动名词The-Gerund.doc

动名词The Gerund 1. 作主语(1) It is no good/ no use/ a waste of time/ money/ fun /useless/ nice/ boring/ foolish doing sthIt is no use crying over spilt milk.It will be nice meeting them here again.It is fun doing shopping in small markets.Note: It is important/ necessary/ essential/ impossible (for sb) to do sth(2) There is no good/no use/ point (in ) doing sthThere is no good (in) doing so much homework every day without thinking.There is no point such a simple text sometimes.NOTE: There is no need to do sth There is no need to take vitamin pills if you have a balanced diet every day.(3) There is no joking about such matters.There is no telling what will happen in the future.2. 动词后必须跟动名词admit , advise, avoid appreciate ,consider catch, delay ,deny enjoy ,escape excuse , fancy finish forbid forgive imagine mind miss pardon permit practice prevent postpone propose resist risk suggest understand cant bear/ help/ stand doing feel like object to pay attention to look forward to see to / devote oneself to/ contribute to+ doing Note: think, consider后常用作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动名词置于句子后部。I found it useless talking to him.Do you consider it worthwhile buying a house in the country?3动名词与不定式作宾语的区别 If there is no answer when you knock at the door, why not_ at the next door? A try to knock B trying to knock C try knocking D to try knocking I remember seeing him somewhere. Please remember to meet me at the station.I regretted spending so much time playing computer games.I regret to have to turn down your proposal.Im sorry but I didnt mean to hurt you.This means setting out at once.Note: stop to do stop doing go on to do go on doingNeed, want, require, deserve, worth + doingThe grass needs cutting= The grass needs to be cut.Many doctors and PLA men are really worth praising during the earthquake.= Many doctors and PLA men deserve praising/ to be praised.I prefer standing to sitting when I take a public bus.= I prefer to stand rather than sit when taking a bus.Note: love hate like prefer dread neglect omit 等动词，后接动名词表示经常性的动作或抽象的一般行为，后接不定式表示特定的具体动作。I like playing the piano but right now I dont like to play it because Im tired out.Which hairstyle do you think suits me /the shape of my face/ my face shape?The shop /store guarantees this cell phone for 5 years.It was half year before their life became/ returned to normal.= After half year/ Half year later, their-.4 It is wise of her to choose Japanese as a/ her second l