【解析】2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一上学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, AA Milne, who bought the stuffed (填充的) animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.AA Milne was a famous English author. As he watched his son interact (互动) with Winnie and friends, AA Milne thought his childs interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on the bear and his team followed: 1926s Winnie-the-Pooh; 1927s Now We Are Six; and 1928s The House at Pooh Corner.The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Poohs most recent appearance came last year in the popular childrens program, Doc McStuffins, where he was a special guest.1What do we know about Edward Bear?A It was just a birthday gift for a baby. B It was a popular toy bear among kids.C It was an international star of many films. D It was given to Christopher when he was 8.2What didAAMilne do according to Paragraph 2?A He wrote many books about Pooh.B He read many bedtime stories to his son.C He wrote 5 books with Ernest H. Shepard.D He encouraged his son to play with friends.3Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins?A To meet a guest in this program. B To be a special part of this program.C To show it is also a popular program. D To make its new film known to people.4What is the best title of the text?A Poohs influence on culture B Great success of PoohC The real story behind Pooh D Pooh and his friendsMy friend Susan has a huge-hearted husband. He is once again on the front lines of fighting the fires in Northern CA As a Chief Battalion leader, his job is very dangerous and his time away from his family is often for weeks at a time during “fire season”.Every time before he leaves, Ethan, Susan and each of the three teens hold one another and thoughtfully each shares the best of their traditions - each promises to do the tasks that will keep the family a well-oiled machine while Ethan is away.Ethan has brought back animals that lost their homes in the fires. By now, a gray rabbit, two parrots and a small group of Nubian goats have been added into the family.When Ethan is on duty, Susan keeps checking her cell phone for Ethans text messages. His substantial (大量的) white facial hair is often mistaken for that of Father Christmas by children who are carried out of their burning homes by him.For each rescued child, a toy bear is waiting to be matched with him/her. For each adult, Ethan provides clean clothes. He finds pleasure in doing his job well. He is grateful to be often on the front line with frightened people and their poor pets.I am mentioning Ethan because by now the big fire has been spreading widely for a week. It has caused 55 deaths and left 500,000 people homeless. Now I am here at my school site, and the smoky air is keeping our students inside, waiting for rescue.5What is the familys attitude to Ethans work?A They try their best to support Ethan. B They promise to learn from him.C They think its too dangerous. . D They think Ethan is too busy.6What do we know about the animals in Ethans home?A They were caught in the wild. B They were sufferers from the fires.C They were gifts to the children. D They were bought from pet stores.7Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?A Why Ethan is thought to be a hero. B Who are rescued from the fire.C How Ethan helps the people. D Why Ethan likes his job.8What makes the author think of Ethan?A His friend Susan. B The gifts Ethan gave.C His students. D The danger he faces.Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully.Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.Youll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.9What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A Gardeners dont feel lonely. B Gardeners are fond of sharing.C Gardeners have many hobbies. D Gardeners care about the environment.10What does the underlined word “inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 mean?A Useless. B Special.C Endless. D Cheap.11What is the study used to show?A Gardening is popular with the old. B Gardening is good for health.C Gardening can be a tiring activity. D Gardening is better than playing computers.12Whats the purpose of the text?A To show how to garden. B To encourage us to garden.C To show gardening is popular. D To encourage us to do outdoor activities.二、七选五Many people think that English writing is difficult. 13 Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.Dont ramble(长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. 14 If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.15 Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. Its better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.Increase your vocabulary. If you dont have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you cant find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. 16 You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.Dont write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, dont just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. 17 Youll find that youll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!A Find out the mistakes youve made.B Make sure your sentences are correct.C You can pick up new words almost anywhere.D Write what interests you most in the beginning.E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.F. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes theyll make.G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.