledge of the cityCa drivers licenseDa college students card【小题2】Sunshine School needs _. Aexcellent English teachersBa hard-working postmanCfull-time driversDan outgoing tour guide【小题3】If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _. Abe over 45 years oldBknow the city very wellCwrite to No. 38 Changhong Rd.Dspeak English well【小题4】The tour guides wanted should _. Ahave no working experienceBbe patient with childrenCbe good at drivingDspeak good Englis【小题5】You CANT get information by _ if you want to get a job above. Amaking a callBgoing to visit the managerCsending an e-mailDwriting a letterPassage CAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4). Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. ( )6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT _. A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes( )7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _. A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest ofD. a lot of( )8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar. C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.( )9. Screen time is the time that you spend _.A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of above( )10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案610 DBCDC Passage D恐惧之穴There was once a cave near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didnt return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon. One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern. As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town. Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern. 1. The cave is called “Cave of Fear”, because _. A. there was a wise man in the cave B. people who tried to enter it didnt returnC. there was a big party in the cave D. people liked to live in the cave2. People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to _. A. attract the young man to enter the cave B. thank the wise man for his good ideaC. stop the monster to get out of it D. help the people to hold the party3. The young man entered the cave to _. A. kill the monster in the cavern B. make sure if there was a monster in itC. look for the lost people in the town D. take part in the party in the cavern4. Who took away the gifts and food in fact?A. The young man. B. The monster. C. The wise man. D. The people in the cave. 5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Success belongs to the brave. B. No pains, no gains. C. Seeing is believing. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【主旨大意】本文一篇寓言故事。故事中一个智者为了教育人们，就想出了一个主意。让钻进洞穴的人不再出来，从而让镇上的人们认为里面有怪物。后来，一个年轻人发现了这个事实。文章以此来告诉我们：如果想要改变生活，就要勇敢尝试。1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个洞穴被称为“恐惧之穴”，因为_。A项：洞穴里面有一个智者；B项：进去的人没有回来；C项：里面有一个大型聚会；D项：人们喜欢住在里面。根据第一段第三句“Anyone who tried to enter it didnt return.”可知，进去的人没有回来。故选B。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们在洞口放礼物和食物是为了_。A项：吸引这个年轻人进入洞穴；B项：为了智者的好主意感谢他；C项：阻止怪物出来；D项：帮助人们举行聚会。根据第一段最后一句“In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.”可知，他们这样做是为了阻止怪物出来。故选C。3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个年轻人进入洞穴是为了_。A项：杀死洞穴里面的怪物；B项：确定里面是否有一只怪物；C项：寻找镇上失踪的人们；D项：在洞穴里面参加聚会。根据第二段第二句“When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it.”可知，年轻人进入洞穴是为了探明里面是否有一只怪物。故选B。4. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：事实上是谁拿走了礼物和食物？A项：这个年轻人；B项：怪物；C项：智者；D项：洞穴里的人们。根据第二段倒数第二句“There were a lot of people in the party.”可知，洞穴里面有很多人，并没有怪兽。而文中也没有说明智者就在洞穴里面。由此可推知，礼品和食物是被洞穴里的人们拿走了。故选D。5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：我们能从本文中学到什么？A项：成功属于勇敢的人；B项：没有付出就没有回报；C项：眼见为实；D项：有志者，事竟成。阅读短文可知，进入洞穴的人因为自己的勇敢，结果享受到了来自别人的礼物和美食。也就是告诉我们：成功属于勇敢的人。故选A。Passage E阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. Doctor, she said, you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay (报答) you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my thanks. I hope you will accept it. The doctor stood up and said coldly, Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid