高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析.doc

工作总结/学习总结 高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 unit1-2重点句型1. what should a friend be like?询问对方的看法2. i think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语3. i enjoy reading / im fond ofsinging / i like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语4. chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes.“when作并列连词的用法5. what / who / when / where isit that.? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构6. with so many peoplecommunicating in english everyday,. “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7. can you tell me how topronounce.? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法重点词汇1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎，关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的重点短语1. be fond of爱好2. treatas把看作为3. make friends with 与交朋友4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. sharewith与分享8. bring in引进;赚钱9. a great / good many许多10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难11. end up with以结束12. except for除之外13. come about发生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘束16. the majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本;竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of精通交际用语1. i thinki like / love / hate.i enjoy.my interests are.2. did you have a good flight?you must be very tired.just make yourself at home.i beg your pardon?can you tell me how to pronounce.?get it.单词聚焦1.argue v. 的用法构词：argument n. 1. c争论 2. u讨论.辩论3. c论据 搭配： argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 argue for / against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事 argue that. 主张，认为，争辩说 argue sb into / out ofdoing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argument 解决争端友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】what laughing _ we hadabout the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate tomouth. (2019全国卷i)a. speeches b. lessons c. sayings d. arguments考查目标 argue名词形式的词义。答案与解析 d argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。2pare v. 的用法构词：comparison n. 比较搭配： compare.to. 比拟;比作 compare. with / to. 将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记;交换意见【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2019湖北)a. compare b. when comparingc. comparing d. when compared考查目标 compare的用法。答案与解析 d 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。3.consider v. 的用法构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考;体谅，顾及搭配： consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb (to be / as). 认为/觉得某人 consider that- clause 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中【考例】charles babbage is generally considered _ the firstcomputer. (nmet 1993)a. to invent b. inventingc. to have invented d. having invented考查目标 consider的几种常见用法。答案与解析 c consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。4.deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区;theoffice was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子(3)desert dezot n. 沙漠desert dizo:t vt. 丢弃;遗弃he deserted his wife and children afterbecoming rich.5.difficulty n.(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题she met with many difficulties when travelling.(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。have (some) difficulty(in) doing sth.干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.have (some) difficultywith sth.在某事上有困难there is (some)