高中英语改错题解题技巧.ppt

短文改错 proofreading checktheanswers 2011课标 mysummertravelstartedterribly iwasattheshanghairailwaystationbuyatickettohangzhou iwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatiwouldgotoxiamenforlongholiday iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenirealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit luckilyihadallmymoneyonmypocket buttheonlyclothesihadwasthoseihadon itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages whenifinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes ifeelveryhappythaticouldchangemyclothesatall buying there a and in were luggage friend s felt 2011浙江 iwasplayingatmycousinhouse sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine hehadmoretoysthanidid therewasoneonparticulari dalwayswanted iputintomypocketwhenhewasn tlooking iguessed evenattheage iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain iwouldalwaysknowi ddonesomethingwrong lateon myauntdrovemehome whenshedroppedmeoff ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback sheknowswhathadhappened butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain cousin s richer in it later face slowly knew discussion 短文改错题的特点 1 文章的特点2 考点分布的特点3 改错方式分布的特点 短文改错的出题特点 1 语言材料 取自于学生的作品 词数在120左右 2 短文题材 为常见话题或学生身边事 以应用文 记叙文为主 3 短文难度 符合学生水平 以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主 4 语言 简单易懂 没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构 5 设题面 动词 名词的考查较多 但知识覆盖面广 6 三不考 标点符号 语序 单词拼写一般不作要求 7 错误分布 新题型不再局限于每行一错 而是一行多错或多行无错 其中多词少词一般2 3个 改词7 8个 高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力 它不同于单句改错 考生应在理解短文的基础上 根据上下文的逻辑关系 对文中的错误做出判断 并进行纠正 因此 该题型综合性强 涉及面广 短文改错的能力要求 短文改错的解题技巧 1 通读全文 理解文章 解决四个一致的错误 1 时态一致 出现一处与整篇文章时态不一致 2 指代一致 代词的性 格 数的不一致 3 主谓一致 主语与谓语动词在人称 数上的不一致 4 逻辑一致 and so but therefore however的混用 after when与before的混用 肯定与否定的混用 thestoryaboutgrowingpainsismyfavoriteamericantvplaybecauseitisveryinteresting theplaytellshumorousstoriesthathappeninseaver sfamily withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethinkaboutlife butthereforeattractstheaudience itisalsoawindowfromwhichwecanlearnaboutamericansociety andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatareworththinkingof suchastherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninalotofamericanfamilies itisquitedifferentfromthoseinchina theplayisverypopular we dbettermissthechancetoenjoyit are makes and that not 通读下篇短文 改正文中的四个一致的错误 twoyearsago itraveledtobrazilandirentedacar fortunately ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar andineededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks icalledmyparents soididnottellhimwhathadhappened iknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseiwassofaraway andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew however itoldtheminterestingstoriesandhowiwasenjoyingbrazil asaresult everybodyknewthetruth istillthinkthethatitwastherightthingtodo unfortunately but would therefore nobody them 短文改错的解题技巧 2 逐句阅读 改正 关注句子的结构 注意一些常考点短文改错要做好 常见类型应记牢 名词爱考 数 与 格 冠词常会 错 多 少 动词两态和搭配 非谓 情态莫错了 从句多考引导词 形 副错用兼比较 介词多半考搭配 代词错 漏想周到 动词形 名词数还要注意形和副非谓语 细辨别介词短语要牢记 alimerick 五行打油诗 代词格 细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注 名词爱考数与格 2012海南 fromthetimeiwasaboutfouruntiliwasaboutsix idestroyedeachofmytoy 2012浙江 unfortunately ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar andineededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek 2012陕西 thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices andweenjoyedseverallocaldish 2012重庆 youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics 2012全国卷2 we aswellasanimal cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit toys weeks dishes names animals yourknowledgesofenglishcanhelpthewholeclass knowledge 冠词常会 错 多 少 wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof suddenly icaughtasightofmyenglishteacher myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary ithasbeentoodrythisyearandthereareafewapplesonthetree 2012陕西 itissuchgreathotelthatiwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtobeijing 2012浙江 asaresult nobodyknewtruth istillthinkinterestingthatitwastherightthingtodo the a a the 动词两态和搭配 非谓 情态莫错了 2012海南 meanwhile ifoundoutthatwithmorepatienceimustmakemytoystolast butwhenthingsdidwrong igotangryandbrokeit 2012浙江 therefore itoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowiwasenjoyingbrazil 2012陕西 ialsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginbeijing 2012全国卷2 third weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing especiallybathwaterwhichisquitealot andthatwillsavemuchwater might could went interesting taken used 从句多考引导词 iliveinbeijing whereiscapitalofchina itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain 30percentofgirlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5percentofboyswanttodothisjob intheendwedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear 2012全国卷2 todealwiththeproblem ithink weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater 2012海南 butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening when while until because since as what which 形 副错用兼比较 2012浙江 unfortunate ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar and iknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmebecauseiwassofartheraway 2012海南 ilearnedearlyinlifethatihadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive 2012陕西 welivedinacomfortablydouble roomwithabigbath hehidthestolenmoneydeeplyinaholeunderthetree noweverystudentinourclassisstudyingmoreharderthanbefore unfortunately far less comfortable deep 介词多半考搭配 atchristmaseve jimwentwithhisfathertochooseachristmastree 2012浙江 twoyearsago itraveledtobrazilandirentedforacar 2012海南 whenitoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain myfathersaid that sit nomoretoystoyou 2012陕西 itisinthedowntownarea soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport ialsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninbeijing itwassokindforyoutoletusbringanne sfriend foraresult therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastfivemiles on for of of as atchristmaseve jimwentwithhisfathertochooseachristmastree 2012浙江 twoyearsago itraveledtobrazilandirentedforacar 2012海南 whenitoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain myfathersaid that sit nomoretoystoyou 2012陕西 itisinthedowntownarea soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport ialsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninbeijing itwassokindforyoutoletusbringanne sfriend foraresult therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastfivemiles of atchristmaseve jimwentwithhisfathertochooseachristmastree 2012浙江 twoyearsago itraveledtobrazilandirentedforacar 2012海南 whenitoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain myfathersaid that sit nomoretoystoyou 2012陕西 itisinthedowntownarea soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport ialsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninbeijing itwassokindforyoutoletusbringanne sfriend foraresult therewasalonglineoftrafficforatle