电大【开放英语(2)】形成性考核册答案(附题目学习记录表).doc

电大【开放英语（2）】形成性考核册答案学习记录卡1三种时态之1:一般过去时（unit 19） 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词: work worked want wanted不规则动词:go went begin began写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tom went to see his parents in the country. 否定句: Tom didnt go to see his parents in the country. 疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来(unit 21) 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语： Daves picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要去接货车。 Im going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. 我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日. Im tired. Ill take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿. 三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 （1） 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。） （2） 表示某人的经历 例：Ive been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京. 三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;playprefer 和rather Would you like to go to the cinema? -Id prefer (rather, prefer) to go to the theatre.Rent和 hireIm going to rent (rent, hire ) a flat.Play， do， go 与运动项目搭配时的区别I do (do,play,go) KungFu every Friday.He likes to play ( do, play, go) chess in his free time.两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子) 他直到10点才起床.He didnt get up until ten oclock. A: 这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small. B: 不,我觉得够大了.No (I dont think so), I feel its big enough. 两个语言功能: 如何点餐.Could we have the goats cheese and green salad, please? Ill have a steak, please. The seafood pie for me, please. Id like fried cod, please.提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok. 日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等. 电大天堂【开放英语（2）】形考作业一答案：第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.Shall we see a movie tonight?_.A.Thank you very much.B.Good idea.C.See you later2. what would you like to drink, madam? _?A. Can I have a glass of white wineB. Can I help youC. How do you do 3.When did you first come to China?_.A. Since 1996B. For 10 yearsC. 10 years ago4.Do you like your job?_.A. Im a nurseB. Yes.I find it very interestingC. They are very nice.5. What are you going to do this evening?_.A. Im going to meet some friendsB. Ive seen a film with some friendsC. I went there with some friends第二部分 词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6Today is busy. Lets discuss it _ next week.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time7.A: Im sorry to have kept you waiting. B: Oh, not at all, I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. was C. will be 8.His grandfather is very healthy. He _ drinks _smokes.A. both,and B. neither, nor C. neither, or9.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _asleep.A. read was fallingB. was reading fellC. read fell10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it _.A. any way B. anyway C.even though11.The buses, _ were full of people, couldnt go very fast.A.that B. which C. there12. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It _ anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC.must have been13. Mary said she _ all over the world.A.had been to B. has gone to C. went to14.Marys father is very pleased _ her.A. with B. at C. for15. Youd better have your hair _ before going to your friends wedding.A. cutting B. cut C. to cut16. He stopped _TV when the dinner was ready.A. watching B. to watch C. watch17. Nice weather,_?A. doesnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it18. Mike offered to help and so _John.A. does B.is C.did19. Mary told Little Tom not_ all the money.A. spend B.spent C. to spent20. A: Have you finished your homework?B: _.A. No, I didnt. B. No, I havent finished. C. No, I havent.21.He used to _ very hard when he was young.A. working B. work C. to work22.He has _ gone out.A. just B. now C. soon23.We enjoy _ very much, because it is good to our health.A. swim B. to swim C. swimming24.March the 8th is _ Day.A. Womans B. Womens C. Womens25.A concert will be held in the school hall _ 4 pm _ Tuesday.A. on at B. inin C. aton第三部分 阅读理解 （共计20分）2630题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（共计10分，每小题2分）My grandfather was a completely different person before he had a stroke. He worked as a chief accountant, and he worked really long hours. People used to say that he was a workaholic. When he came home, he was always tired and this used to make him irritable. He didnt use to be sociable at all. He used to spend a lot of time alone working in the garden. I used to be frightened of him as a child. He used to shout at us all the time. Then, suddenly he became ill, and then the doctors told him he had to give up work. He changed almost overnight. His attitude to lots of things changed. He relaxed and spent time with his grandchildren. When he died, I think he was a really happy, relaxed man.26. My grandfather used to _. A. drink a lot B. work very hard C. be the manager27. He was _ when he came home. A. very pleasant B. excited C. easy to get angry28. When I was a child, I _.A. liked him very much B. I hated him C. was afraid of him29. Doctors asked him to _after he had a stroke. A. stop working B. change his attitude C. work less30. When he died, he _. A. was feeling worried B. was irritable C. was a happy man31-35 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（Right）、错误（Wrong），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（Doesnt say）。