江苏省江阴市山观高级中学高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other Grammar课件 牛津译林版选修6.ppt

thesubjunctivemood 虚拟语气 thesubjunctivemood 表示说的话不是事实 或者是不可能发生的情况 而是一种愿望 建议或与事实相反的假设等 一般常用于正式的书面语中 通常有三种情况 与过去事实相反 过去虚拟 与现在事实相反 现在虚拟 与将来事实可能相反 将来虚拟 teachingaims 1 unrealconditionals非真实条件句的虚拟语气2 mixedconditionals交叉 混合 式虚拟语气3 impliedconditionals含蓄式虚拟语气4 should 动词原形 式虚拟语气5 asif thoughwishwouldratherifonlyitis high timethat itis adj that 从句中的虚拟语气 thebasicpatternofunrealconditionals 非真实条件句 revisionandleadingin 1 非真实条件句的虚拟语气 haddone did were 1 did were would should could mighthavedone would should could mightdo 2 weretodo 3 shoulddo 1 allthestudentswouldhear a iftheteacherhadspokenlouderb iftheteacherwillspeaklouderc hadtheteacherspokenlouderd iftheteacherspokelouder 2 iftheprofessor theexperimentontime he veryhappy finished wouldbe finished bec willfinish willbed finish wouldbe 3 ifshehadworkedharder she a wouldsucceedb hadsucceededc shouldsucceedd wouldhavesucceeded 4 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe inturn you sotired a drove didn tgetb drove wouldn tgetc haddriven wouldn thavegotd weredriving wouldn tget 5 whatshouldwedoifit tomorrow a shouldsnowb weresnowc snowd willsnow6 ifit tomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittothebridge whichoneiswrong a weretorainb shouldrainc wouldraind rained wereitogotothemoon iwouldseeitwith 2 ifhehadbeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm hadhebeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm 1 ifiweretogotothemoononeday iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes 3 ifitshouldsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout shoulditsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout exercise 2 倒装句 if省略 were had should提前 4 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittothebridge a wereb shouldc wouldd will5 iknownheneededmoneysobadly imighthavemanagedtohelphim a unlessb whenc ifd had6 ibefreetomorrow icouldgowithyou a couldb shouldc mightd must 3 含有or otherwise with without but butfor 等词的含蓄虚拟条件句 withoutair therewouldbenolivingthings butforyourhelp icouldn thavedoneit iwasbusythatday otherwiseiwouldhavegonetherewiththem thatday iwouldhavegonetherewiththem iwouldhavefinishedthework butihavebeenill iwouldhavefinishedthework iftherewerenoair iftherehadn tbeenyourhelp ifihadn tbeenbusy ifihadn tbeenill 5 hemusthavehadanaccident orhe herethen a wouldhavebeenb hadbeenc shouldhavebeend couldbe 6 wedidn tknowhistelephonenumber otherwisewe him a wouldhavetelephonedb musthavetelephonedc wouldtelephoned hadtelephoned 7 withoutelectricityhumanlife quitedifferenttoday a isb willbec wouldhavebeend wouldbe 8 hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe agoal a hadscoredb scoredc wouldscored wouldhavescored 4 混合虚拟 注意时间状语 ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice you be abletofinishtheworknow ifi be you i go toherbirthdaypartylastnight ifyou work hardnow you have abrightfuturelateron itishardformetoimaginewhatiwouldbedoingtodayifi inloveattheageofseven withthemelinacoxlibraryinmyhometown a wouldn thavefallenb hadnotfallenc shouldfalld weretofall wouldbe were wouldhavegone worked wouldhave 4 虚拟语气特殊句型 1 wish 现在 过去 未来 did were haddone would could mightdo 1 iwishiwereabird 2 iwishihadn tmadesuchamistake 3 wewishourparentswouldn tpunishus 现在 过去 将来 2 ifonly 现在 过去 未来 did were haddone would could mightdo 要是就好了 结构 iwish ifonlyi know hername ifonlywe follow youradvice ifonlyi cansee himagain knew hadfollowed couldsee 现在 过去 将来 did were haddone would do 3 asif though 从句 好像 同wish 3 whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit a breaksb hasbrokenc werebrokend hadbeenbroken 1 theactoris58yearsold butheactsasifhe be ayoungman 2 shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshe see it 4 thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker itlooksasifit rain a isgoingtob willc wasgoingtod would were hadseen 4 wouldratherthat 现在 过去 未来 iwouldratheryoupaidmenow iwouldratheryou go withmeyesterday don tcome iwouldratheryou come tomorrow 比较iwouldrather come tomorrow did did haddone hadgone came come 5 it s about high time that shoulddo did it stimethatyou pick upyourson 比较it be thesecondtimethatyouhadpickedupyourson it be thesecondtimethatyouhaspickedupyourson 6 表示要求 命令 建议的从句中 谓语通常用 should v原形 常见动词 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 1 insist 2 order command 3 advise suggest propose 4 demand require request desire weinsistedthatthemeetingshouldnotbeheld 语从句 itwasrequiredthatthecropsshouldbeharvestedatonce 从句 thesuggestionthathebeinvitedwasrejected 从句 theirdemandisthattheirwages increase 从句 1 insist表示一个主张或一种看法 事情还没有发生 从句用虚拟语气shoulddo 表示一个事实 后接的从句采用陈述语气 mikeinsistedthathe never steal anythingand set free 注意 had stolen shouldbeset heinsistedthatshe be seriouslyillandthat send tohospitalsatonce was besent 2 suggest作 表明 暗示 用陈述语气 作 建议 时才用虚拟语气 hesuggestedthatwe finish itbeforedark hispalefacesuggestedthathe be ill was should finish it snecessary strange natural important that clause从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形itisimportantthat 我们应该掌握一门外语 it snecessarythat 了解各国的文化差异 weshouldmasteraforeignlanguage weshouldunderstandtheculturaldifferences 7 某些简单句的固定句型 heavenhelphim godblessyou mayyousucceed longlivethepeople srepublicofchina listentothetaperecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions didthewomaninthedialoguevote whyorwhynot whydidn tthemanworkinthecampaign whatwouldthemanwouldhavedoneifhehadworkedinthecampaign vote 投票 election 选举 campaign 活动 rallies 集会 m didyouvoteinthelastelection f no iwishihadvoted butiwasn toldenough didyou m yes idid butiwishihadworkedinthecampaign iwouldcertainlyhaveifihadn tgonetochina f didyouhaveachancetoworkonacampaign m yes iwasofferedajobasacampaignleadman f whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouhadacceptedthejob m iwouldhavegonetostateswheretherewereprimaryelections iwouldhavesetupralliesandor