2019_2020学年高中英语高考仿真检测（含解析）北师大版.docx

高考仿真检测第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who was ill yesterday?ALily.BLilys mother.CLilys grandma.2What does the boy want to do during his holiday?AGo surfing.BGo hiking.CGo shopping.3How will they know the time for yoga classes?ABy making a phone call.BBy checking the website.CBy going to the yoga centre.4How can the woman recognize the man?ABy his shirt.BBy his glasses.CBy his taxi.5How much is the ticket for an adult?A120 dollars.B180 dollars.C240 dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How will the man go to the City Library?ABy taxi.BBy bus.CBy subway.7Where will the man go first?ATo the store.BTo the school.CTo the bank.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BBrother and sister.CMother and son.9What will the woman do in the afternoon?AVisit her parents.BMake a phone call.CDo some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats wrong with the mans phone?AIt is lost.BIt doesnt work.CIt is broken.11Who watched the film with Maria at last?ANobody.BHer husband.CHer families.12What time will they go shopping probably?AAt 3：00 pm.BAt 4：30 pm.CAt 5：30 pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13On which day does the girl have English first?AOn Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.14Which subject doesnt the girl like?AMusic.BArt.CP.E.15How often does the boy have a physics lesson?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.16What do we know about the girl?AShe thinks math is boring.BShe is poor in math.CShe is busy on weekdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did Lisa quit her job?AOn August 22nd.BOn August 13th.COn August 4th.18Why is Mark bored after he quit his job?AHe doesnt have a car.BHe doesnt know what to do.CHe is very busy as usual.19What does Jack do now?AA teacher. BA salesman.CA repairman.20What does the speaker mainly tell us?AHow to win the lottery.BThe dreams of many people.CStories about three lottery winners.答案：15CABAC610CAACB1115ACBAB 1620CABAC听力材料(Text 1)M：Lily, why didnt you come to school yesterday? Was there something wrong with you?W：No, my mum asked me to stay at home to take care of my grandma. She was ill.(Text 2)W：Whats your plan for this holiday?M：My mother wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go hiking. I think going surfing in the sea is more interesting.(Text 3)W：Do you know what time the yoga class will begin this Friday?M：Im not sure. Lets call the yoga centre.W：Checking it on the official website is much more convenient.(Text 4)W：OK. Ill see you at the City Square. How will I recognize you?M：Lets see. I will wear black glasses and I will take a taxi there.W：There may be a lot of people with glasses by taxi.M：OK, Ill wear a yellow shirt. You cant miss it.(Text 5)M：Id like two tickets for the 11 oclock train to New York, please.W：Oneway or roundtrip?M：Oneway, please. Oh, and one ticket is for my 7yearold daughter.W：Fine. The ticket is half price for the child. That comes to D|S360 in total.(Text 6)M：Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library?W：Well, if you want to take a bus, theres a bus stop over there. But its faster if you take the subway.M：I think Ill have to get there as soon as I can. How much is a student ticket?W：Five dollars from here to the library.M：Thanks. By the way, is there a store near here? I need to buy some notebooks.W：Yes, theres one on the other side of the street. Look! Next to the school.(Text 7)W：Hello, is Mike there?M：Its me.W：Do you realize its November already? Thanksgiving Day is coming.M：Youre right. Its time to express thanks to the people who love us. Would you like to visit my parents on that day?W：Sure. Why dont you call your sister and invite her family to come with us?M：Good idea. I will call her tonight. And could you help me with shopping? We need to get a turkey and some fruits.W：Dont worry. Ill do it this afternoon. And Ill buy some gifts for your parents as well as our two kids.M：Thanks. Ill pick you up when I finish my work today.W：OK, see you then.(Text 8)M：My phone doesnt seem to be working, Maria.W：You can use mine if you want. I will be having a meeting from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.M：Thank you. But you know it happens all the time.W：Hows that?M：Remember last time you called me? It didnt really connect. But what you heard was “powered off”W：Yeah. I got so angry because it was at Christmas. You made me wait for 2 hours. There were couples and families except me. I was in the cinema by myself.M：Sorry. I definitely need a new phone.W：You can take time to think about it. Its almost 3 oclock and I have to attend the meeting.M：Hold on a second! Could you please go to the shopping centre with me later?W：OK. See you after the meeting.