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unit3 sectionb 1a 1e couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare ourcityis ithassomethingforeveryone ifyou relookingfor thereisavery oneinourcity itiscalled youcanfindsome atthecornerofmarketandmiddlestreet thereareseveral insunville suchas ifyoulikehistory youcangoto children smuseumare therearealotof thingsin forchildren youcanlearn aswellaslearn welcometoourcity makeareportaboutaguidetoyourcityortown you retravelingintheusa youwanttogotochinatown butyoudon tknowtheway whatshouldyoudo hi whereischinatown sorry ican thelpyou excuseme couldyoupleasetellmewheretheeasttownis sure takeno 23busandyouwillgetthere usingsuitablelanguage itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation indifferentsituations youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge dependon ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework howwouldyouask theexpressionsyouusedependonwhomyou respeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem paragraph1 paragraph2 paragraph3 paragraph4 matching whenyouvisitaforeigncountry itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituationusuallypolitequestionsarelongerhowever itisimportantotolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituation whenyouvisitaforeigncountry itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely forexample youmayask wherearetherestrooms or couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections botharecorrect butthefirstonesoundslesspolite thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestionitisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp similarrequests相似的请求 makerequests请求bothare两者都lesspolite更不礼貌directquestion直接itisnotenoughtodosth只去做 是不够的howtodosth howsbcandosth如何去做 myfatherandmotherbothareteachers correct correctly incorrect incorrectly polite politely impolite impolitely whatshouldwedo goodspeakerschangetheway theyspeak indifferentsituations theexpressions theyuse mightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell however ifyousaytoyourteacher whenistheschooltrip thismightsoundimpolitebutifyousay excuseme mrwest doyouknowwhentheschooltripis thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite expressionsn 表达 表示 v express表达dependon取决于 dependent依赖的 independent独立的knoweachotherwell彼此很了解sound 形容词soundlike 名词muchmorepolitemuch alittle放在比较级前 表程度 subwayisalittlemoreconvenientthantrain usuallypolitequestionsarelonger theyincludeexpressionssuchas couldyouplease or mayiask itsoundsmorepolitetosay peter couldyoupleasetellmeyoure mailaddress than peter tellmeyoure mailaddress sometimesweneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest forexample wemightfirstsaytoastranger excuseme iwonderifyoucanhelpme or i msorrytotroubleyou but beforeaskingforhelp include包括sometimes偶尔 有时 sometimes好几次sometime改天 在某个时候sometime在未来的某时 一段时间forexample forinstance 例如i msorrytotroubleyou itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly however itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople itseems 形容词todosth去做 似乎是怎么样的indifferentsituation在不同的情况communicate with 与 交流 whenaretherestrooms whenist
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