人教版八级英语知识竞赛(含答题卡和答案).doc

2015年八年级英语知识竞赛试卷（总分100分）一、单项选择 （45分）(a)基础知识（15分）( c )1. if someone says your tie looks good on you., you can reply_ a. no, dont say that. b. its very nice of you to say so. c. do you want it?. d. it doesnt go well with my shirt( )2. ifyoumeetaforeignerinthestreet,youcantalktohimlike“_”.a. hi!whatsyourname?b.couldiaskyouaquestion?c.itsfinetoday,isntit?d.didyouhavethemeal?( a )3. what do you think is the best way _ money for our trip? araisebraising cto raisedraised( c )4. we wont leave until mr li _ back. a. come b. came c. comes d. will come( d )5. why dont men do _ housework? a. a bit b. a few c. a little of d. a bit of( )6. -do you have _ watch? -yes, i have _. a. one, it b. it, one c. a, one d. a, it( )7. _ fine weather it is today! a. what a b. how c. how a d. what( )8. -_ is it from our school to lupu bridge? -about half an hours bus ride. a. how long b. how often c. how far d. how much( )9. im interested in animals, so i every saturday working in an animal hospital. a. pay b. get c. take d. spend( )10. father gave me several pens, but i like _ of them. a. none b. both c. any d. neither( )11.we are all very _ at the _ news. asurprising, exciting bsurprised, exciting csurprising, excited dsurprised, excited( )12. you neednt _ it right now if you are busy. a. to finish b. finish c. finishing d. finished( )13.the students in grade eight will go on a _ visit to kunming. athree day bthree days cthree-day dthree-days( )14.“is tom really very ill?_,hes in hospital. a.i dont think so b. no, he isnt c. i hope so d. im afraid so( )15.this pen is as _ as that one, but _ than that one. acheap, betterbcheaper, better ccheap, good dcheaper, good(b)百科知识（20分）( d )16.which city is called big apple? a. washington. d.c b. huston c. new york d. los angle ( d )17.which month has 28 days? a.january b.february c.none d.every month( d )18. will hold the 31th olympic games(第31届奥林匹克运动会) in 2016. a.beijing b.rio de janeiro（里约热内卢） c.athens(雅典) d.london(伦敦) ( )19.which of the following means 不辞而别 ? a.take a chinese leave b.take a french leave c.take an english leave d.take a germany leave( d )20.it was _ who invented pyramid-shaped parchute（金字塔形的降落伞) a. american b. french c. chinese d. egyptian( d )21.what kind of food can probably make people overweight? a.fresh vegetables b.chocolates c.fresh fruits d.fish( d )22.which of the following countries is not an english speaking countries? a.england b.india c.canada d.france( d )23.what does black tea mean in chinese? a.黑茶 b.红茶 c.绿茶 d.黄茶( d )24.guess the chinese meaning of the book of songs? a.歌词集 b.歌曲集 c.诗经 d.易经( d )25.his talk was nothing but milk and water. “milk and water”, here means ? a.毫无意义 b.丰富多彩 c.血浓于水 d.例行公事( d )26.the capital of australia is . a.sydney(悉尼) b.melbourne(墨尔本) c.canberra(堪培拉) d.brisbane(布里斯本)( d )27.the most important festival in western countries is . . a.christmas b.mothers day c.easter d.thanksgiving day( d )28. moves around(绕着.转) . a.the earth(地球),the moon b.the mars(火星),the earth c.the moon,the mars d.the earth,the sun( d )29.whoestablishedmicrosoft（微软）?a.billgatesb.billclintonc.billwindowsd.billbush( d )30.which is the largest province(省份) of china? a.sinkiang b.tibet c.qinghai d.taiwan( d )31.the designer of the statue of liberty(自由女神像) was _. a.american b.french c.danish d.english32.请用三个单词概括下面这句话：一寸光阴一寸金_.33.what will you break once you say it? (什么东西一说出来就打破？)_34.who works only one day in a year but never gets fired(被解雇)? _35. what is the difference between here and there? _2 改变一个字母,使之符合题目要求(10分)36.let 变成一个人体部位_37.ten 变成一种饮料_ 38.cap 变成一种交通工具_39.big 变成一种动物_40. too 变成一个数词 _三完形填空（15分）manyyearsago,aman_41_wutaughtkingwanghowtoridehorsesandhowtodriveachariot(马拉战车)_42_sometimethekingstartedtoraceagainstwu,butnomatter(无论)howmany_43_thekingracedagainstwu,wualwayswon.thekingwas_44_andsaidtowu,“youhavetaughtmehowtorideandhowtodriveachariot.butidontthinkyouhavetaughtmeeverythingabout_45_.”“ihavetaughtyou_46_iknow.”