新视野大学英语第三版读写教程ppt课件.ppt

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版 B2U3SectionA课后练习答案 Pre readingactivitiesP60 1 Youngergenerationsaregoodattechnology Youngergenerationsaremoretechnicalthanoldergenerations Youngpeopletodaycan tlivewithouttechnology 2 Yes becauseallthesethingsareexactlywhatyoungpeopledoeveryday No becausenotonlyyoungpeoplebutalsooldpeoplelovetodothesethings UnderstandingthetextP67 1 Becausepeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsandsetbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticularworriesandpains 2 Thenormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcollege theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheircareer 3 Theyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer 4 Becausenowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithasbecomeatrend Aslongastheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide thisnewstageisunavoidable UnderstandingthetextP67 5 Unliketheirparents alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage childbearing andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyyears 6 Theyoftenresentthepressurethey refeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome Manyalsoresorttocomputergames iPods iPhones oriPads 7 Theirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildren sodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection 8 Theauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter bothparentsandtheirchildrencantacklethisphasebetter Forparents theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore forchildren theycanexploreanddiscoverthemselveswithapositiveattitude CriticalthinkingP67 1 Yes becausethereissufficienttimetospeculateonandexperiencelife No thatperiodoftimeonlybringsinmorestressandfrustrationbutnoself awareness 2 Morecommunicationwithfamily friends andotherlivedones LesstimeontheInternet games orSNS Possibleincreaseinthephysicalexercises Moreparticipationinmeaningfulactivities 3 Delayedmarriageandcareer Morecompetition Lossofgoodopportunities Moreself awareness Furtherexplorationofcareer Establishmentofstablefinancialstatus4 Throughalotofchanges youngpeoplebecomemoreflexiblethanolderpeople Socialchangesaresoradicalthatitishardforeveryonetofitinthepattern Radicalsocialchangeswilleventuallyshapesocietyintoamoremodernone 5 Losetheirpatience Complainabouttheirchildren sbehavior Pushtheirchildrenalot Giveuptheirexpectations Trytobeunderstandingtotheirchildren Givetheirchildrenlongertimetosettledown LanguagefocusP67 1 peculiar2 radical3 phase4 sensible5 predict6 labeled7 resent8 witnessed9 equivalent10 parallels WordbuildingP69 WordslearnedNewwordsformed icchaoschaoticdramadramaticacademicacademy iondepressdepressiondetectdetectionerodeerosionclassifyclassificationconfusionconfusecooperationcooperatedictationdictate istrightrightistjournalistjournal WordbuildingP69 1 journal2 chaotic3 cooperate4 erosion5 dramatic6 confuse7 academy8 rightists9 depression10 dictate11 detection12 classification BankedclozeP70 1 5 KEACL6 10 IGNHO ExpressionsinuseP70 1 saddledwith2 backoff3 giveswayto4 resortedto5 makeallowancesfor6 wonderat7 priorto8 basedupon on Structuredwritingp73 Theodysseyyearsarecertainlyaverycomplicatedphaseoflifeforyoungpeople Notonlydotheseyoungpeopleneedtoovercomemanydifficulties theyalsohavetofacemanychallengesfromtheirparents Thedifferencesbetweenparentsandchildrencanbewellobservedintheircompletelydifferentattitudesandviews Structuredwritingp73 First theydifferintheirattitudetowardlife Parentsalwayswonderwhathasgonewrongwiththenewgeneration Theyfeelthatduringtheirtime youngboysandgirlswerebetterbehaved moreobedientandhadgreaterrespectforelders Youngpeople ontheotherhand feelthattheyarecapableenoughtolearnontheirownratherthanleanheavilyontheoldergenerationforguidance Youngpeopledonotliketobespoon fedbytheirparents Structuredwritingp73 Thedifferencesalsoappearinthewaythetwogenerationslookatthings Forexample theparents generationneverunderstoodElvisandtheBeatles Becausetheycouldn tunderstandwhatwasgoingon theywerefrequentlyopposedtothemandsawrockas thedevil smusic Youngpeople however arecrazyaboutthemodernmusicandwouldlovetolistentoitforahundredtimesaday Wherevertheygo they llhavetheiriPodwiththem Inconclusion it sverydifficultforparentsandtheiryoungsterstogetalongduetotheirdistinctiveattitudesandthewaytheyviewthings Tofillthisgap bothparentsandtheirgrownchildrenneedtobemoreunderstandingtoeachother TranslationP70 AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevaluesystem individualism isadmiredbymostAmericanpeople 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分 个人主义 受到大多数美国人的推崇 Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers 美国人认为家庭作为一个群体 其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福 Incontrasttomanyothercultures theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup eithersociallyoreconomically 与许多其他文化相比 美国家庭成员的主要职责 不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位 TranslationP70 Whatwouldbebestforthefamilyisnotusuallyconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestfortheindividual 人们通常认为 什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要 Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforoneself foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresponsibility toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices 与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任 因为所选择的自由承载了责任 即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果 TranslationP70 ManyAmericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywantthemtobeindependentandself reliant 许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由 因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生 AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadastrongeffectonthefamily 在美国人强调个人自由的同时 父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响 TranslationP70 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分 个人主义 受到大多数美国人的推崇 美国人认为家庭作为一个群体 其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福 与许多其他文化相比 美国家庭成员的主要职责 不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位 人们通常认为 什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要 与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任 因为所选择的自由承载了责任 即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果 许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由 因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生 在美国人强调个人自由的同时 父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响 TranslationP70 孝道 filialpiety 是中国古代社会的基本道德规范 codeofethics FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety 中国人把孝视为人格之本 家庭和睦之本 国家安康之本 Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson sintegrity familyharmony andthenation swell being TranslationP70 由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心 它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则 WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears 它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德 It sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue 孝道文化是一个复合概念 内容丰富 涉及面广 Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept richincontentandwideinrange TranslationP70 它既有文化理念 又有制度礼仪 Itconcludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes 一般来说 它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务 包括尊敬 关爱 赡养老人等等 孝道是古老的 东方文明 之根本 Generallyspeaking itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety includingrespect care supportfortheelderlyandsoforth Filialpi