高中英语 词汇和句型课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

sentenceexplanations 1 itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland it thisisthefirsttime that sbhave hasdonesth表示某人第几次做某事 当主句的系动词为was时 从句的谓语是过去完成时eg itisthethirdtimethattheblackshavepaidavisittoourcountry itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeeninvitedtospeakbeforesuchabigaudience 仿写 新来的经理我不认识 这是我第一次见到他 2 hewantedtoknowwhatithought whichconfusedmebecauseithoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanidid 本句是主从复合句 主句是hewantedtoknow what引导一个宾语从句 做know的宾语 比较级前面用far修饰 表示程度 意思是 远远得 如asweknow thepacificisfarlargerthantheotherthreeoceans 仿写 玛丽在面试中表现得比其他毕业生好很多 这出乎我们的意料 idon tknowthenewmanager itisthefirsttimeihaveseenhim marydidafarbetterjobthantheothergraduatesinthejobinterview 3 xieleitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinenglandnow andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal 主句xieleitoldme后为两个并列的宾语从句 第二个宾语从句中 whathadseemedverystrangebefore是主语从句 what在从句中作主语 短语feelathome意思是 像在家一样 舒适自在 仿写 我们假期里在海滨玩的很痛快 每个人都感到舒适自在 wehadagreattimebytheseaduringtheholidays everybodyfeltquiteathomethere keepitupeg ifhecouldkeepitup hewouldbreaktheworldrecord youaredoingverywelleverybody keepitup 2 title chinesestudent is fittinginwell在英语标题中 为了简洁需要 通常只出现实词 而把虚词 冠词 介词 助动词 连词等略去 省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点 fitin well withsth geton along well withsth与某物一致 适应fitin well withsb geton along well withsb与某人关系融洽shedoesn tfitinwithhisroommates 2 it snecessaryforustofitinwiththetimes 3 boardv n 1 n木板 甲板 纸板 董事会 2 v上 船 飞机 火车 寄宿 供食宿 goonboardthetrain ship bus plane n boardthetrain ship bus plane v eg theywentonboardthetrain wealmostfeltwewereonboardthespaceship passengersmustboardtheplanenow boardwithsb 寄宿在某人家里thetravelerboardedwiththehostfamilyduringtheholidays head face hand sound boat fooln v 4 recommendsthtosb recommendsbsth1 wouldyoupleaserecommendmeagooddictionaryrecommenddoing sbtodo that should advise 2 ourteacherrecommendedthatwe should seethisfilm 3 ourteacherrecommendedseeingthisfilm 4 ourteacherrecommendedustoseethisfilm 5 get beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事 fortn v discomfortv n uncomfortableadj 1 acupofhotcoffeeonacoldwinternightisarealcomfort c n 2 itriedallthemeanstocomfortthecryingmotherwhoneededcomfort u n v 7 passer by是个合成词 意为 过路人 它的复数是passers by 类似的词有lookers on 8 substituten v 1 jackiechanneverusesasubstituteforthedangerousactioninthefilm substitutesbforsb v substitutesthforsth v 2 wesubstitutepotatoesforrice 我们用土豆代替米饭 3 onlyartcansubstitutefornature 只有艺术才能取代自然 4 shesubstituteshoneyforsugar shereplacessugarwithhoney 9 as sofarasoneisconcerned就某人 某物而言 某人认为as sofarasoneknow s 就某人所知asfaras 远至 直到 1 as sofarastheweatherisconcerned idonotthinkitwillmatterifwegotheretomorrow 2 so asfarasiamconcerned theessayisallright 3 as sofarasiknow heisanorphan 4 heusedtotakeawalkaftersupper oftenasfarastwoorthreemiles 10 beathome feelathomeshefeltathomeonthestagethistime thoughsheseldomappeared 11 beoccupied in doing bebusy in doing beoccupiedwithsth bebusywithsthoccupiedadj 不空闲的 忙碌的occupationn 职业 占有 占有 房屋等 期间12 successn 成功 成就 胜利 发迹 兴旺 成功的人 事successfuladj successfullyadv succeedv succeedin doing sth eg thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery 13abundantadj abundancen 丰富1 beabundantin berichin 富于 很丰富2 inabundanceadv 大量地 充裕地3 anabundanceof alotof很多的 a wide varietyof abundant1 thetreeisabundantinfruit 2 thereisanabundantsupplyofoilnow 3 atthepartytherewasfoodinabundance 4 thefamoussingerhasmakeanabundanceofrecords 14 settleinvi vt2 finallyhefledtolondonandsettledin settledownvt vi4 theteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdownaftertheheateddiscussion 5 hesettleddowninhishometownafterretirement settlement settlern exercise1 amyjoinedapainti