（共计10分，每小题2分）Mr Spinney has got a great love for puppets（木偶）. He is now over sixty. He started working with puppets when he was only eight years old. In the late sixties, he was lucky enough to have a chance to work on Sesame Street（芝麻街）, a very famous American television show for children. Today, is shown on television in more than eighty countries. Spinney plays the part of the man inside an eight-foot yellow chicken called Big Bird.Spinney likes his job very much and he thinks its his duty to play his part well and give children lots of fun. He doesnt want children to know that Big Bird is in fact a man, so he tries to be very careful. Once, however, a child saw him when he was getting out of his costume（演出服装）. She looked at him and then said, “Mummy! Does Big Bird know hes got a man inside him?”31. Mr Spinney is an actor.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.32. He started making puppets when he was eight.A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say. is popular in and other countries.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.34. Mr Spinney has got a lot of money playing the part of Big Bird.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.35. The child knows that Big Bird is actually played by an actor.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.第四部分翻译（共计30分）36-40题：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每题3分）36.A: Are you getting on well with your classmates? (你和你的同学关系好吗？)B: Yes, very well. We are like a family.37.Lets go and watch a football game, shall we?（好吗？） 38.She said she used to live here.（她曾经住在这里）39.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?B: Im afraid I cant, Bill. Im having my TV repaired now.（我正在让人帮我修电视呢。）40.Harry Potter is the film I like best (我最喜欢的). 41-45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每题3分）41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。42. is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 oclock. 我得在六点前到达机场。44. I must have left the camera in a shop. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。学习记录卡2时态比较:现在完成时VS一般过去时 选择合适的时态完成下列句子:I spoke (speak) with Max last night. Have you ever been (be) to China?I have already seen ( see) the film.时态连用:过去进行时+一般过去时 翻译下面两句话:1.I have drving along the motorway when my car broke down. 我在高速公路上驱车前行时，车子抛锚了。 2. While I was having a cup of tea, someone stole my wallet.我在喝茶时有人偷了我的钱包。 “两者之一”、“两者都”和“两者都不”： 从either/either of/ eitheror;neither/neither of/neither nor; both/ both of/ bothand中选词填空。The new web page can be either blue or red.新的网页可以是蓝色的，也可以是红色的A: Which of the two books do you like? 两本书你喜欢哪本？B: Neither of them, thanks.两本都不喜欢。Both the Eiffel and the Corcorde have email facilities. Eiffel和 Concorde酒店都有收发电子邮件设施。“自己做”还是“让别人做”：翻译含有have/get sth done句型的句子 I have the car serviced every three months.我每隔三个月让人维护一下汽车。 I am getting the TV repaired tomorrow.明天我得修一下电视。 写出所有的反身代词： 单数 myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself 复数 ourselves，yourselves，themselves 介词用来描述地理位置(unit25,unit29)、表示移动方向(unit26)： the hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.这家旅店周围是田地和树林。 My home is far from the cith centre.我家离市中心很远。 he walks towards the window.他向窗户走去。 They went down the road.他们沿着小路走下去。Beijing is an hours drive from Tianjing.从北京到天津乘车要一个小时。Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing.成都在重庆的西北方向。电大天堂【开放英语（2）】形考作业二答案：第一部分 交际用语 (共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. - Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party? - _. A. Im fine, thank you B. Hi, Jack. We had a great time C. It was Friday2. - _? - Id rather stay at home.A. Shall we go to the cinema this eveningB. How do you feel todayC. What are you going to do this evening3. - _?- Yes, I am.A. Whats your nameB. How old are youC. Are you married4. - Can I get you something to drink? - _. A. Nice to meet you. B. Id like a roast chicken, please C. Yes, please. A coca-cola for me5. - How can I book a cheap hotel? - _.A. You can get to in an hourB. If I were you, Id phone a travel agentC. You can stay there for four nights第二部分 词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored _ her job as a secretary.A. by B. from C. with7. A: _ my glasses?B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Would you see C. Have you seen8.An application form will be sent to you _.A. on request B. on a request C. in request9.I was watching TV _ the telephone rang.A. while B. when C. since10.They named the island _ its discoverer.A. after B. in C. to11.Could you please tell us what kind of work _ you have got experience?A. at that B. in which C. which12.You can remember what you do if you _.A. take a diary B. keep a diary C. make a diary13.This morning I had my finger _ when I was preparing breakfast.A. cutting B. to cut C. cut14.