25秋国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务参考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务参考答案形考任务说明，本形考任务参考答案不包含口语形考任务1-3（占总形考任务15%）。综合测试形考任务（40%）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）(抽题规则：每次学生登录只显示5个小题。每次登录都随机变换题目)(1)-Whydoyouthinkthereissomuchcrime?-_________________________.A.OntheInternet,there'slittleprotectionforkidsB.ParentsaretoobusytospendtimewiththeirkidsC.Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionarenotgoodenough(2)-Ican'tfindmymobilephone.I'msureit'sinthisroom.-_____________.I'llcallyouwithmyphone.Whenitrings,youcanfollowthesound.A.Excuseme.B.GoodluckC.Don'tworry(3)-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?-___________________.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.A.Idon'tagreeB.IhopesoC.I'mafraidIcan't(4)-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.-________________Thepointis….A.Yes,it'sunderstandable.B.What'stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?(5)-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-_________________________.A.Yes,I'vebeengraduatedB.I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear(6)-Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.-________________________.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabitsB.Don'tworry,HoneyC.Thanks,darling(7)-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?-____________________________.A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes(8)-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?-___________________________.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.ThankyouB.ShegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeverydayC.Idon'tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable(9)-BrandwasJane'sbrother!-_______________,heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder(10)-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty(11)-DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?-________________________.A.No,you'dbetternotB.No,notatallC.Nevermind(12)-Tome,oneofthemostimportantdrivingforcesisthedevelopmentofeducationaltechnology.-_____________________A.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?B.Howarewegoingtodealwiththisproblem?C.Er…tosomedegree,Ithinkyouareright.(13)-HowcanIdelivermyspeechinanattractiveway?-___________________.A.Remember:thegamesshouldn'tbetoocomplicatedB.I'mafraidthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringC.Makesurethatyouaretalking,notjustrecitingyourdraft(14)-Sally,_______________,MaryBrown.-Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyJohnson,theSalesManager.A.thisisournewsecretaryB.whatapleasureC.thanksalot(15)-Whatareyourgreatstrengths?-_____________________.A.IamveryshyB.MyjoboffersmehighincomeC.Iamveryactiveindiscussion(16)-IfindithardtocompletealltheassignmentswhileIamworkingeveryday.-________________________.A.TheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlivesB.Youknow,goodtimemanagementisveryimportantinonlinelearningC.Great.That'sanicewaytoexpandourknowledgenowadays(17)-Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?-______________________________.A.SheisnotretiredB.ShehurtherlegC.Shegotanewhouse(18)-Istillprefertraditionalformaleducationifpossible.-_________________________A.Yeah,therearemanyadvantagesinformaleducation.B.Doyoudoanyonlineshoppingorlearning?C.Whatdoyouthinkoftheonlinebusinessservicesnowadays?(19)-IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.-______________________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.Takeiteasy(20)-Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-_____________________A.Areyouateacher?B.Nicetomeetyoutoo.C.Verynice.(21)-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday'sEnglishhomework?-_____________________.A.TheteacherisgoodB.That'salittledifficultformeC.Noproblem(22)-Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?-_____________________.A.Yes,Ido.ItakecareofkidsinmyfreetimeB.IregrethavingababysoearlyC.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute(23)-I'msosorryforbreakingyourcup.-Oh,____________________,I'vegotalotofcups.A.helpyourselfB.mypleasureC.forgetit(24)-Yourphonelooksgood!______________-Yes,itisaSmartphone.A.CanIhavealook?B.What'sup?C.What'sit?(25)-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?-_________________?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.Howisit(26)-Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?-________________________.A.Yes,itwasrichandcolorfulB.No,itisinterestingC.Ilikemycollegeverymuch(27)-Icanimaginehowhappyshewillbewithyounexttime.-_____________________.A.Yeah,therearemanyadvantagesinstayinghomeB.Thanks.IhopemygrandmotherwillrecoversoonC.Youcanplaygameswithher,likecrosswordsorchess(28)-Yourphonelooksgood!______________-Yes,itisaSmartphone.A.CanIhavealook?B.What'sup?C.What'sit?(29)-CouldImakeanappointmentwithDr.Zhangtocheckmyteethtomorrowmorning?-_______________________.A.CertainlyB.No,youcannotC.Heisn'tin(30)-I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.-_____________________.A.That'sallrightB.It'sverykindofyouC.Itisnothing(31)-I'msosorryforbreakingyourcup.-Oh,____________________,I'vegotalotofcups.A.helpyourselfB.mypleasureC.forgetit(32)-TrymotivatingTonytocooperatebyrewardinghisgoodbehavior.-_______________________________.A.It'seasiersaidthandone,butIwilltryB.No,butsometimeshejustisn'treasonableC.Donotalwayspunishhimforlittlethingslikebadmoods(33)-Someoneknockedonthedoor.Withoutthinking,Iopenedit.-_____________________________.A.Thatwasnotaverywisedecision,MissB.TheywerebothwearingstockingsovertheirfacesC.Iwasexpectingmyhusband,andthoughtitwashim(34)-Ihavebeenhavingaheadachethiswholemorning.-_______________________A.Oh,sorry.DidIhurtyou?B.Itsoundsinteresting.C.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.(35)-Don'tyouagreethatoursocietyhaschangedalotandpeople'slifehavebecomemorecolorful?-______________Educationisoneofthedrivingforcesin…A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?C.It'sveryeasyforpeopletoreachanagreement.(36)-HowaboutgoingtotheDisneylandtogether?-__________________________A.Enjoyyourself!B.Soundslikeagoodidea!C.What'sup?