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unit10you resupposedtoshakehands sectionb1a 3b goal tolistenandtalkabouttablemanners toreadaboutlifeasanexchangestudent therearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculture tablemanners inmostasiancountries tablemanners youaresupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice tablemanners you resupposednottoeatwithyourhands tablemanners you resupposednottotalkatthetable tablemanners theyoungestpersonisnotsupposedtostarteatingfirst howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld takethefollowingquiz circletfortrueorfforfalseaftereachsentences 1 inindia you resupposedtoeatwithyourhands 2 inchina you renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood t t 1a 3 inkorea theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst 4 infrance you resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable 5 inchina it simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitthebowl f t t steveisgoingtochinatostudy hisfriendyangmingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinchina listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem 2 1 3 1b listenagain matchthesesentenceparts 1 you renotsupposedto 2 it simpoliteto 3 youshouldn t a stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood b pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks 用你的筷子指着任何人 c starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable c a b 1c talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry a we resupposedto 1d makenoisewhileeatingnoodles eatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks whatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry e g mycousinwenttoamerica andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable wouldyoupleasecontinue 2a readtheletterandanswerthequestions 2b reviewingtakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort termtolong termmemory whyislinyueinfrance becausesheisonherstudentexchangeprograminfrance readtheletterandanswerthequestions 2b 2 doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily howdoyouknow yes shedoes shesayherhostfamilyisreallyniceandtheygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome 3 howdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksfrench itdoesn tworryherlikeitusedtobe 4 whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable 他们想尽一切办法 让我感到宾至如归 dearlaura thanksforyourmessage yes i mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminfrance iwasabitnervousbeforeiarrivedherebuttherewasnoreasontobe myhostfamilyisreallynice theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome thegrandmotherknowsthatimisschinesefoodalot sosheactuallylearnedhowtomakechinesefood shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind shealwaystalkstomeinfrenchtohelpmepractice youwouldn tbelievehowquicklymyfrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat i mverycomfortablespeakingfrenchnow althoughistillmakelotsofmistakes itdoesn tworrymelikeitusedto mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable asyoucanimagine 想象 thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome forexample you renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate you resupposedtoputitonthetable ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst butnowi musedtoit anotherexampleisthatyou renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexcept 除 之外 bread notevenfruit youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork anotherthingisit simpolitetosaythatyou refull ifyoudon twantanymorefood youshouldjustsay thatwasdelicious also you renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable ihavetosaythatifinditdifficulttoremembereverything buti mgraduallygettingusedtoit 渐渐习惯了 idon tfindfrenchcustomssostrangeanymore i llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinfrance hopeyou rehavingagoodschoolyear yours linyue let slearnsome languagepoints 1 you renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread notevenfruit 除了面包之外 你什么都不能用手拿着吃 甚至连水果也不能 解析 except意为 除 之外 不包括后面的内容 languagepoints everyoneinourclasshasseenthefilm tom a besidesb besidec exceptd expectfor解析 选c 句意 我们班上除汤姆外 都看过这部电影了 except作介词 意为 除 之外 不包含其后的人或物 1 except意为 除 之外 不包括后面内容 exceptb a ba b同类 a b except besides but exceptfor shecandoeverythingexceptcook 除了做饭之外她什么都会 2 besides意为 除 之外还有 包括besides后面的内容 besidesb a b a b besidesmilkandcheese weneedvegetables 除了牛奶和干酪外 我们还需要蔬菜 3 but but与except同义 如果句中有noone nobody nothing all everyone everything 多用but noonebutmepassedtheexamyesterday 昨天除了我以外没别人考及格 nobodybutlimingtalkedtolaowangtoday 除了李明 今天没有人跟老王说话 4 exceptfor意为 除 之外 说明整体情况后 对细节加以纠正 exceptforb a b a b不同类 b为a部分加以修正的部分 a b exceptforoneoldlady thebuswasempty 公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的 2 ihavetosay ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything buti mgraduallygettingusedtothingsanddon tfindthemsostrangeanymore 我不得不说 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的 但是我也渐渐习惯了这些 不再觉得它们奇怪了 1 在ifinditdifficulttoremember 句中 it是形式宾语 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语toremembereverything 其句型结构为 find it adj todosth 类似用法的动词还有 think believe know feel等 2 be getusedto意为 习惯于 后接名词 代词或动名词 ifind importanttogetalongwellwithothers a thatb thisc itd them解析 选c 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法 句中it代替不定式短语 togetalongwellwithothers 作形式宾语 11 衡阳中考 tonyusedto toschool butheisusedto toschoolnow a walk takingabusb walked tookabusc walk takeabusd walk tookabus 解析 选a 句意 tony过去常步行去上学 但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学 usedto 过去经常 后接动词原形 beusedtodoingsth 习惯于做某事 故选a reviewing takingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort termtolong termmemory becomfortable doing wentoutoftheirway something worry someone readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox graduallygottenusedtobeing 2c 1 makingmistakesinfrenchusedtomakelinyuenervous something worry someone 2 itwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingfrenchbecomfortable doing 3 thehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelplinyue wentoutoftheirway4 linyuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherfrenchfriends graduallygottenusedtobeing reviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutfrenchcustomsinthechart 2d comparethetablemannersinfranceandchinainyourgroup howaretheythesameordifferent makealist e g infrance peopleputtheirbreadonthetable butinchina wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowlandneveronthetable 2e yourpenpaliscomingtochinaonanexchangeprogram he sheisaskingyouaboutchinesecustomsandwhathe sheissupposedtodoornot makenotesinthechart 3a writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinchina 3b dear youmustbeexcitedaboutcomingtochinasoon letmegiveyousomesuggestionsaboutstayinginmyhomeandsomeadviceaboutchina whenyou reeatingatthetable it simpoliteto inourhouse you resupposedto whenyougooutwithpeople youshould haveasafetrip andilookforwardtomeetingyousoon bestwishes bettertoknowwhilebeinganexchangestudentinchina talkingabouteatinghabit unlikethewest whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood inchinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality thisisasignofpoliteness theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever it isandsayhowdeliousitis ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis youcanjustsayapolite thankyou andleavethefoodthere theresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinchinahappier thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare a neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl laythemonyourdishinstead otherwise itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable b makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting usuallyjustoutwar
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