人教版九年级英语第五单元知识点归纳.doc

1. What is the model plane made of? What is the painting made from? be made of与be made from 辨析 两词组都是“由制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化） be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化，已无法复原（属化学变化）。 e.g. Glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。 The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。 2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 wide (形容词) + ly widely (副词) e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating. 天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。 3. Where is tea produced in China? produce v. 生产；制造；出产 英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植； 生产；生长”，但有所区别。 produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。 e.g. This region produces over 50% of the countrys rice. 这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。 These trees can produce very good apples. 这些树能结出优质的苹果。 grow表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。 e.g. These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。 The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market. 村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。 plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。 e.g. How many trees have you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树？ They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard. 他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。 3. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. be known for 以闻名；为人知晓 be known for = be famous for e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens. 苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。 be known as和be known for be known as意为“作为而著名”。be known for意为“因而著名”。 根据句意用be known as或be known for的适当形式填空。 1) Han Han _ his writings. 2) As we know, Yao Ming _ a basketball player.1. no matter 无论；不论 no matter意为“无论”与“what, who, which, where, how”等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。 e.g. No matter what you say, I wont believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of tea. 无论你什么时候有空，都可以来这里喝杯茶。 2. local adj. 当地的；本地的 e.g. The local people are always friendly to tourists. 当地人对游客一向很热情。 3. avoid v. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 avoid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。 e.g. They tried to avoid making Mrs. Li angry. 他们尽量避免让李老师生气。 Jack kept back his anger and avoided a fight. 杰克压住了怒火，避免了一场斗殴。 4. mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的 mobile phone 手机 e.g. Would you please give us some details of your mobile phone? 你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗？ 5. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 everyday是every和day构成的合成词。everyday是形容词, 仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。 e.g. everyday life日常生活everyday activities 日常活动 everyday与every day 辨析 every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，用作时间状语。 e.g. The teacher asked us to read English books every day. 老师让我们每天都要读英语。Summary 一、被动语态 当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。 e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者） 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together. clay n. 黏土；陶土 balloon n. 气球 scissors n. 剪刀 fairy tale 童话故事 paper cutting 剪纸 celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 international adj. 国际的 e.g. The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 公斤是国际通用的重量标准。 competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者 compete （动词）+ or competitor (名词) e.g. We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 Each competitor should wear a number. 每个比赛者必须佩戴一个号码。 form n. 形式；类型 e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。 its adj. 它的 e.g. My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth. 我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。 lively v. 生气勃勃的；鲜艳的 e.g. Mary is a lovely young woman with imagination. 玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的年轻女人。 historical adj. （有关）历史的 e.g. These are not just historical points. 这可不仅仅是历史的观点。 heat n. 热；高温 v. 加热；变热 e.g. Heat the water, otherwise it will freeze. （动词） 把水加热，否则会结冰。 The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. （名词） 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。 polish v. 磨光；修改；润色 e.g. Lets polish the silver before the guests arrive. 让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。 Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再润色一下好吗？ complete v. 完成 complete sth. 完成某事 complete doing sth. 完成做某事 e.g. They made every effort to complete the task. 他们尽最大努力完成任务。 They have just completed building the bridge. 他们刚刚建成那座大桥。 . Language points 1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。 such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。 e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。 for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。 e.g. He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。 2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 1) turninto表示“把变成；使变成” ，而turn into表示“转变；变成”等意思。 e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？ The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。 2) objects of beauty 在此为“精美植物；精美物品”的意思。其中object指具体、实际的“物品；东西”。 e.g. Look, theres a strange object in the sky! 快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。 3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. according to 根据，按照; 据所说 e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。 4. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. 1) 此句中名词piece意为“作品”，指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或 文学作品。如： Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesnt this boy look real! 看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！ Did you read that piece in todays newspaper? 你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？ 2)