山东省沂水县第一中学高中英语 Unit3 reading Words and expressions课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit3 lifeinthefuture usefulwordsandexpressions completethephraseswithprepositionsfromthepassagefirstimpressions 1 theearth2 thefuture3 notime4 theground5 bendingandpressingdown6 alldirections7 acomputerscreen8 aresult in in above by on in on as takeupasaresultfeelnervousanduncertaintransportsb intothefutureasthoughmaketheadjustmenttoinnotimebebackonone sfeetfloatabovelosesightof usefulphrases inalldirectionssweepupjustatthatmomentcatchsightofprovide with flashaswitchrisefromspread on slideintofallfastasleep languagepoints 1 istillcannotbelievethatiamtakingupthisprizethatiwonlastyear takeup 拿起 开始 从事 继续 shetookupthenarrativewherejohnhadleftoff whendidhetakeupfootball thepianotakesupalotofroom researchreallytakesuplotsoftimeandenergy take的短语还有takeoff起飞 脱掉takeover接管 接收 承袭takeon承担 接受 从事 呈现takecare当心 注意takecareof照顾 takeplace发生takein接受 理解 欺骗 收进 吸收takeadvantageof利用takeaway拿走 takeiteasy别着急 放轻松takeyourtime从容做 不慌不忙takepartin参加takedown记下 写下 拿下 拆掉 拆台takeforgranted想当然 认为理当如此takechargeof负责 照管 监理 担任takeeffect生效 起作用 2 asaresult isufferedfrom timelag asaresult结果 因此hedidn tworkhard asaresult hefailedhisexam asaresultof作为 的结果 由于hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow 3 atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate toleratevt 容忍 忍受icannottolerateyourbadmanners ourteacherwon ttolerateanycheatingonexams stand bear endure tolerate这些动词均含 忍受 之意 stand 口语用词 常可与bear换用 但侧重指经受得起 bear 强调容忍 是普通用语 endure 书面用词 指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸 着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服 tolerate 指以自我克制的态度 对待令人反感或厌恶的东西 含默认宽容意味 4 hitbyalackoffreshair myheadached lack n 缺乏 无theplantdiedforlackofwater lack v 缺乏 不足heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence idon tseemtolackanythingnow lack want absence shortage这些名词均含 缺乏 不足 之意 lack 普通用词 指部分或完全的不足 want 指完全或短缺某物 侧重缺少之物是必需的东西 使用范围比lack窄些 absence 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺 或某人虽存在 但未到现场 shortage 指不足 但侧重达不到规定的 需要的或已知应有的数量 hedidnotgetthepromotionforwantofjudgment hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety therewasashortageofoxygenatthetopofthemountain 5 justasitriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnew adjustmentn 调节 调整thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary i vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice 6 sooniwasbackonmyfeetagain bebackonone sfeet恢复 复原don tworryabouthim hewillbebackonhisfeetsoonafterthefall standonone sfeet依靠自己 自力更生 站起来landonone sfeet安然脱险 7 however ilostsightofwangpingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket losesightof看不见 忽略了iwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntililostsightofit intheheatoftheargumentwemustn tlosesightofourmainpurpose catchsightof看到 发现atsightof一看到 atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof当看到 时 一见 就 8 hewassweptupintothecentreofthem sweepup打扫 横扫shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty thebigwindsweptthetreeuphighintothesky stayup熬夜goup上涨giveup放弃getup上升 起床eatup吃光 耗尽cutup切碎liftup举起comeup升起standup起立 pullup连根拔起pickup拾起putup搭起setup建起lookup抬头 查 资料等 holdup举起sendup发射turnup开大 声音等 catchup赶上 与up组成的动词短语 9 exhausted islidintobedandfellfastasleep slideinto 快速而无声地 移动 溜进 不知不觉地陷入 染上thethiefslidintotheroom heslidagunintohispocket it seasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking butit shardtoquit 10 ifeltbetterinnotime innotime veryquickly立刻 马上theywillbebackinnotime 链接 atatime依次 逐一atonetime从前fromtimetotime偶尔 间或ingoodtime及时地 迅速地foratime暂时timeaftertime屡次 一再 一 根据汉语或首字母提示 用单词的正确形式填空 heiso andhecantakepositiveactionevenwhenfacedwithdifficulties 2 herspeechmadeagoodi ontheaudienceandtheythoughthighlyofher 3 shelikesthestyleoftheclothesinthatstoreandbuyswhatsheneedsc there optimistic impression constantly 4 heactuallydoeswellinhisworkbutsometimesheseemstol confidenceandneedsencouragement 5 weseemoremodernv onthestreet aspeoplearericherthanbefore 6 whowasthe 先前的 owneroftheoldhouse lack vehicles previous 7 thelittlegirl 压 thebuttonofthelifttolettheoldmanin 8 heusedtoplaytennis butnowhehas 转变 togolf 9 fromthetopofthehill youcanseethecityandthe 周围的 countryside pressed switched surrounding 二 用方框内短语的适当形式填空 每个短语限用一次 takeup remind of onone sfeet lackof sweepup innotime losesightof catchsightof slideinto1 everythingisready wecanbegin 2 tomcouldn tbuythatbikehewantedbecauseofa money 3 thoughthetraindroveaway shestoodthereuntilshe it innotime lackof lostsightof takeup remind of onone sfeet lackof sweepup innotime losesightof catchsightof slideinto 4 aftergraduation hewantedto ajobasaphotographer 5 shewascaught thegardenandpickingaflower 6 lisawas thepiecesofpaperandbrokenglass takeup slidinginto sweepingup 7 nosoonerhadthequestionbeenaskedthanhewas toreply 8 thepoliceman thethiefranawayasfastashecould 9 thestory me thesmallvillagewhereilivedwheniwasyoung takeup remind of onone sfeet lackof sweepup innotime losesightof catchsightof slideinto onhisfeet catchingsightof remindedof 三 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子 他一连看了三个小时的电视 keepondoingsth 2 因为吃了些坏鱼 他第二天早晨感到胃痛 asaresultof 3 大学毕业后 他开始写小说 takeup forthreehourshekeptonwatchingtv asaresultofeatingsomebadfish hehadastomachachethenextmorning hetookupwritingnovelsaftergraduatingfromuniversity 4 虽然缺钱 他还是设法让他的妹妹去上学 lack 5 当爷爷睡着的时候 小汤姆溜出了房间 slideout 6 工作了一整天之后 他们很快就睡熟了 fastasleep hemanagedtosendhissistertoschoolthoughhelackedmoney littletomslidoutoftheroomwhenhisgrandfatherwassleeping theysoonfellfastasleepafterafullday swork 7 我乍一看以为是马力 但实际是他的胞弟马强 atfirstsight 8 这本书对这些学生来说太难理解了 takein 9 这种药物帮助她康复了 bebackono