反义疑问句.ppt

1重点 反义疑问句的构成 难点 一些特殊的反义疑问句的构成 2 反义疑问句的构成 由两部分组成 前一部分是对事实的陈述 后一部分是简短的提问 例如 it sverycoldtoday isn tit 陈述事实简短提问 3 如何使用反义疑问句 1 前部分用肯定 后部分用否定 例1 youwanttowatchtv youwanttowatchtv don tyou 例2 jimcanspeakjapanese jimcanspeakjapanese can the 2 前部分用否定 后部分用肯定 例3 hehasn tbeentobeijing hehasn tbeentobeijing hashe 例4 hisparentsaren tgoingtotheparknextweek hisparentsaren tgoingtotheparknextweek arethey 3 祈使句的反义疑问句 简短问句用 willyou won tyou 例5 openthedoor openthedoor willyou won tyou 例6 don ttalkwithhim don ttalkwithhim willyou 注意 例7 let sgoshopping 在let s祈使句后 简短问句用shallwe 4 陈述部分是therebe时 疑问句部分用there省略主语部分 例 therearesomeapplesonthatappletree therearesomeapplesonthatappletree aren tthere 4 反义疑问句的回答 例9 thereissomemilkinthebottle isn tthere 肯定回答 yes thereis 否定回答 no thereisn t 注意 不可以交叉回答 如 yes thereisn t no thereis 总结 反义疑问句的回答应根据实际情况 如果事实是肯定的 回答用yes 肯定结构 反之用no 否定结构 5 iwish陈述句谓语动词是wish时 附加问句中用may 例10 iwishtohaveanothertry iwishtohaveanothertry mayi 6 在英语口语中 iam 表语结构 后面反义疑问句多用aren ti来实现 例11 i minterestedinlearningenglish i minterestedinlearningenglisharen ti 7 陈述句的主语是动词不定式 动词的ing形式或从句时 疑问部分的主语多用it来体现 例12 takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant theansweris isn tit 例13 whathesaidisright theansweris isn tit 8 陈述句中含有not no hardly neither never few little too to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时 疑问句部分常用肯定式 例14 fewpeopleknewthenews theansweris didthey 例15 shiisunhappy theanswerisisn tshe 注意 但若带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时 整个句子仍视为肯定 疑问部分用否定 9 陈述句中的谓语动词含有 推测 性的词 一定 反义疑问部分多与must之后的动词形式和时态与句子的主语保持一致 例16 hermothermustbeateacher theansweris isn tshe 例17 shemusthavereadthenovel theansweris hasn tshe 10 陈述句主语是 somebody noone somebody等不定代词 反义疑问句的主语多用they 例18 nobodysaysawordabouttheaccident theansweris dothey 11 陈述句主语是 something nothing anything everything等不定代词 反义疑问句的主语多用it 例19 everythingseemsallright theansweris doesn tit 12 陈述句是主从复合句时 如果主句的谓语动词是think believe expect feel guess等词 且主语是第一人称i时 反义疑问句部分的人称 时态要与从句中人称 时态保持一致 同时还要考虑否定的前移 例20 ibelievethattheboycangetaticketforyou theansweris cant he 例21 idon tthinkhewillcome theansweris willhe question1 1 thegreenshavetobuyanotherfilmticketfortheirson a haven ttheyb haven tthegreensc don ttheyd don tthegreenstheansweris question2 sheisn tingradetwo isshe a yes sheisn tb no sheisn tc yes shedoes d no sheis question3 neithermyfathernormymotherdoescooking a doesn tthey b dotheyc doesshed doeshe theansweris question4 mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool a isheb isn thec doeshed doesn thetheansweris question5 togiveaninjectionisalittlepainful a isitb aretheyc isn titd aren ttheytheansweris question6 let smakeitalittleearlier a willyoub won tyouc shallwed dowe theansweris question7 nobodycananswerthesequestions a cansheb can ttheyc cantheyd can tshetheansweris question8 somethingiswrongwithyourcars a isn titb isitc isnt theyd aretheytheansweris question9 ibelievethatsheisagoodstudent a doib don tic