(Text 9)M：Is this your timetable?W：Yes. You can see how busy I am.M：You have many English lessons and two of them are the first lessons in the morning.W：Thats on Tuesday and Thursday. Do you know what I like best?M：Of course. I know you like art best. And I see that you have two art lessons on Wednesday afternoon.W：Quite right. You see, the two music lessons are the last lessons on Monday and Thursday. You know I hate it, but when I think I can have sports after that, I dont feel too bad.M：I can find only one physics lesson in the timetable. You have it on Monday afternoon. I have it on that day, too. The other one is on Friday morning.W：That is great. By the way, my math teacher is very good. You know, my math was poor in primary school, but now I enjoy my math lessons very much. I feel glad on Wednesday and Friday morning, because I have math lessons.M：I dont like that subject because it is too boring to me.(Text 10)Do you dream of winning the lottery? Millions of people do. What happens if you win the lottery? Lets look at three lottery winners. Lisa wanted to be an artist, but she didnt have enough money to go to an art school. She was working at a job she didnt enjoy. On August 1st, Lisa bought one ticket and won two million dollars. She quit her job three weeks later and now she is attending an art school. Mark was a car salesman. He worked seven days a week and had little time for his family. After he won the lottery, he quit working. Now he spends his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things in his house. But hes bored. He doesnt want to sell cars again, but he isnt sure what he wants to do with his life. Jack is one of the small number of winners who did not quit his job. Jack still teaches at a school near his home. But now he and his wife take their children on an interesting vacation every year. And they wont worry about the charge for their children in colleges. They say that money brings security and gives opportunities, but it doesnt bring happiness.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World Restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a wonderful view of Las Vegas in this revolving (旋转的) restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for having dinner when some drama is put on? Dine at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime (哑剧) and keep you entertained with performances between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet Restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了四家奇特的餐厅。21What would you expect at the Top of the World Restaurant?AA free ride.BAn interesting menu.CA show during the meal.DA birds eye view of Las Vegas.解析：选D细节理解题。根据A Restaurant with a View中的“At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a wonderful view of Las Vegas in this revolving (旋转的) restaurant”可知，在Top of the World Restaurant，顾客们可以鸟瞰Las Vegas，欣赏Las Vegas漂亮的全景。故选D项。22Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?AThe Archipelago.BTop of the World Restaurant.CMime.DModern Toilet Restaurant.解析：选C细节理解题。根据A Theatrical Experience中的“Your waiter will communicate your order in mime(哑剧)”可知，顾客与服务员交流菜单时要用哑语，这就是这个餐厅的特殊之处。故选C项。23Where is the passage likely to be taken from?AA research paper.BAn entertainment magazine.CAn exciting novel.DA fashion magazine.解析：选B文章出处题。根据对四个餐厅不同的奇特之处的介绍可推知，本篇文章有可能出自娱乐杂志。故选B项。BWhen it comes to the British royal family (王室), one thing is almost always true: They have a pretty puzzling set of official rules. For example, the royal family doesnt have a last name. When attending formal daytime events, all women must wear hats. And dont forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year.If your head isnt swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. According to British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a princes wife may be considered a “princess”. Kate is an example of the latter. She is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge because she married Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. And their children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis, also bear official royal titles.However, while Prince Georges and Prince Louis future children will also carry their fathers royal status (身份), any children that Princess Charlotte has will not naturally be considered princes or princesses. Why? According to royal custom, royal titles are passed down through sons, but not daughters.“Royal titles are inherited (继承) through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children, they would not naturally inherit the titles HRH (his or her royal highness), Prince, or Princess，” Lucy Hume, director of etiquette experts Debretts, told Town & Country.Of course, exceptions can and will be made. The Queen has provided HRH status for other royal children in the past, including the children of Queen Elizabeths daughter, Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, refused, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be provided the_same_offer when her own children are born.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国王室有一些让人很难理解的规矩。24Why does the author give three examples in Paragraph 1?ATo tell us the difference of the royal family.BTo introduce the most important official rules.CTo show some royal customs are difficult to understand.DTo prove British royal family keeps its traditions very well.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“They have a pretty puzzling set of official rules.”