初中英语被动语态专项练习.doc

九年级复习之被动语态I.教学目标1.让学生掌握被动语态的各个时态的用法2.让学生掌握主动语态和被动语态之间的转换II.教学重点与难点 熟练掌握被动语态及用法III.教学过程语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now. (2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即be+过去分词。3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。4, 其它成分不变5, 被动语态中by+宾语的省略被动语态句式中的by+宾语表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者by +宾语常常被省略。(1) 动作执行者不确定时Paper is made from wood .Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .(2) 不必表明动作执行者时English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languagesFootball is played in most schools。(3 ) 动作执行者为一般大众时Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .五注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suitfine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need _ _ _ .6.在tooto及enough to 结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.初中英语被动语态专项练习1. The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken3. This English song_by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung4. This kind of car _ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made5. New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used6. Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep7. -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold8. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building9. The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left10. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need11. His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published12. Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking13. These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written14. The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt15. -My shoes are worn out. -_A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended ?16. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are17. _ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do18. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held19. Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by20. Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am21. The flowers_often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water22. The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow23. The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done24. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean25. These children_dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to26. Thesestones_well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted27. The bike _ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed28. The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had29. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place30. You cant use the computer, it_. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down31. Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened32. The watch has often _ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell33. Please pass me another cup. This one_. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken34. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writin35. What time _ the door _ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close36. Can he_himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of37. He fell from his bike and _. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt38. Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_. A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn39. The apple_very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting40. You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at41. What you said _like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded42. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing43. How dirty the tables are! They need_. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned44. The book is worth _. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read45. The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mende46. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt47. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown48. The old stone bridge _ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild49. Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept50. The pot _ for _ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep51. Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow55. The bridges_ two years ago. WO Its a Haidian top problem. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built56. Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung57. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing58. The teapot _ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled59. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to61. Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care62. They were_ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens63. These walls_stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into64. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said65. The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown66. The coat_her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to67. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given68. Good care_such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of69. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinnerAare not kept；will have toBare not kept；haveCdo not keep；will have toDdo not keep；have to70. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now.A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed71. - _ the sports meet might be put off- Yes，it all depends on the weather AIve been toldBIve toldCIm toldDI told72. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completedD. is completed73. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut74. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed75. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaksB. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken76. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up77. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost78. - Look! Everything here is under construction. A. is being builtB. has been built- Whats the pretty small house that _ for? C. is built D. is building79.- Do you like the material?- Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feelingB. feltC. feels D. is felt80. I