外研版英语八年级上册Module 1单元知识点归纳总结(详细版).doc

Module1 How to learn English Unit1 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.1. Welcome back! Welcome back to school! Welcome to China/our school/my home town! Welcome home! Youre welcome. give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的词性 v. adj n.2. talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advice a piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these advicegive sb. advice给某人建议take/follow ones advice听从某人的建议4. speak English in class speak English as much as possible read books as many as you canasas possible = asas one can/could5. write down our mistakes in our notebooks write it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间) 类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg: Dont forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。 forget- forgot-forgotten forgetful adj. 健忘的eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.7. the correct answers adj.correct= right 正确的 incorrectcorrect the spelling (mistake) v.纠正拼写错误Can you spell the word?8.What/Where/Who else? something /anything/somebody else （ else放在疑问词和不定代词后面）9. have an idea I have no idea.10.Listening to the radio is good for our pronunciation. （注意动名词做主语） listen to music/me / the teacherlisten for key words and main ideas key adj. =important the key to the front door 前门的钥匙 the key to the exercise练习的答案11. so many new words have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 have words with sb. 和某人争吵12. need既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词sb. need sth.sb.need to do sth. sth. need doingegShe needed some help last night. The flowers need watering.I need to water the flowers.（改否定句）I dont need to water the flowers.=I neednt water the flowers.13.get to know through reading14.agree with sb./ones words agree to do sth. 同意做某事disagree 不同意类似的构词方式 like-dislike 喜欢，不喜欢appear-disappear出现，消失 cover-discover盖上，揭开15.表建议的句型We/You/They should/shouldnt doLets doWhy not do.?=Why dont you/we do .?How/What about doing .? Dont forget to do= Remember to doIts a good idea to doDoing is a good way to doIts adj. for/of sb. to do.You dont need to doYou just need to doYoud better (not) doIts better to do16.everyday English every day 注意书写是否要空格17.work in pairs 18.practise doing sth. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。need more practice需要更多的练习19.match A with B 把A和B匹配起来 watch matches 观看比赛 the little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩 a perfect match一个完美的婚姻20.complete the sentences with the words in the box用方框内的单词完成句子21.look up new words in a dictionarylook up to the sky/me抬头望天空，看我22.make a mistake / make mistakescorrect mistakes a spelling/grammar mistake一个拼写、语法错误23.understand the grammarv. understood understanding n.24.check the spelling of 25.an excellent student 26.letter 信；字母 Eg. write a letter to sb.给某人写信=write toreceive a letter from收到某人的来信=hear fromHow many letters are there in English?英语里有几个字母？Unit2 You should smile at her.1. have problems in doing sth.solve a problem解决一个问题ask/answer a question 问问题,回答问题2. learn vocabulary a large/small vocabularyenlarge ones vocabulary扩大词汇量3. find out查清楚，弄明白find找的结果look for找的动作和过程eg. Can you find out who broke the window?你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, but I couldnt find it.4. ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improving Englishask sb. for sth. ask for help / advice ask/request （要求）sb. (not) to do sth.5. basic questions/language6. a great way to learn English. a good way of doing sth.7. guess the meanings of the new words8. advise sb. (not) to do sth.9. be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.10. start a conversation with greetings以问候开始谈话11. Dont be shy/late. Dont worry.12.forget them quickly13. Its natural (for sb.) to do sth.14.I suggest (that) you (should) write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place/put them in your room. suggest doing sth.many suggestions15.My speaking is poor.= Im not good at speaking.16. more often 更频繁17.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家18.all the time一直19.invite sb.to sp.invite sb.to do sth.翻译：谢谢你邀请我去看电影。Thanks for inviting me to the cinema.=Thanks for your invitation to the cinema.20.read aloud/loudly大声地朗读aloud一般没有比较等级，loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly21.read for more information22.Try to use them as much as possible.尽可能多使用它们。23.in addition to除了=apart from In addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and so on.24.various kinds of = all kinds of各种各样dai