高中英语 Unit5 Music learning about language课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit5 learningaboutlanguage usefulexpressions para1梦见某物 梦想做某事在音乐会上假装做某事把 附到 认为 重要para2组建乐队赚额外的钱用现金付某人制作唱片 para3以 开始开玩笑 捉弄某人基于 以 为基础和 又 也登广告para4依靠 依赖 某人 与 熟悉起来一年左右对 认真起来解散 分散 20世纪80年代中期风靡一时 热门 1 dreamof about doing sth 梦见 梦想 我梦想成为百万富翁 idreamof aboutbecomingamillionaire 2 pretendvt 佯装 假装 n todo 从句 thechildrenpretendedpoliceandthieves hepretendedthathewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhismothercamein 3 honestadj 诚实的dishonestadj 不诚实的honestyn 诚实 忠实说实话 我认为他们没有获胜的机会 tobehonest idon tthinktheyhaveachanceofwinning behonestwithsb 对某人坦诚 诚实policeman youmustbehonest criminal sir believeme i mquite youandi mquitehonestinwhatidoandsay honestwith 4 attachvt 1 装上 贴上 系上heattachedanstamptotheenvelope 2 使依附 使附属thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院 3 attachimportancetosth 认为 有重要性bothherparentsattachimportancetoeducation 5 formvt 形成 组成 养成在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支足球队 withthehelpofourpeteacher weformafootballteam 结果 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯 asaresult heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys formn 表格 形式 形态ice snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater pleasefilltheform intheformof 以 形式 whenheated thewateris steam a intheformofb inaformofc informofd informsof 6 passers by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数 lookers on旁观者sons in law女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词 复数前后的词都要加复数 mendoctorswomenservants 7 earnvt 赚 挣 博得 earn makemoney赚钱earnone s aliving makeone sliving谋生 peter teachersearntheirlivingbyworkinginschools mostofthemearn 20 000ayear patter wow somuch tobehonestwithyou iintendtobecomeateacherinthefuture becausetheycanearntherespectofall 8 extraadj 额外的 特别的adv 特别地 非常地idon tthinktheyneedextrahelp ihaveextraworktodoonsunday iboughtthepictureatanextrahighprice igotupextraearlythismorning 9 playjokes ajokeon 开玩笑 戏弄某人没人喜欢被别人戏弄 noonelikestobeplayedjokesonbyothers makefunof laughat playtricks atrickon 10 baseaonb以b为a的基础bebasedonb以 为基础 基于 你应该在证据的基础上做出判决 youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence 这故事是有事实依据的 thestoryisbasedonthefacts 11 relyonv 依赖 依靠 youcan trelyontheweather 这天气可靠不住 relyonsb todosth 依靠某人做某事youmayrelyonmetohelpyou 你可以信赖我 我会帮助你的 12 sb be getfamiliarwithsth 变得对 熟悉iamnotfamiliarwiththenamesoftheseplants sth be getfamiliartosb 为 熟悉thestoriesofleifengarefamiliartochinese 大约有二十个苹果 我们大约停留了不得3个小时 therearetwentyapplesorso thereareabouttwentyapples westayedforthreehoursorso westayedforaboutthreehours 13 orso大约 about注意 orso放在它所修饰的词后面 而about放在被修饰词前 15 breakuptheshipbrokeupontherocks thelittleboybrokeuptheradiotoseewhatwaswrongwithit themeetingbrokeupat11o clock theirmarriagehasbrokeup policecametobreakupthecrowd breaksth up强行驱散 打碎 拆散 打碎 结束 分手 断绝关系 breakdownthecarbrokedownhalfway hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice herhealthbrokedownunderthepressure 机器等 出故障 失效 计划 谈判 失败 破裂 breakinto突然闯入 强行进入hishousewasbrokenintobystrangerslastweek breakout 战争 灾难 突然爆发breakin闯入 打断 插嘴 身体 垮掉 健康变坏 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions somethingusedtomakemusicpersonwhosejobistoplayorwritemusictoimaginesomethingwouldcometruepersongoingpasttotellexactlywhatonethinkstogoawayindifferentdirectionstoconnectsomethingwithanothertoreceivemoneyforwhatyoudopaidinmoneybutnotbycheque musicalinstrument musican dreamof passer by tobehonest breakup attach earn incash dreamofextrapubstadioplayingajokeonhumorousbraodcastmillionairesfamiliar 要掌握 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 我们要注意以下三点 1 关系代词的选用 在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which和whom 如先行词是物 引导词用which 如先行词是人 则引导词用whom thisistheshipbywhichiwenttoshanghai thisisthestudentforwhomiboughtthebook 2 介词的选用 介词 关系代词 中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词 thefellowtowhomispokemadenoansweratfirst speakto thewestlake forwhichhangzhouisfamous isabeautifulplace befamousfor 根据先行词来确定介词 inhisroom wesawabigtableonwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks onthetable yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems atthemeeting 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词 air withoutwhichmancan tlive isreallyimportant infrontofthehousetomisplantingatree underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday 3 介词的位置 thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge thehouse which that weliveinisnotlarge 介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前 但也可放在原来的位置上 thisisthemanfromwhomilearnedthenews thisistheman that whom ilearnedthenewsfrom 从上句我们可以看出 介词不在关系词前时 不仅可以用that和who 而且还可以省略 注意 介词和从句中谓语动词是固定词组时 这个介词一般不前置 thisisthebookwhich thatiamlookingfor 1 thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse 根据句意填入空白处相应的介词 关系代词 2 theage childrencangotoschoolisseven throughwhich atwhich 3 doyouknowthebuilding isflyingaredflag 4 thedog sheusedtobeafraid isherfavouriteanimalnow 5 intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m timemanypeoplehavegonehome overwhich ofwhich bywhich theyliveinahouse whosewindowsaremadeofglass theyliveinahouse aremadeofglass ofwhich thewindows 句型转换 2 hehastwodaughters andbothofthemarecollegestudents hehastwodaughters arecollegestudents whom bothof 3 chinahashundredsofislands thelargestofwhichistaiwan chinahashundredsofislands thelargestistaiwan ofwhich 4 canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordisus