湖北省荆门市2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

荆门市20182019学年度下学期期末质量检测高二英语 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分 试卷共10页)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Use the restroom.C. Find the police station.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is, please?M: Actually, Im looking for one myself! Maybe we should ask that policeman over there in front of the post office. Im sure hed know.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What will the man do first?A. Go to New York.B. Meet the woman.C. Visit Washington, D.C.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: If I go to Washington, D.C., will you meet me there?M: I have to go to New York. But if I have time, Ill meet you there on Friday.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A. Hostess and gardener.B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street?W: Thats Dr. Philips. He just moved in to the Hendersons old house last weekend. You should go over there and introduce yourself. M: Good idea. I could always use a new friend.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.How does the man feel about the test?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Sleepy.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Are you worried about the test today? Ive been studying all week for it.M: I didnt need to study very much. Science comes natural to me. I could probably do the test with my eyes closed.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In an office.C. In a storehouse.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: This is where we store everything before they get sent out to one of our five branches. If you have any questions, Ill be in my office on the third floor.M: I should be fine. Everything I need is in my employee brochure.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What happened to the mans sunglasses?A. They fell into the pool.B. He destroyed them by accident.C. He left them back in the room.7. Where does the woman suggest they go?A. The pool.B. The beach.C. The gift shop.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】M: The sun is so bright here by the pool! I wish I had my hat.W: You left it at home?M: I think so. It was in my suitcase before we went to the airport, but I must have taken it out. W: What about your sunglasses? M: Well, those broke on the first day. They fell onto the beach, and I sat on them by accident. W: Youve had some bad luck on this vacation so far, honey! Hey, lets go to the hotel gift shop and buy you a new hat. I want to get a new bathing suit anyway.M: Great! Let me just get my walletW: Whats wrong?M: Youre not going to believe what I left back in the room【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the presentation mainly about?A. The causes of climate change.B. The results of climate change.C. The prevention of climate change.9. Where did the man get his information?A. From a film.B. From a website.C. From a book.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】W: That was a very interesting presentation. I never knew climate change was affecting our oceans like that.M: Me neither, until I looked into it. Its scary to think that we cant change some of the things weve done to our planet.W: I wish you would have talked more about what we can do to stop it.M: Well, the damage has already been done. Plus, my speech was meant to present the reality of the situation, nothing more.W: How did you learn about all this stuff? M: I read a novel that got me interested in the idea, but I got all my information from a movie. It was much easier than having to do research online. W: I bet. Can you give me the name of the book you read? I need to choose a story to read for my book report.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What event took place right after lunch?A. A dance.B. A ceremony.C. A play.11. What grade did Johnny probably just finish?A. Grade 11.B. Grade 10.C. Grade 9.12. Who won an award for their achievement in sports?A. Chris.B. Paul.C. Mary.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】W: How was your last day of school, Johnny? Tell me all about it.M: It was so much fun, Mom! Right after lunch, we watched the schools performance of The Wizard of Oz. W: Dont you have a couple of friends in that play? M: Yeah. Chris and Lina were in the play. W: How did the awards go? Did you win anything?M: The awards were boring. I won “Most Improved Musician” and “Outstanding Achievement in Math”.W: But thats great! Why was it boring?M: Because after our awards, we had to watch the 9th and 10th graders get theirs. Those younger kids always take so long! W: What about your friends?M: Mary won “Best Athlete” and Paul won “Outstanding Academic Achievement”. W: Good for them. Are you going somewhere this evening? I was just about to make some dinner.M: We have the school dance, remember? Im going to shower and go back to school. W: All right. Have a good time!【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What course is the woman taking now?A. Criminal behavior.B. Psychology.C. Ecology.14. How many courses is the man taking?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.15. What does the man probably want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A math teacher.C. An engineer.16. What is the womans attitude to her professors?A. She admires them.B. She is afraid of them.C. She is disappointed in them.