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: Youre welcome. But could you _ to me tomorrow?A. give it backB. give back it C. get back15.He is really good man, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wont he16.Im going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have _ in mind?A. special something B. special anything C. anything special17.My father told me _ his trip to Xin Jiang.A. of B. about C. with18.Ive always enjoyed _.A. swimming B. to swim C. swim19.We used to _ bicycles to go to work.A. ride B. riding C. to ride20.Dont _ him. He is writing a letter now.A. disturb to B. disturb C. disturbing21.A car hit her when she was walking _ the road.A. through B. across C. on22.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: _.A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, Ive done.23.We havent seen such a beautiful film _.A. since four years B. for the past four years C. four years ago24.My parents have _ been to the Great Wall. A. as yet B. sometime C. never25. Shirley _ a book about last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. write C. was writing第三部分 阅读理解 （共计20分）2630题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（共计10分，每小题2分）Hi, Tim,Well, I am back here and - how do you say it - nose to the grindstone again. Actually it is good to be back although I do miss already. has changed a little - there are more buildings going up everywhere and I think that there are even more cars. At present I havent got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the moment, but I am thinking of buying a flat.Big news! Theyve promoted me. Three days after I got back, the General Manager called me into his office and told me he wants to put me in charge of the ICT Division, with responsibility throughout . He asked me if I would like the job - I said I certainly would. Its wonderful. Thank you so much for all your help - I learnt so much in . I get a big rise, of course, which means I can get a flat in the middle of town. I probably wont bother about a car - if I live centrally, then I can use public transport or taxis.The GM also said he thought it would be a good idea if you came out to talk about ICT with us. And so do I. I told him it was a very good idea indeed (his idea of course!). So you can expect an invitation next month. Id really like you to meet our team out here.Ill be in touch again. Please give my love to everyone.Xiaoyan26. What does nose to the grindstone mean here?A. It means working very hard.B. It means returning to ones home.C. It means looking for better opportunities.27. How has changed according to Xiaoyan? A. The public transport and taxis are better.B. There are more ICT companies.C. There are more buildings and cars.28. What is Xiaoyans family doing for her?A. They let Xiaoyan live with them.B. They support Xiaoyan in her work.C. They give Xiaoyan money to buy a flat.29. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her own flat? Why? A. Yes. Because shes got a better job. B. Yes. Because shes got a higher pay. C. No. Its very expensive to buy a flat in .30. What will Tim probably do next month?A. He will probably come to to study ICT.B. He will send them a letter inviting them to his place.C. He will probably come and talk about ICT with Xiaoyans colleagues.31-35 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（Right）、错误（Wrong），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（Doesnt say）。（共计10分，每小题2分）Linda was a few minutes late. had left the office when she got there. His secretary told her he would be back in a few minutes. She had to sit down and wait for a few minutes in the outer office.“Ill never get this job,” she told herself. For a moment she wanted to run out of the building. Just then, came through the door and hurried into his office. A few seconds later his secretary took Linda in and introduced her.Linda apologized for being late. did not seem to mind. They talked for a few seconds and then got down to business. He took out her letter of application.“Youve never worked in radio and television before, have you?” he said. Lindas answer was “No”. Now she was even more sure that she would not get the job. asked her a few more questions.To her surprise, he seemed happy with her answers. She was even more surprised when he asked her if she could start soon. “I wonder if youd mind starting next month?” he asked with a smile. It seemed she had got the job after all!31. Linda was late for the interview because she got up too late.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.32. left the office to meet Linda.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.33. Linda went into s office by herself.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.第四部分 翻译（共计30分）36-40题：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每题3分）36. A: Would you like to order now?B: Id like a salad, please. (我要份沙拉。) 37.A: Where is Richard?B: He is over there. He is wearing a red T-shirt. (他穿着一件红色的T恤衫。)38