_47_wu,“butyouhavenotlearnedeverything.the_48_thingaboutdrivingachariotistothinkofthehorses.thedriverofthechariotandthehorsesshouldworktogether.youcanthengovery_49_anddriveforlongdistances(距离).butyourproblemisthis:whenyouarebehindme,youwantto_50_withme.andwhenyouare_51_me,youareafraidthatiwillcatchupwithyou._52_whetheryouareinfrontofmeorbehindme,youarethinkingofme.youarenotthinkingofyour_53_.ifyouwanttowin,youmust_54_thinkingofme.you_55_thinkonlyofyourhorses.”41a.callsb.namesc.calledd.named42.a.inb.afterc.sinced.before43.a.timesb.daysc.weeksd.months44.a.happyb.gladc.pleasedd.unhappy45.a.playingb.racingc.runningd.working46.a.everythingb.somethingc.anythingd.nothing47.a.askedb.toldc.answeredd.spoke48.a.dangerousb.newerc.beautifuld.mostimportant49.a.slowlyb.soonc.fastd.slow50.a.catchupb.doc.talkd.help51.a.besideb.infrontofc.neard.nextto52.a.sob.butc.ord.and53.a.cowsb.dogsc.pigsd.horses54.a.startb.stopc.keepd.begin55.a.mustntb.mayc.mustd.can四阅读理解（20分）(a)oncetherewasnozero.towritethenumbersixty-three,peoplewrote63.towritesixhundredandthree,peoplewrote63.thespacewastheretomean“notany”tens.sometimespeopledidnotrememberthespace.itwashardtoseeandtoread.laterpeopleusedadot(点)toholdthespace.sixhundredandthreelookedlikethis63.butthedotwashardtosee.sopeopleputacirclearounditlikethis63.thenpeoplecouldseethedot.theyrememberedthespace.atlast,onlythecirclearoundthedotwasused.itwaslikeazero.thisisonestoryofhowthezerocametobeused.nowzerohasmanyimportantuses.zerotellshowmany.canyoutellsomeotherwayszeroisused?根据以上内容,判断下列各句是否符合短文内容。符合内容的写“t”，不符合的写“f”。56.atfirst,zerowasnotusedbypeople.()57.thespacebetween6and3waseasytoseeandtoread.()58.whenpeoplewroteeighthundredandnine,theywouldputacirclewithadotinitbetween8and9.()59.zerocamefromthecirclearoundthedot.()60.zeroisntusefulinourlife.()(b)watsonwonhismostimportantgameandbecamesouthernchessmaster(南部象棋大师)in1977.hewasgiventhesilver(银)cup.“itisntrightlymine,”hesaid,whenhewasholdingthecup.“itwaswontwoyearsagowheniwasonholiday.“a familywasstayingatmyhotel(旅馆)atthattime.mrsprag,themother,wastoldthatiplayedchess;andshebeggedmetogiveheryoungsonagame.hesonlyten.shesaid,ivebeentoldthatheplaysquitewell.“well,asyoucanguess,iwasnttoohappy.aplayerlikestheopponent(对手)toplayaswellashedoes.butitwasholidaytimeandiagreedtoplay.weplacedtheboard(棋盘)inthegarden.thegamebegan.ihopeditwouldbequickandsoitwas.“i soonknewthatdavidpragwasnolearner.aftertenminuteshissistercameoutsideandbegantoplaytennisagainstawall.theboyseemedtoloseinterestinourgame.hemovedapiece(棋子)withoutcare.igavemyattentiontotheboard.“callmewhenyouareready,mrwatson,”hesaid.“wheniwasready?ilookedup.hehadgoneofftoplaywithhissister.istudiedtheboardandfoundiwasdrivenintocorner.soitwentonwithdavid:aquickmove,thentennis,backtotheboard,thenbacktohissister.mydifficultconditionbecameimpossibletochange.iwasbeaten,ohsoeasily,byaten-year-oldchessplayer.hewasthewinnerintwenty-eightminutes.“davidprag:anametoremember.ihadachancetousehisgametoday,anditwonthiscupforme.tohim,ofcourse,itisonlyoneofahundred,orperhapsathousand,winninggames.”根据以上短内容，选择最佳选项。61. whenmrwatsonsaid,“itisntrightlymine.itwaswontwoyearsago”,hemeant_a.hehadplayedchesswithalittleboyfortwenty-eightminutesb.hehadhadachancetotakepartinanimportantgamec.hehadlearnedhowtoplaychessfromachildd.hehadlearnedagoodgamefromachild62.beforethegame,mrwatsonwasquitesurethat_.a.theboyplayedaswellashedidb.hewouldbesouthernchessmastertwoyearslaterc.hecouldwinthegameeasilyd.theboywouldwinthegamequickly63.whydiddavidplaytenniswhilehewasplayingchesswithwatson?becausehe_。a.hadnointerestinplayingchesswithadults(成年人)b.wasnotgoodatplayingchessc.likedplayingtennismuchbetterthanplayingchessd.playedchessmuchbetterthanwatson64.fromthestory,weknowthat_.a.davidpragwastherealwinnerb.mrwatsonwastherealwinnerc.neitherofthemwastherealwinnerd.bothofthemweretherealwinners65.whichofthefollowingisnottrue?a.sometimesyoungchildrencanbeatadultsinplayingchess.b.watsonthoughthecouldwinthegamequickly,andsohedid.c.watsonlearnedsomethingfromdavidandwonthesilvercup.d.watsonwouldneverforgetthenameoftheboy.五以下是一首古诗的英文翻译，请问这首古诗的作者是谁，并写出原文？（10分）a spring viewthough a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure;and spring comes green again to trees and grasseswhere petals have been shed like tearsand lonely birds have sung their grief.after the war-fires of three months,one message from home is worth a ton of gold.i stroke my white hair. it has grown too thinto hold the hairpins any more.2015年八年级英语知识竞赛答题卡（总分100分）name_ class_ mark_一、单项选择 （45分）(a)基础知识（15分）123456789101112131415(b)百科知识（30分）1617181920212223242526272829303132.请用三个单词概括下面这句话：一寸光阴一寸金 _.33.what will you break once you say it? (什么东西一说出来就打破？) _34.who works only one day in a year but never gets fired(被解雇)? _35. what is the difference b