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】M: Whats wrong, Kathy? You look disappointed.W: Thats because I am. I didnt get into the course I wanted to, which means I have to take it next term. M: I remember you saying you wanted to get into psychology. Was that it?W: No, it was ecology. Im in psychology now. Apparently, it is recommended to take them at the same time.M: One term is not a long time. Whats the big deal?W: Because Im taking four classes next term, and one of them is criminal behavior, which is really hard. I dont know how Im going to manage another one. M: That is two more than Im taking. You are going to be so busy.W: I know! Anyway, enough about me. How are your classes going?M: Tough. In order to get my engineering certificate, I have to take all these advanced math classes. My professor isnt very nice, either.W: Ive been lucky with my professors. We have interesting lectures, and I can tell they love what theyre doing. I hope one day I will be someone like them. M: You will. I know it.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Which city is the closest to Huacachina?A. Ica.B. Comatrana.C. Lima.18. What makes Huacachina so remote?A. Its in a desert.B. Its on an island.C. Its in the mountains.19. How might the lake in Huacachina be described?A. It is blue like the sky.B. It is deep like the ocean.C. It is shiny like the glass.20. What is the best way to get around the village?A. Taking a taxi.B. Walking.C. Taking a bus.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】Huacachina is a remote village in the country of Peru. After flying into the capital of Lima, you need to take a bus to Ica. If you like visiting ancient temples, you can go to Comatrana instead. It is nearer to Huacachina than Ica. Keep in mind the taxis here will charge you more money, because they are the only way into Huacachina. Fortunately, it is only a 20-minute ride. Once you get to Huacachina, you will realize it is completely surrounded by desert as far as the eyes can see. In the middle of the small village is a small natural lake. Villagers say the lake looks like a mirror, and that the blue sky above looks like an upside-down ocean. The mud from its green waters is said to have deep curing qualities. For entertainment you can bathe in the lake, drive sand-vehicles, or explore the village, which takes less than 10 minutes to walk across. If you want a peaceful vacation in a unique place, Huacachina is the hidden treasure you are looking for.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaving trouble distinguishing one furry panda from another? A facial recognition app will make it easy for you. The app is developed by the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas along with researchers in Singapore Nanyang Technological University and Sichuan Normal University.The image analysis research began in 2017. A database now contains about 120,000 images and 10,000 video clips of giant pandas. Close to 10,000 panda pictures have been analyzed and marked. Using the database, researchers are able to carry out automatic facial recognition on panda faces to tell one animal from another, the center said.Its not just a gimmick(噱头) for tourists, though. Panda researchers hope algorithms and AI technology will help them analyze data on pandas both in captivity (圈养) and the wild. The app and database will help us gather more precise and well-rounded data on the population, distribution, ages, gender ratio, birth and deaths of wild pandas, who live in deep mountains and are hard to track, said Chen Peng, a researcher with the base who co-authored a paper on Giant Panda Face Recognition Using Small Database. It will definitely help us improve efficiency and effectiveness in conservation and management of the animals, Chen said.China has carried out four scientific field research project of giant pandas in the wild. The giant panda was scientifically discovered 150 years ago and named in the city of Yaan, Sichuan. It remains one of the worlds most endangered species. The number of captive pandas was 548 globally as of November last year. Fewer than 2,000 pandas live in the wild, mostly in the provinces of Sichuan and Shaanxi.21. How many pandas have been carefully recorded according to the passage?A. 120,000.B. 10,000.C. 2,000.D. 548.22. With the help of the app and database, we can get information about pandas except _.A. the populationB. their agesC. the birth and deaths of wild pandasD. the weight23. What can we learn from the passage?A. The AI technology makes no difference to the protection of pandas.B. At present, the app is not practical for tourists.C. More pandas live in the wild rather than in captivity.D. Pandas are the most endangered species around the world.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由中国大熊猫保护研究中心与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发的面部识别应用程序对熊猫的面部进行自动识别，不仅能帮助区分不同的大熊猫，而且将有助于他们分析圈养和野生大熊猫的数据，提高保护和管理大熊猫的效率和有效性。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The image analysis research began in 2017. A database now contains about 120,000 images and 10,000 video clips of giant pandas. Close to 10,000 panda pictures have been analyzed and marked.”可知，虽然一个数据库现在包含了大约12万张大熊猫图片和1万个大熊猫视频剪辑。但只有近10000张熊猫图片已被分析和标记。由此可推断出，大约仔细地记录了约10，000只熊猫，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The app and database will help us gather more precise and well-rounded data on the population, distribution, ages, gender ratio, birth and deaths of wild pandas, who live in deep mountains and are hard to track”的信息可知，该应用程序和数据库将帮助我们收集更精确和全面的数据，这些数据涉及生活在深山且难以追踪的野生大熊猫的种群、分布、年龄、性别比、出生和死亡。分析选项可知D项（the weight）不在这个信息范畴，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The number of captive pandas was 548 globally as of November last year. Fewer than 2,000 pandas live in the wild,”可知，截至去年11月，全球圈养大熊猫数量为548只，比生活在野外的2000只熊猫少多了。分析选项可知，更多的熊猫生活在野外而不是圈养中。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）和语意转化题（这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。）抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。如第3小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题，根据最后一段“The number of captive pandas was 548 globally as of November last year. Fewer than 2,000 pandas live in the wild,”可知，截至去年11月，全球圈养大熊猫数量为548只。