七年级英语上册 Unit 5《Visiting the Moon Grammar》课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.ppt

thesimplefuturetense will objectives tousethesimplefuturetensecorrectly translatethesentencesintochinese weusewillwithaverbtotalkaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture example we llhavetotieourselvestoourbeds willwehavetotieourselvestoourbeds yes wewill no wewon t changethesentences followtheexample 一般将来时will 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态 一般将来时由助动词shall 第一人称 will 第二 三人称 动词原形构成 美国英语则不管什么人称 一律用will 一般将来时 itwillprobablybehotallyear 很可能一整年都很热 therewillbeacomputeroneverydeskinthefuture 将来每个桌子上都会有一台电脑 will 动词原形 用来描述未来的事情或表达对未来的预测 will本身没有人称和数的变化 studentswillstudyontheinternet theywon tusebooks 学生将在网上学习 他们将不使用书了 theteacherswon twriteontheblackboardwithchalk 老师不会用粉笔在黑板上写字了 表达 将来不会 要用否定形式 在will后直接加not 构成willnot 或缩略成won t 一般疑问句的结构是 will提到句首 some改为any and改为or 第一二人称互换 studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture 变为一般疑问句 willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture willyou he she they iwillbuysomebreadthisafternoon 变为一般疑问句 willyoubuyanybreadthisafternoon will各句式总结 1 theywillusecomputers 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 theywon tusecomputers willtheyusecomputers yes theywill no theywon t 实时训练 根据要求改写下面的句子 2 studentswillhavealotofhomeworktodo 否定句 一般问句 肯定回答 否定回答 studentswon thavealotofhomeworktodo willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo yes theywill no theywon t 一般将来时 将要发生的事 谓语不一般 will加动原 要变疑问句 will提前面 否定句 也不难 will后面添not 语法总结 i mgoingtowalkonthemoon sheisgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasican wearenotgoingtobebacktotheearthnextweek heisnotgoingtowalkonthemoon aretheygoingtotakephotosonthemoon isshegoingtobebackonmonday i walkonthemoon she takeasmanyphotosasican we bebacktotheearthnextweek he walkonthemoon they takephotosonthemoon she bebackonmonday fillintheblanks am going to is going to are not going to is not going to are going to is going to go ready 1 i goingto check myemail 2 linglingandi goingto have apicnic 3 lingling goingto have apianolesson 4 i goingto do myhomework 5 she goingto learn japanesenextyear amcheck arehave ishave amdo islearn practice 6 we goingto listen tosomemusic 7 hegoingto get upearly 8 where theygoingto meet 9 what yougoingto do attheweekend 10 wegoingto meet here no we arelisten isget aremeet aredo aremeet aren t 一般将来时 begoingto 想要表达自己打算做某事 计划做某事或者有意做某事 可以用begoingtodosth 的结构 如 sheisgoingtolearnjapanesenextyear i mgoingtocheckmyemailthisevening 1 一般将来时表示某人打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事 begoingto的用法 dadandiaregoingtoseeabeijingoperathisafternoon 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧 wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday 今天我们要开会 i mgoingtoplaytheviolin 我打算拉小提琴 she sgoingtoplaythepiano 她打算弹钢琴 theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth 这部戏下个月将会制作好 theyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend 他们这个周末会去野餐 whatareyougoingtodotomorrow 你准备明天做什么 whatareyougoingtodotoday 今天你们打算做什么 2 有迹象要发生的事it sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow 明天将会是个好天 lookatthesky itisgoingtorain 看天空 要下雨了 ithinkit sgoingtosnow 我看快要下雪了 i mnotwelltoday iamafraidiamgoingtohaveacold 我今天不舒服 恐怕我要感冒了 lookatthedarkclouds thereisgoingtobeastorm 看看这些黑云 将有一场暴风雨 注意 有些动词可以v ing表示将要发生的动作 例如 come go leave stay等 iamstayingathometomorrow ourteacheriscomingheresoon i mgoingonasummercampinsydney 在一般将来时中 常常会有表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow nextweek thisafternoon等 begoingto各句式中的主谓变化 begoingto 跟 动原 计划 准备或打算 表可能 有必然 通过现象来判断 be的形式要注意 它要随着人称变 否定句 很简单 not加在be后面 疑问句 需牢记 be应提到主语前 语法总结 begoingto与will的区别 begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事 但它们有如下几点区别 1 begoingto表示近期 眼下就要发生的事情 will表示的将来时间则较远一些 heisgoingtowritealettertonight hewillwriteabookoneday 2 begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事 will表示客观上将来势必发生的事 heisoutstanding heisgoingtosucceed hewillbetwentyyearsold 3 begoingto含有 计划 准备 的意思 而will则没有这个意思 如 sheisgoingtolendusherbooks hewillbehereinhalfanhour 4 在有条件从句的主句中 一般不用begoingto 而多用will shall进行预测 即如果一事发生 另一事也就发生 ifthetelephonerings iwillanswerit 这里的will是情态动词 stay是tostay省略了to dialogue a willstudentsuse inthefuture b no theywon t they lluse pensandpaper computers will do 结对完成对话 dialogue a willstudents inthefuture b no theywon t they ll gotoschool studyathome will do dialogue a willteachers inthefuture b no theywon t they ll tostudents usechalkonablackboard sendemails will do talkaboutlifeinthefuture writedownyourideas school homes travel weather 5 moduletask makingaposteraboutlifeinthefutureinyourhometown workingroupsoffour talkaboutyourideas decideonfivegoodideas 6 a whatwillschoolsbelikeinthefuture b theteacherwon twriteonablackboard c howwillourhomeschange d therewillbemoremachines a willwefindnewwaystotravel b yes wewill we ll c willtheweatherchange d yes itwill itwillbe makeaposter includefiveofyourgoodideas 7 lifeinthefuture lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent we ll 1 mr green afamouswriter ourschoolnextweek 2013北京 a visitedb visitsc wasvisitingd willvisit2 wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge i andbuysome 2013河北 a gob wentc willgod wasgoing 中考链接 3 althoughflightmh370hasbeenmissingformonths idobelieveit somedayinthefuture 2014广东 a willfindb won tfindc willbefoundd won tbefound4 whichteamdoyouthink thegame hardtosay therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends 2013浙江丽水 a wonb haswonc willwind wins 5 ifwe takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously theearth worseandworse 2014呼和浩特 a don t willbeb won t isn tc won t isd don t won tbe 6 doyouknow themeeting tomorrowmorning 2014北京 whentheyhadb whentheyaregoingtohavec whendidtheyhaved whenaretheygoingtohave ii 根据汉语提示 补全对话 mum tom canyou 帮我打扫屋子 tom sorry mum i mgoingtodosomeshopping mum why 你打算买什么 tom tomorrowisteachers dayand 我打算买件礼物 formrgreen mum butyouareonlyastudent youdon thavemuchmoney whynotmakeacardforhim youcangivehimyourbestwishes helpmecleanthehouse whatareyougoingtobuy iamgo