二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）(抽题规则：每次学生登录只显示15个小题。每次登录都随机变换题目)(1)Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.A.demandB.rewindC.remind(2)Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestacts__________youroldest.A.asresponsibleasB.soresponsibleasC.asresponsiblyas(3)Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot______hisabilitytolearnandreason.A.undertakeB.underestimateC.understand(4)Bymakinglearning_______anytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossible(5)Parentsare_____timeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.A.verybusytospendB.toobusytospendingC.toobusytospend(6)The______ofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.A.bestB.worstC.least(7)Therobberswerebothwearingstockings_____theirfaces.A.overB.onC.above(8)YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto______thematter.A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup(9)Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_______.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin(10)OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also_______CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon(11)Thiswillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespect_____.A.inreturnB.onpurposeC.byaccident(12)Thefilmindustryalsoattractedmanyyoungpeople______fameandfortune.A.inquestofB.intermsofC.insightof(13)ChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutappropriate_______.A.institutionB.superstitionC.supervision(14)Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_______.A.familiarwithB.familiartoC.familiar(15)Publicspeechesarespeeches______inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.A.developedB.declaredC.delivered(16)Thedevelopmentofmoderneducationaltechnologyhashadagreat______onourteachingandlearning.A.affectB.effectC.efficient(17)Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse______thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.A.toB.ofC.in(18)Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitout____youpayanymoney.A.beforeB.afterC.until(19)Theydon'tseemtohavedonemuch______totheflat.A.advantageB.packageC.damage(20)Languageishowwe_____ourthoughtswiththeworld.A.shareB.communicateC.combine(21)Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyare_____todowellinschool.A.possiblyB.likeC.likely(22)Iprefer______whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.A.thoseB.themC.that(23)Joinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowto_____discipline.A.performB.exerciseC.practice(24)Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious_____foryourchildren.A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences(25)Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey_____breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.A.ofB.toC.in(26)Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatamuch_____cost.A.lowB.lowerC.lowest(27)Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret_____ababysoearly.A.haveB.havingC.tohave(28)ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_____?A.hasn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'tit(29)Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitesthey______.A.goB.gotoC.goin(30)That'spartofthereason_______IchosetostudyintheOpenUniversity.A.whyB.howC.what(31)It____sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen(32)English______asanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.A.isspokenB.speaksC.spoke(33)_______yelling,you'dbetterwhisper.A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof(34)Thebiggestsitethatweare_______nowis.A.dealwithB.dealtwithC.dealingwith(35)Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,_____itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.soC.as(36)______agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As(37)Withthecostofliving_____highereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredapracticaloption.A.togetB.gettingC.get(38)Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.whyC.when(39)Theadvancementoftechnologyrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everything(40)Veryfrustrating!Sometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverything______.A.beenaccomplishedB.accomplishedC.accomplishing(41)Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand_____asleep.A.fallingB.havefallenC.fall(42)Myminddidn'tturn80butmybody______,andmymindfollowsmybodytoo!A.isB.wasC.did(43)Thecaregivershouldremain______totheelderlypeopleinneed.A.connectB.connectionC.connected(44)Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.Hesays______andupsettingwordseveryday.A.impressiveB.reflectiveC.aggressive(45)Isuggestyou_____himwithpatience,affectionandrespect.A.totreatB.TreatC.treated(46)Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzes______theywant.A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever(47)Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen(48)Unfortunately,there's_____protectionforkidsontheInternet.A.littleB.someC.few(49)Doyoumindme______howoldyouare?A.toaskB.askingC.ask(50)Ifind_____completealltheassignmentswhileI'mworkingeveryday.A.hardtoB.thathardtoC.ithardto(51)Thesitehelpslocalssetupa______communitythattheycaninteractwithfromtheirownhome.A.trueB.realC.virtual(52)Ifyouwanttomakeyourpresentation______,youmayusesomevisualaids.A.limitedB.vividC.rapid(53)Theaudiencehasonlyonechancetounderstand____________.A.whatyouaresayingB.whatareyousayingC.howyouaresaying(54)IknowfengshuiisalsousedinEnglish,______manypeopleintheWestbelieve.A.whichB.inwhichC.that(55)Youshouldremindyourself_____yourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.A.whatB.whenC.that(56)Morethan20people______attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.A.madeupB.brokeupC.showedup(57)Hi,ZhangHua,yourphonelooks_______!CanIhavealook?A.sodifferentB.sodifferentlyC.verydifferently(58)They_____tosearchwhenthedogsnextdoor______tobark.A.hadjuststarted…beganB.juststarted…hadbeganC.juststarted…began(59)Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglish_____!A.aswellB.besidesC.inaddition(60)_____mode,thereareimpromptuspeeches,extemporaneousspeeches,speechesfromreciting,speechesfrommanuscript,etc