高考英语大一轮复习 完形填空 说明文课件.ppt

多媒体语篇精读课 完形填空解题样板 四 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 议论文 说明文 完形填空解题样板 完形填空解题样板 四 说明文 完形填空解题样板 四 说明文 说明文文体特点 做说明文型完形填空题时 要明确说明的主体是什么 是具体实物还是理论性概念 因此 明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提 在近年的说明文型完形填空题中 作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象 说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明 通常结构严谨 句子结构复杂 因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体 其主要特点为 说明文的写作一般按时间顺序 空间顺序 逻辑顺序或认识顺序 说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰 整体性强 语言直白 写作脉络清晰 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures indeed whatiscalledbodylanguageisso 40 apartofusthatit sactuallyoftenunnoticed andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot 36 a straighterb louderc harderd further37 a soundsb invitationsc feelingsd messages38 a hopeb receivec discoverd mean39 a immediateb misleadingc importantd difficult40 a wellb farc muchd long41 a forexampleb thusc howeverd inshort42 a tradeb distancec connectionsd greetings43 a eyeb verbalc bodilyd telephone44 a strangersb relativesc neighboursd enemies45 a inotherwordsb ontheotherhandc inasimilarwayd byallmeans therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 clearly agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople 51 andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves andwhenpartiesarefrom 52 cultures there sastrongpossibilityof 53 butwhateverthesituation thebest 54 istoobeythegoldenrule treatothersasyouwouldliketobe 55 46 a troubleb conversationc silenced experiment47 a disturbingb helpingc guidingd following48 a closerb fasterc ind away49 a steppingforwardb goingonc backingawayd comingout50 a weaknessb carelessnessc friendlinessd coldness51 a talkb travelc laughd think52 a differentb europeanc latinod rich53 a curiosityb excitementc misunderstandingd nervousness54 a chanceb timec resultd advice55 a noticedb treatedc respectedd pleased 读懂文章是关键 把握大意 理清脉络 本文主要讲述了身势语在交际中的重要性 并列举了一些相关的例子 身势语在交际中的重要性 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords 36 a straighterb louderc harderd further 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用文章首句解题 解题样板 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 37 a soundsb invitationsc feelingsd messages 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 38 a hopeb receivec discoverd mean 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用生活常识解题信息源 根据常识 跨文化交流多有语言障碍 故身势语的作用便尤为重要 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures indeed whatiscalledbodylanguageisso 40 apartofusthatit sactuallyoftenunnoticed 40 a wellb farc muchd long 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 41 a forexampleb thusc howeverd inshort 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题信息源 forexample用于举例说明 andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 42 a tradeb distancec connectionsd greetings 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 43 a eyeb verbalc bodilyd telephone 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 44 a strangersb relativesc neighboursd enemies 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用反义词复现解题 northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 45 a inotherwordsb ontheotherhandc inasimilarwayd byallmeans 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用生活常识解题信息源 根据常识 身势语在交谈中才能体现出来 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 着眼点 句组