三、完形填空My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she _18_ around to pick up a few things.As I was _19_ there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers（层）_20_ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.She had a few toiletries（化妆品）and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to _21_ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.At some point I became _22_ of her moving closer behind me it was _23_ than I was comfortable with! I instinctively（本能地）_24_ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild _25_ about this homeless woman who might try to _26_ from me.Then it was my _27_ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents _28_ . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to _29_ what I said but she still couldnt _30_ me out.At that point, a long grey arm, with _31_ in its sleeves, _32_ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, Here. We all need some _33_ sometimes.I was _34_ ! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to _35_ and in great need herself. I had judged her _36_ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about _37_ others. Thank you, God!18A traveled B shopped C flew D searched19A sitting B lying C resting D standing20A upon B after C of D in21A ring up B make up C put up D take up22A ashamed B afraid C anxious D embarrassed23A further B slower C quicker D closer24A hid B placed C cleaned D opened25A jokes B stories C lies D problems26A take B catch C steal D pick27A turn B advice C decision D hope28A lost B short C missing D enough29A replay B rewrite C repeat D record30A break B put C drop D make31A designs B colors C lines D holes32A pushed B threw C stopped D reached33A care B concern C help D attitude34A frightened B shocked C encouraged D excited35A give B send C report D take36A wrongly B naturally C sharply D clearly37A offering B accepting C judging D thanking第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at 38age of 20. Her elder sister, 39 was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 40 (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of 41(she). She managed to enter college and 42 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 43 (give) a job. Once she wrote 44 her diary, “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of 45 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 46 (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 47 (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.五、单词拼写注意：所填单词为16模块的单词及其对应的各种形式。48I cant afford the _(假期)，for it would eat up my savings.49I cant go out tonight. I have to _(复习)my lessons.50Some doctors say that you should laugh and smile more _(经常).51He had learned in the _(系) of English for four years before he graduated.52After climbing for a whole night, we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, _(疲惫不堪的).53Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large _(百分比) is man-made.54Thousands of people attended the opening _(仪式) of the sports meeting.55When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a _(纪念品).56You will find several different styles of _(建筑).57The young man is handsome and _(精力充沛的).58His new play is a m_ of sadness and humor.59Dont leave the lights on - it wastes e_.60Dont b_ if its too much trouble.61Here is some b_ water. Have a drink whenever youre thirsty.62That car is mine. You mustnt use it without my p_.63His house is within the walking d_ of the hospital.64They came here in search of new markets for their p_.65I would a_ it if you give me an early reply.66She became even more n_ as the interview continued.67There is a big underground railway s_ in London.六、短文改错68注意：此处有两篇文章。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处； 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ALast week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During a match, the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations!” to them. They wore smiles on faces and you couldnt tell from their expressions that they had lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.BI am writing to express my thanks for your kindly help and care during my stay in your country, without that I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.Helping by you, I had a chance to visit some place of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. I do believe that I had had a better understanding of your country or culture, thanks to your generous help. In an addition, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family made myself feel at home during this week.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity repay your kindness. I will show you around if you come to China. I am looking forward to your come.七、提纲类作文69假定你是李华，你得到两张这周周六晚上在北京人民艺术剧院观看京剧表演的门票。你来自英国的留学生好友David对京剧很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给David写一封信，邀请他一起观看：1.邀请David观看京剧；2.介绍京剧（历史200多年）；3.约定见面时间和地点。参考词汇：北京人民艺术剧院 Beijing Peoples Art Theatre 京剧 Peking opera注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David，_Yours,Li Hua2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一上学期期中考试英 语 答 案1 A 2 A 3 B 4 C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小熊维尼的由来，关于小熊维尼的书籍和诗歌给作者带来了巨大的成功，这些人物成为了全世界儿童和他们家人的最爱。由于他们很受欢迎使得迪斯尼在1961年获得了制作这些角色电影的权利。1细节理解题。根据第一段的Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A.A. Milne, who bought the stuffed (填充的) animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. 可知，爱德华熊是Milne的爸爸送给他的一岁生日礼物，故选A。2推理判断题。根据第二段的 Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on the bear 可知，他写了很多关于维尼熊的书，故选A。3细节理解题。根据最后一段的Poohs most recent appearance came last year in the popular childrens program, Doc McStuffins, where he was a special guest. 可知，小熊维尼是这个节目的特别的一部分，故选B。4主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了小熊维尼的由来及小熊维尼受大家喜爱变得流行起来的原因，因此，本文讲述的是小熊维尼背后的真实故事，故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。本文第4小题问的是文章的主旨大意，要求选出文章的标题。考生要根据文章主要内容结合四个选项，找出准确全面的涵盖内容的标题。5 A 6 B 7 C 8 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Susan的丈夫Ethan的工作，他是个勇敢，有爱心的救援人员，他经常把救出来的小动物带回家，帮助那些被