.A.InsteadofB.IntermsofC.Infavorof(61)Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelp______forthefamily.A.provideB.providingC.toproviding(62)ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Forexample,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.A.negativeB.positiveC.important(63)_________,therearefourwaystodeliveraspeech.A.GenerallyspeakingB.GenerallyspeakC.Generallyspoken(64)WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone______myhandbag.A.stealB.stoleC.steals(65)Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown(66)Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionare______.A.enoughnotgoodB.notgoodenoughC.notenoughgood(67)OnSaturdaythepolicegavea______presentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.A.twohoursB.twohourC.two-hour(68)Whenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwill_____usimmenselyifwecanspeakitslanguage.A.improveB.enhanceC.benefit(69)Ihave_______somecoursesandsoftwaretomysmartphone.A.structuredB.downloadedC.scheduled(70)I_____inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_____onthedoor.A.sat…knockedB.sat…wasknockingC.wassitting…knocked(71)______language,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.A.OtherthanB.WithoutC.Insteadof(72)Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesure_____takethetimetoreallylisten.A.youallB.bothyouC.youboth(73)Mostuniversitieshaveaddednewprogramsforadultswhoseekto____employmentwithpart-timestudy.A.combineB.contactC.conduct(74)It'salittleinconvenientbecausemyminddidn't_____80butmybodydid,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo.A.changeB.alterC.turn(75)Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,______maydothemgreatharm.A.whichB.thatC.where(76)Mymenbegansearchingthearea_______wereceivedyourcall.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfaras(77)Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.A.getB.giveC.take(78)HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.how(79)Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.A.soisB.sodoesC.sohas(80)_____isbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess.A.ItB.WhatC.That(81)Sheisa___________woman.A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung(82)TheInternetreallymakesourlifeconvenientandwecanlearn__________.A.anytimeandanywhereB.sometimeandsomewhereC.anytimeandsomewhere(83)Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,_____?A.hasn'titB.won'titC.isn'tit(84)Peopleoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchwork____inqueue.A.tobewaitedB.waitC.waiting(85)Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly_____youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate(86)Youshould_____yourtone.Makesurethatyouaretalking,notjustrecitingyourdraft.A.careB.mindC.think(87)Wealltendtothinkthatwearesafeinourhomes,but_____,manyhomesarenotassafeastheyaresupposedtobe.A.hopefullyB.unfortunatelyC.luckily(88)Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome_____beingverybusywithwork.A.uptoB.astoC.dueto(89)English_____words____manylanguages,doesn'tit?A.lends...fromB.borrows...fromC.borrows...of三、阅读理解（共计60分，每小题4分）(抽题规则：每次学生登录只显示3个阅读段落。各5个小题，共计15个小题。每次登录都随机变换阅读段落)1.Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.综合题(20分)(1)Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.A.TB.F(2)Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.A.TB.F(3)Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.A.TB.F(4)Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguse.A.TB.F(5)Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.A.TB.F2.Manypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiescandothatontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk”withotherpeople.Babiesreallytalkwithcaregiversbylearningsomelanguageskillsinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunicationhappenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincrease.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.综合题(20分)(1)Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?A.Rightaftertheyareborn.B.Notuntiltheyarefivemonthsold.C.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.(2)Babieswillsmilewhen______________.A.theyarewetorhungryB.theywanttogetthebestcareC.theywanttotalktoothers(3)Whatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?A.Makesounds.B.Makesimplesentences.C.Understandlanguagerules.(4)Ifchildrencannothearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagaininthefirstthreeyears,____________________________.A.theywillmisstherighttimeforlanguagelearningB.theycanstilllearnlanguagesastheothersC.itwillnotcauseanyeffectonthem(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThelanguageofBabiesB.WhenDoBabiesLearntoTalkC.TheRolesofCryandSmile3.Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?综合题(20分)(1)Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.A.TB.F(2)Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.A.TB.F(3)Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.A.TB.F(4)Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.A.TB.F(5)Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.A.TB.F4.Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.综合题(20分)(1)Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.A.TB.F(2)Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.A.TB.F(3)Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.A.TB.F(4)Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguse.A.TB.F(5)Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.A.TB.F5.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Surprisingly,70%ofallinformationstoredintheInternetisinEnglish.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.综合题(20分)(1)Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.A.TB.F(2)SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.A.TB.F(3)Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.A.TB.F(4)ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.A.TB.F(5)Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.A.TB.F6.ThepoliceinEnglandarenotnormallyarmed,andiftheythinkorknowthatsomeonehasafirearmandmaybegoingtocommitanoffence,thentheyhaveateamofspeciallytrainedofficers,whocarryfirearms.Thepoliceusethedogswhenapersonh