人教版七年级英语上复习精华.doc

人教版七年级英语上复习精华句型：1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name? Yes, my names Jenny. Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina. 2, Im Tony Brown. Whats your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的） 后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格： I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student. She looks great. 短语：how many +可数n.复数 多少 how much +不可数n.复数 多少last name=family name=surname 姓氏first name = given name 名字telephone number =phone number 电话号码ID card 身份证Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的,行,好吧Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK=Youts all right不用谢 Unit2. Is this your pencil?句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt. 3, Is that his book? Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call 4953539 拨打4953539。 Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人 7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit3. This is my sister.句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt. 2,This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。 thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photo Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢4. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos短语：Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助matchwith 把与搭配which one 哪一个look at 朝看talk about 谈论关于take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事family photo 家庭照片addto 把添加中family tree 家谱what about=how about 关于怎么样draw a picture 画画a photo(picture) of 的一张照片on the back of the photo 在照片背后take photos (a photo) 拍照dark blue 深蓝pen friend 笔友unit4. Wheres my backpack? 句型：Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack. Wherets under the bed. Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. Where are her keys? Theyre on the table. Where are you? Im at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.词语用法:1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take to 把带到去 bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来2,please 后接动词用原形。Please open the door!3.注意介词的使用 on, in, under, over, near, next to, besides, betweenand, among等unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont.nt. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Lets play soccer. Let me help you. I dont have a soccer ball. That sounds good.语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。 肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt. 2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形, Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4,have的第三人称单数为 has. 5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形） 6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩.” play football Play+棋类 play+the+乐器（国外） 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano play+乐器（中国）短语：1. tennis racket 网球拍2. baseball bat 棒球球拍3 .doesnt=does not 不是（动词三单形式）4. watch TV 看电视5. have /play sports 做运动6. a good idea 一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天/每个早上/8. watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9. like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间) Would you like sth to eat? 你喜欢吃什么？11.want to do sth 想做某事12. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13. a great collection 伟大的收藏家14. be interested in sth=take an interest in对感兴趣15 .You不用谢o+地点 欢迎来某地17. go and find 去找到 18.ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）19.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打,踢”(指运动)打电脑游戏 21.on TV在电视上（通过电视） unit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. I like oranges. I dont like oranges. Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.短语1. French fries 薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. running star 赛跑明星4. lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多5. French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6. ice stick 冰棒7. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃餐8. movie (film) star 电影明星9. music star 歌星10. healthy food 健康食物11. eat food 吃食物 12. lose weigh 减肥13. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)14. at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 15. relax sports 休闲运动16. some runners 一些运动员17. go out on a picnic 去野餐18. fast food restaurant 快餐店19. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 Unit7 How much are these pants?句型：How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars. How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want? Blue. Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars. Ill take it. Anyone can afford our prices. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？ Whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？ 回答：Its/Theyre + 价格短语：want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事bag for sports 运动包Thats OK.= Its my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢Thats not all. 不只这些black and blue 黑白相嵌on sale 在出售at the price of 以的价格at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理 that time of year 一年中的那个时候in all colors 各色in+颜色 着/穿 色see for yourself 亲眼看clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事I dont think so. 我不这么认为national flag 国旗 have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说 sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买 Unit8 When is your birthday?句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. When is his birthday? Its March 21st.语法：1. 年、月份前用介词in, in2011在2011年, in May 在六月, 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st. on Sunday afternoon2.日期的书写 a, 月日,年 March 1st,2011 b. 日月年 10th May 2011Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.nt like documentaries. She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. He really likes his movies. Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it. I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing. She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法：1.too, also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。2. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词,但very不能。）3. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）4. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with,“用；和一起”)5. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and)短语1. action movie 动作片2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样 different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类 3 .Beijing Opera 京剧4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5 .for the reason 因为, 因为某种原因6 in a word 一句话,总而言之7 .in fact 事实上8 .look for 寻找(动作) find 找到（结果） find out （经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚9 look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找 look around 环顾look after=take care of=care for 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾看一场喜剧/悲剧11. sleepless night 不眠之夜12. on weekend 在周末13 .thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人.thanks very much=thanks a lot 非常感谢 thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为而感谢某人14 .learn a lot / much 学会了许多15 .want to be 想成为 be going to be 打算成为/将成为16. for the same reason 为了同样的理由17 .at a very fast speed 以一个很快的速度18. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事19 What do you like best? =Whats your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜欢某物20. go to school 去学校/去上学go home 回家go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人go to (see) a film/films 去看电影= go to （see) a movie/movies 去看电影= go to the cinema 去看电影 注：1）go to +地名：Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去 2）go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain 3）go doing: go swimming/hiking/sightseeing21 .at night / in the evening 在晚上22. read a story /stories 读/看故事23 .tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事24 .in Beijing 在北京/在某地 （in后加大地点）25 .young/old people 年轻人/老年人26. pictures of Beijing Opera 京剧剧照27.Chinese /American history 中国历史28. exciting story /stories 振奋人心的故事29.Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作/武打片30. great actor(s) 巨星famous actor(s) /actress(es) 著名演员Unit10 Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I cant. Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he cant. Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she cant. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. I want to join the basketball club. What can you do? I can play the guitar. Are you good with kids? Can you help kids with swimming? Musicians wanted for school music festival. Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art. Do you have an e-mail address?语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does型,can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型, 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构：1 join与 join in 的区别 join 参加,指参加某项活动 join in 加入 着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员。 2,help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事 3, be good at=be well in 在擅长,擅长于 be good for 对 有好处 be good with 和相处的很好 4, learn about sth 学习有关于Unit11 What time do you go to school?句型：What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at five oclock. What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight oclock. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. What a funny time to eat breakfast! To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. People love to listen to him. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is? Please write and tell me about your morning. Please write soon.语法: 1,时间表达法 1,直接表达法,8:20 eight twenty 2, 间接表达法 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分” 3:40 twenty to four 分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分” 3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30 具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点 2, What time 问具体的时间,具体到几点 When 问时间,范围比what time 广,可以是具体的时间,也可以是大概的时间3.what引导的感叹句的结构： what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！ What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！4. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分）：I dont know when your birthday is. （不是when is your birthday）不是短语：1.what time=when 几点2. go to school 去学校/去上学3.go to work 去上班4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些5 .get up (反义：go to bed) 起床6 .put on (反义：take off) 穿上/脱掉7 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地8 .listen to .听9 .go to bed 上床睡觉10. do homework 做作业11 .go home 回家12. take/have a shower 沐浴13 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事14. make a schedule 制作一张时间表15. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 17. have a rich lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐18 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后19. write to sb 写信给某人20 .write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事21. answer ones letter 回信给某人22 .do ones homework 做某人的作业23. Class begins. 开始上课24 .make a breakfast 做早餐25. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事26. practice (playing) the guitar 练习弹吉他27. practice(speaking) English 练习说英语28. make a survey 作调查29. take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车30. walk all night 工作整晚31 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻32. a tired but happy man 一个疲惫但快乐的人33. Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫34 .go to bed early 早睡35. get up early 早起36.sleep a little lat