高考英语总复习 阅读理解专项攻略七 人物传记类课件 外研版.ppt

人物传记以名人生命或逸事为主 体裁一般是记叙文 包含记叙文的时间 地点 人物 事件等要素 写作手法多采用时间 空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终 命题以细节为主 推理为辅 主要向读者介绍科学家 文学家 思想家 政治家 企业家以及影视 体育明星等杰出人物 尤其重视介绍这些杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就 如何克服身体残缺 自然环境和社会环境所造成的困难取得的成功等 文章一般会歌颂他们在为人类作出巨大贡献的同时 也为自己的事业谱写出了精彩的篇章 jeromedavidsalinger january1 1919 january27 2010 wasanamericanauthor bestknownforhis1951novelthecatcherintherye aswellashisreclusive 隐居的 nature hislastoriginalpublishedworkwasin1965 hegavehislastinterviewin1980 raisedinmanhattan salingerbeganwritingshortstorieswhileinsecondaryschool andpublishedseveralstoriesintheearly1940sbeforeservinginworldwar in1948hepublishedthecriticallypraisedstoryaperfectdayforbananafishinthenewyorkermagazine whichbecamehometomuchofhisfollowingwork in1951salingerreleasedhisnovelthecatcherintherye animmediatepopularsuccess hisdescriptionofadolescentalienation 疏远 andlossofinnocenceintheleadingroleholdencaulfieldwasinfluential especiallyamongadolescentreaders thenovelremainswidelyreadandcontroversial sellingaround250 000copiesayear thesuccessofthecatcherintheryeledtopublicattentionandmonitor salingerbecamereclusive publishingnewworklessfrequently hefollowedcatcherwithashortstorycollection ninestories 1953 acollectionofashortnovelandashortstory frannyandzooey 1961 andacollectionoftwoshortnovels raisehightheroofbeam carpentersandseymour anintroduction 1963 hislastpublishedwork ashortnovelentitledhapworth16 1924 appearedinthenewyorkeronjune19 1965 afterward salingerstruggledwithunwantedattention includingalegalbattleinthe1980swithbiographerianhamiltonandthereleaseinthelate1990sofmemoirs 回忆录 writtenbytwopeopleclosetohim joycemaynard anex lover andmargaretsalinger hisdaughter in1996 asmallpublisherannouncedadealwithsalingertopublishhapworth16 1924inbookform butamidtheensuingpublicity thereleasewasindefinitelydelayed hemadeheadlinesaroundtheglobeinjune2009 afterfilingalawsuit 诉讼 againstanotherwriterforcopyrightinfringement 侵犯 resultingfromthatwriter suseofoneofsalinger scharactersfromthecatcherintherye salingerdiedofnaturalcausesonjanuary27 2010 athishomeincornish newhampshire 1 whendidj d salingerstarttowritingshortstories a in1965 b in1951 c whileheservedinworldwar d whenhestudiedinsecondaryschool 2 theunderlinedpart thenewyorkermagazine whichbecamehometomuchofhisfollowingwork tellsus a laterheworkedinthenewyorkermagazineb manyofhisworkswerepublishedinthenewyorkermagazinec hishomewasmovedintothenewyorkermagazined hefeltathomewheninthenewyorkermagazine 3 whichofthefollowingisrightabouthapworth16 1924 a itsreleasewasdefinitelydelayed b itwaspublishedinthenewyorker c asmallpublisherpublishedhapworth16 1924inbookform d uptotodayithasn tcomeoutyet 4 howmanynovelswerereferredtointhepassage a 3 b 4 c 5 d 6 5 j d salingerfiledalawsuitagainstanotherwriter a tomakeheadlinesaroundtheglobeb tostrugglewithunwantedattentionc toprotecthisowncopyrightd touseoneofhisowncharactersfromthecatcherintherye 语篇解读 本文对美国作家杰罗姆 大卫 塞林格的成就进行了简要介绍 1 d细节理解题 答案可在第二段第一句 beganwritingshortstorieswhileinsecondaryschool中找到 2 b语意理解题 划线部分的字面意思为 纽约人 杂志便成了他后来的许多作品的家 意即 他后来的许多作品就发表在 纽约人 杂志上 故该选b 3 b细节理解题 由第三段最后一句hislastpublishedwork ashortnovelentitledhapworth16 1924 appearedinthenewyorker 可知选b 4 b细节理解题 共4部小说 thecatcherintherye raisehightheroofbeam carpentersandseymour anintroduction hapworth16 1924 5 c细节理解题 由第四段倒数第二句 forcopyrightinfringement 侵犯 可知塞林格是 为保护自己的版权 而打官司 难句分析 原文 raisedinmanhattan salingerbeganwritingshortstorieswh