重庆市梁平实验中学高中英语《Unit1 plant World》Further reading课件 重庆大学版必修4.ppt

thegreatwall furtherreading haveyoueverbeentothegreatwallofchina whatimpressesyoumost whatdoesitmeanthathewhodoesn treachthegreatwallisnotatrueman wouldyouliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatwall leadin thegreatwall emperorqinshihuang ladymengjiang trueorfalse 1 thegreatwallwindsitswayeastwardfromtheyalurivertojiayuganinthegobidesert 2 intheearlydays inancienttimeseachprincipalityinchinaconstructeda greatwall todefenditselffromenemies 3 thegreatwallisdifferentfromordinarycitywallsonlybecauseitextendsitselfcontinuouslyformiles 4 thegreatwalliscalled wanlichangcheng becauseitisexactly10 000liinlength 5 thegreatwallisasymbolofthechinesecivilization brainstorm readthepassageanddecidewhichofthefollowingtellsthemainidea thebeautifulviewsofthegreatwall 2 thereconstructionofthegreatwallinthemingdynasty 3 thereconstructionofthegreatwallintheqindynasty 4 thehistoryofthegreatwall furtherreading trueorfalse thegreatwallstartsfromthebankoftheyaluriverandendsatthefootofhuangshanandtianshanmountain 2 thegreatwallwasfirstconstructedbyprincipalitiestodefendthemselvesfromenemies t f 3 thechinesename changcheng or longwall cameintoexistencebecauseofthelengthofthewall 4 asmanyas30principalitiesanddynastiestookpartinbuildingthegreatwall 5 thegreatwallisasymbolofthewisdomofthechinesepeople t f t detailedreading para 1 generalintroductionabouttheearlygreatwall winditswayoverthevastlandofchina climbsteepmountains cutacrosspasturelandsanddeserts agiganticproject difficultengineeringwork withaverylonghistory para 2 theoriginal greatwall asearlyasthespringandautumnperiod todefenditselffromenemies differentfromordinarycitywalls extenditselfcontinuouslyformilesanddoesnotencircleacity para 3 thedevelopmentofthegreatwall manya greatwall wasbuiltoverthevastlandofchina north east southandwest eachwallextendsseveralhundredliinlength becauseofthelengthofthewall thenamecameintoexistence intheqin hanandmingdynasties itwasreconstructed itreachedover7 300kminlengthinthemingdynasty para 4 thescaleofthegreatwall asmanyas20principalitiesanddynastiestookpart theruinedsitescanbefoundinchina snorthwest northeast variousprovincesofnorthchinaandthevaststretchlandbetweentheyellowriverandtheyangtzeriver thetotallengthcomestoover50 000km para 5 thestatusofthegreatwall thestatus itisasymbolofthechinesecivilization ithasbeenputdownonthelistof worldculturalheritages homework giveusabriefintroductionaboutthegreatwall consolidation 1 thegreatwallwindsitswaywestwardsoverthevastland windone sway 蜿蜒而行 蜿蜒前进e g hewoundhiswaymorequicklynowbackdownthestairsandmovedclosetothekitchen i veneverheardofsomeonewindingtheirwayforward languagepoints 2 itclimbssteepmountainsandcutsacrosspasturelandsanddeserts steep adj 陡峭的 不合理的 急剧升降的vt vi 浸 泡 使 充满 e g theyclimbedthesteepmountaininchbyinch thisredbuildingissteepedinhistory shesteepedthestainedclothinbleachovernight adv steeplyn steepness 3 asearlyas eachprincipalityinchinaconstructeditsown greatwall invariousplacestodefenditselffromenemies constructvt 建造 构筑 编造n 构想 e g thisfactorywasconstructedbyourcompany constructatriangleonthisline thebuildingwasconstructedofreinforcedconcrete 这些动词均有 建设 建立 建造 之意 build 普通用词 含义广泛 可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立 construct 较正式用词 强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大 结构较复杂 要求较高技术的建造 build construct found establish setup found 侧重打下基础或创办 具体或抽象事物均可用 establish 着重稳固地建成 可具体指国家 政府 学校或商店等的建立 也可指信仰 信用 名誉 法律 制度 规则等的建立 setup 作 建立 用时 侧重于 开始 可指具体或抽象的建立 defendvt vi 1 保卫 防御 保护 2 辩护 辩解 goddefendmefrommyfriends frommyenemyicandefendmyself 防友靠天 防敌靠己 ourforefathersbuiltthiswalltodefendthem selvesfrominvasion 我们的祖先筑这座长城是为了防御侵略的 注意 1 defend不能连接that的宾语从句 但可以连接wh 引导的宾语从句 2 defend后的宾语如是人名或人称代词时 defend的具体意思还要根据上下文来决定 可以表示 为某人辩解 支持某人 也可以表示 保护某人安全 不受伤害 常用词组 defendagainst防御 抵御 以来保卫 保护 defendone srights捍卫某人的权利defendone sfaith维护某人的信念defendthecountry保卫祖国defendone sview为某人的观点做辩解 答辩defendtheaccused为被告做辩护 4 eachextendsseveralhundredliinlength extendvt 延长 扩展 使伸长 扩大 的范围vi 空间 时间等 延伸 延续 伸 伸展 e g can tyouextendyourvisitforafewdays heextendedhishandingreeting thetouristseasonextendsfrommaytilloctober inlength 在长度上 e g theroomis15feetinlengthand10feetinbreadth theriveris300kilometersinlength theroomis15feetinlengthand10feetinbreadth atlength webegantounderstandwhatshewanted 最后 我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么 inlength是 在长度上 的意思 atlength才是 最后 终于 的意思 5 accordingtorecordsputdowninchineseliterature asmanyas putdown 记下 放下 拒绝 镇压 羞辱 削减 制止 e g doyouwantmetoputdownyournameasthenextcandidate heputdownhisrazorandbrushedhishairwithelaboratecare therebellionwasputdown hewasputdownasanuneducatedman 6 thegreatwal