比生活在野外的2000只熊猫少多了。分析可得出，更多的熊猫生活在野外而不是圈养中。C项就是原文的另一种表达方式，故选C。BA survey of university students shows that those who place more online orders for food seem more likely to feel depressed. The Panel Study of Chinese University Students released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences surveyed students at 18 universities.The survey found that time spent online in general had a significant impact on students mental health. The longer a student spent online each day, the worse was the self-evaluation and the higher the likelihood of depression. For sleep quality, about 45 percent of student respondents gave themselves a score of 6 points out of 10. Data showed that 6.4 percent of university students order takeaway food online almost every day, followed by 16 percent who place orders 3 to 5 times a week and 21 percent who use the services 1 to 2 times weekly. Dr. Zhang Zhenyu, who participated in the research, said students on average had a self-assessment that rated their physical and mental health at 8.45 points. Over 36 percent scored more than 10 points on the CESD-10 depression scale. Zhang also found that 29.9 percent of students thought themselves fat or very fat and 54.3 percent said their appearance scored 6 out of 10.According to the survey, 2.5 percent have had facial plastic surgery(整形手术) and 5.8 percent have plans to improve their appearance through surgery in the next three years. Among students who want plastic surgery and those willing to do it, girls take up to 64 percent and 79.8 percent respectively(依次).The survey also showed that 22.6 percent of students were left-behind children when they were kids, which research defines as children separated from their parents for six months in a row who had to be looked after by others. Zhang said the early experience of separation from parents had a negative impact on students mental health and self-assessment scores. They also had higher depression scores than those who lived with parents.The research team also found that students with good family economic conditions scored higher in all dimensions than students from poor families. Students with a good physical and mental status had strong time management and self-management abilities.24. According to the surveyed students, how many of them make online orders for daily food?A. 6.4%.B. 16%.C. 21%.D. 45%.25. How is the second paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving clear explanation.C. By giving data.D. By following time order.26. If a student spent a lot of time online, he (or she) would be _.A. better in the self-evaluationB. more likely to feel depressedC. in high spirits in daily lifeD. mentally and physically healthy27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Nine out of ten students regard themselves as fat or very fat people.B. Many a girl shows no interest in facial plastic surgery.C. Students who lived with their parents longer had lower depression scores.D. A student with a strong body usually comes from a well off family.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着外卖服务越来越便捷，越来越多的大上点外卖。足不出户，可尽享美味。然而调查的结果却显示，频繁上网点外卖，对大学生有不好的影响，他们更容易感到沮丧。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Data showed that 6.4 percent of university students order takeaway food online almost every day, followed by 16 percent who place orders 3 to 5 times a week and 21 percent who use the services 1 to 2 times weekly.”可知，数据显示，6.4%的大上点外卖，16%的大学生一周3到5次，21%的大学生一周点外卖1到2次。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。综观第二段的内容中出现的大量的数据，叙述上网对学生的影响。因此本段主要运用数据的方式展开全段的，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The survey found that time spent online in general had a significant impact on students mental health. The longer a student spent online each day, the worse was the self-evaluation and the higher the likelihood of depression”可知，调查发现，上网时间总体上对学生的心理健康有显著影响。时间越长，自我评估越差，抑郁的可能性越高。由此可知，上网越多，越有可能会抑郁。故选B。27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhang said the early experience of separation from parents had a negative impact on students mental health and self-assessment scores. They also had higher depression scores than those who lived with parents.”可知，与父母分离的早期经历对学生的心理健康和自我评估分数产生了负面影响。他们也比那些和父母住在一起的人在抑郁方面得分更高的。由此可推断，与父母一起生活时间较长的学生抑郁得分较低。故选C。CNotre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral church in Paris, is the most famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages. For the French, it represents something immortal, ever-present and unchanging, like a mountain. Built over almost two centuries, the Notre-Dame is, as President Emmanuel Macron said, “where the French lived all their great moments”. Soldiers prayed here before leaving for the Crusades; Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned here; it survived the French Revolution, two World Wars and the Nazi occupation. It is where men bend their knees to profess love and thousands of tourists take photos every day.A fire, whose cause was not identified yet, engulfed(吞没), on April 15th, the cathedrals upper structure. More than 400 firefighters took part in the 15-hour battle to control the blaze(火苗) that triggered sorrow over the globe. The extent of the damage is still unknown, but the fire destroyed much of the gothic cathedrals wood-timbered roof and spire(塔尖). The cathedral will certainly be restored (the French government promises), but the sight of flames bringing down the spire moved the world in a manner far exceeding its religious significance.French Culture Minister Franck Riester on Thursday said the government would draw all the consequences from the huge flames that destroyed the centuries-old Notre Dame Cathedral, adding measures to protect the national heritage were on the table. “Staff from the fire department, the culture ministry and t