江西省安福县城关中学九年级英语全册《Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks Grammar focus》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit8i llhelpcleanupthecityparks sectiona grammarfocus 由动词加某些介词或副词构成的 起动词作用的短语叫做短语动词 短语动词的构成基本有下列几种 短语动词 grammar 动词 介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词 后面必须接宾语 lookattheblackboard please 请看黑板 此类短语动词还有listento dependon upon lookfor dealwith lookafter takeafter waitfor等 动词 副词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词 也可以用作不及物动词 igetupveryearlyeverymorning 我每天早晨都很早起床 注意 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时 如果宾语是名词 可以将其放在短语的后面 也可以放在动词和副词之间 如果宾语是代词 则必须将其放在动词和副词之间 heputonhisclothesquickly heputhisclothesonquickly 他快速地穿上了衣服 pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning 请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我 此类短语动词还有 cleanup cheerup giveout eatup fixup giveup giveaway handout helpout putoff putup takeoff等 动词 副词 介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词 we rerunningoutofwater 我们的水快用光了 此类短语动词还有comeupwith dowellin lookforwardto lookdownupon lookoutof putupwith等 动词 名词 介词此类短语动词的意义取决于名词 而不是动词 修饰时不用副词而用形容词 weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母 此类短语动词还有makeuseof takepridein makefriendswith payattentionto等 根据句意及括号内的汉语提示 用短语的正确形式填空 1 can tyou 想出 abetterexcusethanthat 2 yourdesksaretoodirty youshould 打扫它们 atonce 3 theschoolhas 开办 aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders thinkup clean themup setup 4 weshouldtryourbestto 使她开心起来 5 whocan 想出 agoodideaforourparty 6 theteacher 挂起 achinesemaponthewalloftheclassroomyesterday 7 therearesomepeople 分发 papersattheshoppingcentereveryday cheerherup comeupwith putup givingout handingout 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1 这房间太脏了 请把它打扫干净 thisroomistoodirty please 2 让我帮你做家务活吧 letme you yourhousework 3 露西 你能帮我把地图张贴到墙上吗 lucy couldyouhelpme themaponthewall cleanit up help with putup 根据句意 从方框中选择正确的短语 并用其正确形式填空 hangoutwritedownhandouttakeafterfixupworkoutaskforrunoutoftakeawayfrom 1 don tworry iwillhelpyou yourcomputer 2 theproblemistoodifficultformeto 3 whoishelpingtheteacher thestudents homework hangout writedown handout takeafter fixup workout askfor runoutof takeawayfrom fixup workout handout 4 ihavetwochildren mysonlookslikemeandmydaughter hermother 5 pleasewaitaminute i llgetapento yourtelephonenumber 6 ifyouhaveanyproblems youcan help hangout writedown handout takeafter fixup workout askfor runoutof takeawayfrom takesafter writedown askfor 7 thesebooksmustn t thelibrary 8 ilike withmyfriendsafterschool 9 haveyou allofyourmoney hangout writedown handout takeafter fixup workout askfor runoutof takeawayfrom betakenawayfrom hangingout tohangout runoutof 短语动词单项选择1 youaresohandsome ithinkyoumight yourfather a lookafterb takeafterc lookupd lookfor 2 mypetdogislost couldyoupleasehelpme a lookitforb lookthemforc lookforitd lookforthem3 thecomputerdoesn twork let s a fixupitb fixitupc fixupthemd fixthemup 4 bobcan tbuyanynewbooksbecausehehas hismoney a runoutb runoutofc ranoutd ranoutof5 thetreeisverytall ican t now a getdownb turndownc getoutd turnoff 6 i mgoingonvacation couldyouplease mydogwhileiamaway a takecareb takecareofc tookcared tookcareof 7 youmustpayattention yourpronunciation a atb withc tod in8 ithinkparentsshouldbestrict theirchildren a isb aboutc ofd with 2011山东济宁 18 couldyoupleaseprovideus someinformationaboutthestudents health ofcourse it smypleasure a tob ofc fromd with答案 d 解析 介词的用法 providesb withsth 意为 向某人提供某物 为固定短语 故选d 2012福建福州 itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn thelp againandagain a laughb tolaughc laughing 解析 考查固定搭配 can thelpdoingsth 意为 禁不住做某事 此处句意为 这是一场如此有趣的表演 以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次 故选c 2012贵州贵阳 whenyouleavethereadingroom youshouldrememberto thelights a turnonb turndownc turnoff 解析 考查动词短语的用法 turnon意为 打开 turndown意为 关小 turnoff意为 关上 根据句意 当你离开阅览室时 你应该记住把灯关上 故选c 2012安徽省 smokingisbadforyourhealth you reright idecideto a takeitdownb finditoutc turnitoffd giveitup 答案 d 2012甘肃鸡西市 mygrandpaissleeping willyouplease theradio a turndownb turnupc turnon 答案 a 2012湖北黄石 weshouldlearnhowto wellwithpeoplearoundus a getalongb getdownc gettod getup 答案 a 2012 湖北 荆州 idon tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem butwe dbetternot a endupb handoutc giveupd putout 答案