河南省郑州市中原区学大教育培训学校高中英语圈题课件《主旨概括句》新人教版必修1.ppt

主旨概括句 以史为鉴 考法回顾 01 1 以史为鉴 考法分析 圈题1 阅读理解七选五考法规律分析 例题剖析 针对讲解 02 例题剖析 针对讲解 2 2013外国语 everyday whenshecomesbackhomefromwork shedoessomehousework sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture andputtingeverythingingoodorder sheseemstobebusyallthetime asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday shelooksolderthanherage butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself butsheoftenbuyssomecheapbuthighqualityclothesforus shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals shejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself shelivesabusyandsimplelife e mymotherishard workingandneverwastesmoney 答案 e解析 本题考查主旨概括句 本段内容主要写了 她下班就做家务 其次是 她从不给自己买昂贵的衣服 从不去高档的饭店吃饭 说明妈妈既勤劳又节俭 所以应选e 例题剖析 针对讲解 2 2012年郑州一中 ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday ontheotherhand blackisdepressing ablackbridgeoverthethamesriver nearlondon usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides 自杀 thananyotherbridgeinthearea untilitwasrepaintedgreen thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue g colorsdoinfluenceourmoods thereisnodoubtaboutit 答案 g解析 本段主要包含两层意思 前面写黄颜色和红颜色对人们情绪的影响 后面写黑色对人的影响 文中还举了相应的例子 所以应选g 破译规律 特别提醒 03 核心 主旨句通常在段落的首位 关键 认真分析段落大意 3 破译规律 特别提醒 举一反三 突破提升 04 4 举一反三 突破提升 beingangrydoesn treallysolvemuch butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant thegoalistocalmyourselfdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou thisishardforsomekidsandadults too insteadofcalmingdown somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano 像火山爆发 a youcantrainyourtemper b youdon twanttocausetrouble c kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings evenangryones d everybodygetsangrysometimes e infact theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry f insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou reangrywith thinkofsomethingelse g somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids 4 举一反三 突破提升 ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed thenyouhave ifyoubelieveyoudon thavetheabilitytosucceed thenyoudon t failureonlyexistsinyourownmind themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals failureisborn mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown don tdothat makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen nomatterwhat neverquit neveradmitfailure andneverloseheart a nevergiveuponyourself b failureonlyexistsinyourownmind c that sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel d itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet e youcanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached f makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen nomatterwhat g workhardtowardsyourgoal andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults 4 举一反三 突破提升 amongthem onegrouphasbeentryingtoraisemoney theyarecalledthechernobychildren project theprojectwantstoreducetheradiationeffectonthechildrenthere sotheybringchildrenfromtheplacetotheuseachsummer aspokespersonfortheprojectsaysthatradiationisthehighestinthesummertimeanditisagoodtimetogetthechildrenoutofthecountry theywanttohelpthechildrengetawayforalittlewhile a onelittlenine yeargirlwhocametotheunitedstatessaidthatshelikedamerica b sometypesofcanceraremorethan200timesabovetheworldaverage c theywantthekidstomovetotheuswhentheygrowup d somepeopleintheusareworriedaboutthechildrenlivingthere e thechildrenwereabletodolotsoffunthings f effectsfromtheexplosiongoesonforalongtime g theprojectwantstoreducetheradiationeffectonthechildrenthere 4 举一反三 突破提升 withoutplants peoplecouldnotlive weeatplants wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake andweneedplantsforanotherreason weneedthembecausetheyarebeautiful imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells theirbeautifulcolorsandtheirlovelyshapes imagine whenthewindblows wearenotabletoheartheleavesofthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetoside thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers thatiswhypeoplealwayslikehouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden a plantsgetenergyfromthesun b doyougivethemloveandtakecareofthem c aftersixmonths thedesertedplantfaded 凋谢 away d aftersixmonths thebelovedplantwasbigger e wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake f everywherepeopleneedbeautifulplants g imagineaworldwithoutplants 4 举一反三 突破提升 therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife often bothparentsworkoutsidethehome childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations a themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation b advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople slife c wemaybeexpose