江苏省东海县横沟中学八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar 2课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

unit2travellinggrammar2 现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 特点是既涉及过去 又联系现在 动作是过去发生的 结果是现在存在的 shehasgone 她走了 从这句话中动词所用的现在完成时态可以看出 走 的动作是过去发生的 而对现在所造成的结果是她不在这里了 用have has been或have has gone填空 1 myfather tobeijing hewillbebackintwodays 2 thegreens totheusatwice 3 a whereareyourparentsnow ihaven tseenthemforalongtime b they toxiamen 4 millie tomanyplacesofinterestinourcity 5 a tommy tonanjing b yes hewenttherelastmonthandhasn tcomebackyet hasgone havebeen havegone hasbeen hasgone translatethefollowingsentences 1 我叔叔已去过美国两次 但我从没去过 myunclehasbeentoamericatwice butihaveneverbeenthere 2 nick在哪里 他去了图书馆 whereisnick hehasgonetothelibrary 3 kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港 她们一个礼拜之后回来 kittyandherparentshavegonetohongkong theywillbebackinaweek haveyoueverseenthisfilm yes i see itrecently when you see it lastweek haveseen didsee 完成时表示动作完成 过去时表动作发生具体时间 ilivedherefiveyearsago 同义句 ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago ihavelivedhereforfiveyears 此句中的动词live是可以延续的 可以和since 点时间以及for 一段时间连用 如果动词是非延续性的 则不可以和since以及for连用 如buy和borrow是非延续性动词 我们在使用时要注意 我们可以说 iboughtapresentlastweek 但我们不可以说 ihaveboughtapresentforoneweek ihaveboughtapresentsinceoneweekago 为了和for以及since连用 在使用完成时我们需把非延续性动词转换成延续性 buy have hashad hehasleftbeijingforaweek hehasnotleftbeijingyet hehasbeenawayfrombeijingforaweek hehasboughtacarsince2007 hehasnotboughtanynewcarsince2007 hehashadacarsince2007 1 buyhave has had2 borrowhave has kept3 arrivehave has beenin at4 leavehave has beenaway5 joinhave has beenin amemberof6 diehave has beendead7 getmarriedhave has e gohave has beenin at9 begin starthave has beenon10 stophave has beenover 延续性动词特点 have hasbeen yaomingjoinedtherocketssixyearsago he therocketssincesixyearsago forsixyears he therocketssincesixyearsago jointherocketssixyearsago hasbeenin hasbeenamemberof yaomingleftbeijingsixmonthsago leavebeijingsixmonthsago yaoming beijingsincesixmonthsago hasbeenawayfrom yaomingborrowedabikefromtheboylastweek borrowabikelastweek yaoming thebikesincelastweek haskept finishtheexerciseonp28 同义句改写 heboughtthismotorcycleovertwoyearsago sheborrowedthisbooknearlythreeweeksago kittyarrivedinhongkongtwodaysago shelefthomeamonthago simonjoinedthefootballclublastyear thelambdiedquitesometimeago theygotmarriedmorethanfifteenyearsago mycousinwent cametobeijingamonthago theparadebeganalmostanhourago theconferencestoppedlastsaturday 用for since ago填空 sallyhasbeenawayfromlondon lastsaturday ourschoolhaschangedalot thenewbuildingwasbuilt tommyhashadthismotorcycle threeyears ihavebeeninnanjing eightyears myparentshasbeenmarriedsincetwentyyears mycousinjoinedthearmythreemonths since since for for ago ago exercises 1 ihavewatchedthegame when you it ahave watchedbdo watchcdid watchdwill watch c 2 hisgrandma fortwoyears adiedbhasbeendeadcwasdeaddhasdied b 3 whereishanmeinow she toshanghai shewillbebackintwodays ahasgonebhasbeencgoesdhadgone 4 youhaven tchangedyourmind adoyoubareyouchaveyouddidyou a c 5 wherehaveyou thesedays ihave tobeijingwithmyfriends abeen gonebbeen beencgone beendgone gone6 howlonghaveyou thisbook aboughtbborrowedchaddlent b c translation 1 这本书我已经借了两星期了 明天我会还给amy i thebook twoweeks iwillreturnittoamytomorrow 2 会议已经开始一个小时了 themeeting foronehour 3 我加入英语俱乐部半年了 i theenglishclubforhalfayear havekeptfor hasbeenon havebeenin 4 他们结婚十年了 they tenyearsago 5 我的表弟离开北京两周了 mycousin beijing twoweeks 6 这家商店营业已经三天了 theshop forthreedays havebeenmarriedsince hasbeenawayfromfor hasbeenopen game torf 1 hehasgonetothecinemasincelastnight 2 hehasseenmanygreatfilms 3 mygrandfatherhasdiedfortwoyears 4 theyhavebeeninbritainsince1998 f hewentt