甘肃省天水一中2019_2020学年高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题.docx

甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题)一、阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1Who does “I” refer to in the text?AStephen King.BJo Usmar.CGillian Flynn.DRoald Dahl.2Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?ACosmopolitan.BMatilda.CThe Stand.DAfter Dark.3What kind of book is Gone Girl?AA folk tale.BA biography.CA horror story.DA love story.BDuring an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while youre inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Dont stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.When trapped, you shouldnt move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.4What are you advised to do if you are in bed?AWe should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.BWe should get up quickly and ask for help.CWe should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.DWe should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.5Why are you advised not to use a lift?AThe lift usually doesnt work.BToo many people are using the lift.CWe will probably be trapped in it.DThe building probably will fall down.6We can learn from this passage that .Awhen trapped we should shout for help loudlyBsome people may be attacked by debris or falling objectsCduring an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the streetDif an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothing7The author writes this passage mainly to tell us .Aa big earthquake may kill a lot of peopleBhow we survive an earthquake if it strikesCthe safe ways of preventing an earthquakeDwhat we should prepare for a big earthquakeCWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.8What does a plant do when it is under attack?AIt makes noises.BIt gets help from other plants.CIt sends out certain chemicals. DIt stands quietly9What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?AThe insects gather under the table.BThe attackers get attacked.CThe plants get ready to fight back.DThe perfumes attract natural enemies.10Scientists find from their studies that plants can _.Apredict natural disastersBhelp their neighbors when necessaryCtalk to one another intentionallyDprotect themselves against insects第二节(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分)A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (踩踏).The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly become concerned and panicked(恐慌). 11 . If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. 12 . If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down. 13 . Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker. 14 .It gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl (蜷缩) up. 15 . Sometimes, finding a right posture(姿势) can save your life.AKeep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerBRaise your arms to the full lengthCInstead, move in the same direction of the crowdDIf you are stepped on, you should shout for helpE. Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing onF. Whats worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual dangerG. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)Choose what you want to do, and dont stop until getting there. You can 16 beyond your wildest dreams. My goal for myself last year was to 17 a half marathon (马拉松). I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a half then 18 a full marathon, seeing my parents-in-laws 19 as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I knew I wanted to do a half. I completed my first 10k last April. Feeling happy, I 20 to take the next step and sign up for the Hamptons Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more 21 . I just didnt think that I was 22 to be a runner, I had never been 23 at running. Why suddenly could I do it now? 13.1 miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the 24 I hurt my hamstring (脚筋) seriously one rainy night. 25 , I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good 26 not to run. I didnt have to feel 27 when I couldnt finish, because I could simply explain that I had hurt myself and could no longer 28 . It was like a weight had been 29 from my shoulders.My attitude finally changed I believe that I can do anything, and my body is 30 to do amazing things. I signed up for the DC Cherry Blossom 10 miler with some friends, and with all of them 31 me, I couldnt draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again 32 , I hurt my knee in an accident and couldnt ran for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldnt run came across my 33 but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I 34 it to the finishing line, though not a good result. The 35 distance Ive ever run, one I had never thought possible.16AstressBsucceedChesitateDadmire17AresearchBorganizeChostDrun18AcompareBdislikeCcompleteDmatch19Aexcitement. BregretCdisappointmentDpain20ArefusedBagreedCdecidedDbegged21AboredBnervousCconfidentDdelighted22AmeantBencouragedCforcedDallowed23AbadBamazedCslowDgood24AmatchBmeetingCexamDtraining25AStillBMeanwhileCOtherwiseDHowever26AtimeBexcuseCchanceDplace27AimportantBproudCfrightenedDpuzzled28Ajump upBgive upCstand outDtake part29AseparatedBremovedCborrowedDprotected30AsensitiveBenergeticCwillingDafraid31AbesideBagainstCbetweenDbefore32AfiredBpunishedCinvitedDinjured33AeyesBmindCfacesDstomach34AmadeBcarriedCthrewDfailed35AworstBshortestCfarthestDeasiest第II卷（非选择题)三、课文填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to 36 out those who were trapped and to 37 the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued 38 the coal mines there.As a matter of fact, I do not like 39 but in 1963 I helped him 40 up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The _41_ of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 42 with gold and jewels, 43 took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.There are two main sets of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a 44 basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be 45 as competitors. 四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eric Liddell, 46 was famous as the flying Scotsman was the 47 (fast) runner in Scotland. But he was most remembered as a man of honor and bravery for his 48 (devote) to the Chinese people.Born in 1902 in Tianjin, Eric lived in China for a long time. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh 49 (study) science. Sports played 50 important part in his life. In 1924, he joined the Britain Olympic team and won a gold medal in the 400-meter race.Though known as a hero in Scotland, Eric still loved China. In 1925, he went back to China and worked 51 a middle school teacher in Tianjin. When the Japanese invaded China, Eric chose to stay, 52 (hope) to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, he 53 (send) to a prison camp in Weifang by the Japanese, where he fell seriously ill two years later. He was given a chance to leave the camp, 54 he gave this chance to a woman with a newly-born baby. This 55 (self) man died six months before the end of the war.五、短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。As it is known to all, it is interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are some problem when we dont know the language very well. It may be difficult to talk about the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting. We may not know what to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how many money to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask help. After a short time later, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country which we are used to living.六、书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。请根据以下要点用英语给某报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。观点87%认为重要13%认为不重要理由1文化遗产是古代伟大文明的象征。2文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起，保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人。3保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感。1对社会发展无太大的促进作用。2浪费金钱和时间。注意：1词数100左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3文中不要用真实人名、校名等。参考词汇：促进:promote 古代伟大文明的象征:a symbol of great ancient civilizationDear editor,I am a high school student. Recently our class had a heated discussion about Yours Li Hua天水一中高一级2019-2020年年度第一学期第二学段考试英语参考答案1、 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)1-3. BDC 4-7. ACBB 8-10. CBD 11-15. FECAG2、 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)16-20. BDCAC 21-25. BADAD 26-30. BCDBC 31-35. ADBAC3、 课文填空(共10小题