中考英语 语法攻略 五、介词课件（含中考真题）.ppt

五 介词 考点一时间介词 考点探究 1 whenwasdavidborn hewasbornjune12 1989 a atb inc ond for2 thecharitywalkbegins9 00a m don tbelate noproblem a inb atc ond to 用法表解 考点二地点介词 考点探究 1 isyourfatherathome no he sworkinglatetheoffice a onb atc ofd to2 ihearourteacherwillbebackthreeweeks a atb inc ford after 用法表解 1 方位介词in on与to的区别 2 上下 介词on above over below under 如下图所示 3 前后 介词infrontof inthefrontof behind 4 左右 介词短语ontheleft rightof 旁边 介词beside by 对面 介词短语acrossfromlindasitsbeside byme justonmyleft 琳达坐在我旁边 正好在我左边 5 之间 介词between among 考点三表示方式 手段或工具等的介词 考点探究 1 howdoyoulearnenglishwords makingflashcards a tob byc ford with2 whereisyourfather heistalkingwithmyunclethephone a inb onc atd through 用法表解 用法表解 考点四其他介词 考点探究 1 whatdoesyournewenglishteacherlooklike sheisaprettyladylonghair a atb forc withd of2 projecthopehasbuiltmanyschoolsbigclassroomsandlibraries a inb ofc ford with 用法表解 常用介词构成的短语1 常与介词about连用的短语 1 动词 about chatabout complainabout hearabout quarrelabout seeabout talkabout thinkabout worryabout 2 be 形容词 about beanxiousabout beconcernedabout becrazyabout beexcitedabout benervousabout 2 常与介词at连用的短语 1 动词 at arriveat guessat knockat lookat laughat shoutat workat 2 be 形容词 过去分词 at beangryat bedisappointedat begoodat bemadat besurprisedat beshockedat 3 at 名词 atatime atfirst athand athome atlast atpresent attimes 4 与介词at连用的其他常用短语 atthebusstop attheendof atthefootof 3 常与介词for连用的短语 1 动词 for applyfor askfor apologizefor carefor leavefor lookfor mistake for payfor preparefor searchfor providefor sendfor waitfor 2 be 形容词 for beeagerfor bebad goodfor befamousfor beknownfor belatefor bereadyfor besorryfor beusefulfor 3 for 名词 forexample instance forfun forsale forawhile 4 常与介词from连用的短语 1 动词 from be comefrom borrowfrom diefrom escapefrom hear receivefrom keep stopfrom learnfrom protectfrom sufferfrom 2 be 形容词 from bedifferentfrom befarfrom 3 与介词from连用的其他常用短语 acrossfrom frombeginningtoend fromdoortodoor fromtimetotime 5 常与介词in连用的短语 1 动词 in arrivein believein cutin dropin givein getin handin succeedin 2 be 形容词 in beactivein beexperiencedin beinterestedin belackingin besuccessfulin bestrictin beweakin 3 in 名词 inbed indanger inpublic inreturn inshort insurprise introuble intime inturn 6 常与介词of连用的短语 1 动词 of dieof hearof remindof thinkof 2 be 形容词 of beafraid terrifiedof beconfidentof beproudof betiredof 3 与介词of连用的其他常用短语 akind typeof allkindsof becauseof insteadof 7 常与介词on连用的短语 1 动词 on callon carryon concentrateon congratulateon dependon feedon geton goon havepityon holdon insiston liveon puton spendon tryon turnon 2 on 名词 onbusiness onduty onearth onfire onfoot onguard onone swayto onsale onshow ontime ontheonehand ontheotherhand 8 常与介词to连用的短语 1 动词 to agreeto belongto compareto devoteto getto lend to lookforwardto makeacontributionto payattentionto prefer to 2 be 形容词 过去分词 to beblindto becommonto beharmfulto bekind friendlyto beoppositeto besimilarto bethankfulto beusedto doing sth 3 与介词to连用的其他常用短语 accordingto toone ssurprise 9 常与介词with连用的短语 1 动词 with agreewith beginwith cover with dowith dealwith fightwith fill with finishwith mixwith 2 动词 sth sb with sth sb compare with feed with helpsb with providesb withsth 3 be 形容词 过去分词 with beangrywith bebusywith becrowdedwith becoveredwith befilledwith befriendlywith bepleasedwith bepopularwith besatisfiedwith bestrictwith 1 2013 湛江中考 whatdidyouhavebreakfastthismorning ihadsomebreadandaglassmilk a for ofb of forc for ford at of 解析 选a 考查介词用法 句意 你今天早上早饭吃什么了 我吃了一些面包 喝了一杯牛奶 forbreakfast 早饭 aglassofmilk 一杯牛奶 故选a 2 2013 杭州中考 ithinkishouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsmyself a withb toc ford against 解析 选c 考查介词用法 句意 我认为我应该被允许为自己做决定 for和myself构成固定短语 意为 为我自己 故选择c 3 2013 泸州中考 thestoryhetoldushappenedthenightofmay5 a inb atc byd on 解析 选d 考查介词用法 具体某一天或具体某一天的早晨 下午 晚上前用介词on 4 2013 苏州中考 sandyisarealbookloverandsheoftenbringshomemanybooks