可知，作者举的三个例子是为了说明王室的一些规矩让人很难理解。25What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AKate got her title because of her sons.BPrincess Charlottes title comes from her father.CA princes wife is called the Duchess of Cambridge.DPrince William got his title because of Princess Kate.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的“ . only the daughter of a prince or a princes wife may be considered a princess”可以推知，Princess Charlotte的头衔来自她的父亲。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，凯特因嫁给威廉王子而得到王室的地位，成为凯特王妃，故排除A和D。文中提及Duchess of Cambridge只是说明了凯特的另一个身份，不能推出王子的妻子被称为Duchess of Cambridge，故排除C。26What do Lucy Humes words show?AA princess son is also called a prince.BA princes children are more important.CAll of a princes children can inherit titles.DPrincess Charlottes children are different.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Royal titles are inherited (继承) through sons . ”可知，王子的所有孩子都能继承王室的头衔。27What does the underlined part “the same offer” in the last paragraph refer to?ABeing provided with HRH status.BAnne and her husbands decision.CInheriting a royal title from a prince.DAnnes children having the same title as her.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据上文的“The Queen has provided HRH status for other royal children in the past .”可知，这里是说Princess Charlotte的孩子也有可能得到王室头衔。CIt all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries (盗窃). Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours property (财产) while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are part of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger.When a new “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board. This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them will take a chance of breaking into someones house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows.Since the “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are also being made.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的“邻里守望”项目。28The “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme in Mollington was started _.Aas the first of its kind in the UKBafter 50,000 burglaries in the areaCbecause the police were short of handsDbecause it was a popular holiday centre解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Since then . more than 50,000 Neighbourhood Watch schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.”可知，米林顿郡的“邻里守望”项目在英国是最先开始的，故选A项。29The job for members of a “Watch” group is to _.Ado their best to catch burglarsBask strangers to leave at onceChelp those who are in troubleDreport a burglary to the police解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中的“it is the police who check out each report . put themselves in any danger”可知，该项目成员的主要工作就是将发现的情况及时上报，由警方来处理，故选D项。30What does the author think of the scheme?AHe doubts it.BIt is worrying.CIt is successful. DHe is uncertain about it.解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“fewer burglaries, a new community spirit”和“New friendships are also being made.”等信息可知，作者认为该项目十分成功，故选C项。31Whats the purpose of the text?ATo advise.BTo discuss.CTo educate. DTo introduce.解析：选D写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了英国的“邻里守望”项目，故选D项。 DWhat is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Responsibility, I think, is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority. Sometimes, it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening.Once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled (洒) on the floor beside the patients bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked his nurses assistant to mop it up.The patient didnt know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospitals housekeepers.The nurses assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper. The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one. An argument followed.“Its not my responsibility，” said the nurses assistant. “Because its a large puddle (水洼)” The housekeeper did not agree. “Well, its not mine，” she said. “The puddle is too small.”The patient listened for a while, and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor. “Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide？” he asked. It was the end of the argument.So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. It is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the drivers seat. If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible. Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on.语篇解读：一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。32According to Para.1, the author thinks that responsibility _.Ais the most boring wordBmay upset people sometimesCcauses people to do bad thingsDmatters more to authority figures解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。33The nurses assistant argued with the housekeeper because _.Athey looked down upon each others jobBthey didnt want to break the hospital policyCthey didnt know what the hospital policy wasDthey each thought the other should mop up the puddle解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对