动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形.doc

（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost shut shut shutcut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打） hithit hurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become awake awoke awoken come（来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dugbuild built builtget（得到） got got/gottencatch caught caughthang（吊死） hanged hangeddeal dealt dealthang（悬挂） hung hungfeed fed fedhold（抓住） held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat satpay paid paidwin （赢） won wonsend sent sentmeet（遇见） met metshoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kepttell told told sleep（睡） slept sleptwin won won sweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开） left leftbuild（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spentlose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode riddensing （唱） sang sung do（做） did doneswim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were beenthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺ris（高） rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan-could may-might will-would shall-shouldmust-must动词 过去式be (am is) wasare werecome came 来go went去do (does) did 做，干fly flew 飞 ，放飞draw drew 绘画make made 制作sing sang 唱歌have (has) had 有，吃eat ate 吃drink drank 喝put put 放置let let 让read readhear heard 听见see saw 看见get got 得到，获取take took 拿，带can could 能may might 可以shall should 应该will would 将，愿意know knew 知道，懂得begin bigan 开始动词 过去式lend lent 借（给）bend bent 下跪，使弯曲，拐弯build built 建造，建设spend spent 度过，花费mean meant 意思是，意味着learn learnt learned 学习，了解buy bought 买think thought 思考，想teach taught 教catch caught 抓住sleep slept 睡觉sweep swept 扫地keep kept 保持speak spoke 说ride rode 骑feel felt 感觉到leave left 离开give gave 给run ran 跑ring rang 摇铃，打电话sit sat 坐swim swam 游泳say said 说stand stoodtell told 告诉throw threw 扔，抛win won 赢得write wrote 写fi