大学英语语法专项练习

I. 动词、动词时态和语态练习1. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language _.A. ever was B. had ever been C. has ever been D. would ever be2. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have found B. will be finding C. will have found D. are finding 3. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. replace C. have replaced D. replaced4. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _ me that evening.A. had interrupted B. would have interrupted C. to have interrupted D. to interrupt5. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _ undrinkable by now.A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes6. The company _ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. is promised B. in promising C. has been promising D. promised7. We _ to start our business, but we never had enough money.A. have hoped B. had hoped B. C. would hope D. should hope8. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed _.A. had produced B. have been produced C. would have produced D. had been produced9. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now.A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed10. You cant be _ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. very B. quite C. too D. so11. You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. neednt have done B. shouldnt have done C. must not have done D. cannot have done12. You _ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A. didnt need to carry B. neednt have carried C. neednt carry D. didnt need carry13. From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad _.A. must have occurred B. would have occurred C. might be occurring D. should occur14. Come what _, were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. must B. should C. can D. may15. Mary _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has received B. ought to have received C. couldnt have received D. should have received16. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _ have driven so fast.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt17. Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A. didnt hear B. hasnt been hearing C. hasnt heard D. hadnt heard18. That young man still denies _ the fire behind the store.A. to start B. having started C. start D. to have started19. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make20. People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked21. Until then, his family _ from him for six months. A. didnt hear B. hasnt been hearing C. hasnt heard D. hadnt heard22.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been23.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read24. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _ them. A. discovered B. will discover C. would have discovered D. discovers25. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A. should he have arrived B. had he arrived C. did he arrive D. would he have arrived 26. -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? -Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then. A. had gone B. would have gone C. has gone D. will have gone27. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had lacked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking28. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having29. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself30. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be finding C. will have found D. are finding31. Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.A. to be given B. to be giving C. to have given D. having given32. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed33. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%. A. will have risen B. will be rising C. has risen D. has been rising 34. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse35. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, notwhat we think _. A.ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say36. By the year 2004, scientists probably _ a vaccination for SARS.A. will be finding B. will find C. will have found D. have found37. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _ to the nation. A. has left B. leaves C. is to leave D. is to be left38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _. A. to correct B. having corrected C. correcting D. being corrected39. The last half of the ninetieth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel. A. has witnessed B. witnessed C. was witnessed D. is witnessed40. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it. A. mustnt have done B. mightnt have done C. wouldnt have done D. didnt have to do41. My train arrives in New York at 8 oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A. would leave B. has left C. will have left D. had left42. Im sorry I cant see you immediately; but if youd like to take a seat, Ill be with you _. A. for a moment B. for the moment C. in a moment D. at the moment43. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. A. is worn B. wearing C. wears D. are worn44. I _ something unpleasant; they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide.A. am smelling B. have had smelled C. have been smelling D. smell45. While Peggy _, her brother is playing records.A. reads B. is reading C. has been reading D. has read46. They _ us since five o clock this morning until now.A. are helping B. have helped C. help D. have been helping 47. Miss Lee _ about the food she has at lunch.A. complains always B. is always complainingC. has always complained D. has always been complaining 48. Willy _ the first party in his lift tomorrow night.A. gives B. is to be giving C. has given D. has been giving49. It _ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.A. rained B. had rained C. was raining D. had been raining50. The National Guardsmen _ no choice but to shoot over the heads of the unruly mob. A. were giving B. had giving C. gave D. were given II. 虚拟语气专项训练1. _ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（CET-4,2003年6月）A. But for B. In case of C. In spite of D. Because of2. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _ by then.（CET-4,2003年1月）A. would have arrived B. must have arrivedC. should arrived D. would arrived3. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time _?A we are going home B. we go home C, we went home D. we can go home4. Id rather you _ those important documents with you.A. dont take B. didnt take C. wont take D. not take5. He must have had an accident, or he _ here then.A. would have been B. had to be C. should be D. would be 6. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent7. We desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in plans.A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been9. The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost10. _ for your help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. If we had not been.11. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home.A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working12. A safety analysis _ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identify B. will identify C. would have identified D. will have identified13. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got14. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A. must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. could get through15. If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned16. Things might have been much worse if the mother _ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insisting B. had insisted C. would insist D. insisted17. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.A. wouldnt be smiling B. couldnt have smiled C. wont smile D. didnt smile18. Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.A. be living B. were living C. would live D. would have lived19. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _ to investigate the incident.A. were set up B. was set up C. be set up D. set up 20. If I _ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. worked B. were to work C. had worked D. were working III. 非谓语动词1 The children went there to watch the iron tower _.A. to erect B. be erected C. erecting D. being erected2 The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A . to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 3 Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving4 All fights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceled B. having been canceled C. were canceled D. have been canceled5 The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed6 Ted has told me that he always escapes _ as he has a very fast car.A. to fine B. to be fined C. being fined D. having been fined7 I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him8 The professor ca hardly find sufficient grounds _ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based on9 How many of us _ , say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended10 There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. giving B. gave C. to give D. given11 It isnt cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.A. would be B. being C. was D. to be12 Professor Wang, _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known13 The mother didnt know who _ for the broken glass.A. blamed B. to blame C. be blamed D. would blame14 Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made15 I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. spoken have been lost16 Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined17 The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed18 I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _ the last bus.A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D. having caught19 Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance20 As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had IV. 句子成分专项练习一、 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。1、 All the students in the hall are girls.2、 There is going to be an American film tonight.3、 He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.4、 His job is operating a computer.5、 My father ,mother and I are living in Ghuangzhou .6、 He manage to finish the work in time.7、 Tom came to ask me for advice.8、 We find it important to pass CET 4 or CET 6.9、 Do you have anything else to say ?10、 She looked worried.11、Would you please tell me your telephone number ? 12、The team leader sat there, reading a newspaper . 13、It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 14、He noticed a man enter the house.15、The apple tasted sweet.16、Childrens Day is coming.17、The boy in blue has been admitted18、They have been here for more than ten years .19、With the help of the teacher, the boy passed the exam .20、Li Ming didnt have his lessons yesterday because of his illness.21、What he said surprised us greatly.22、The question is how well get more money.23、We all think he is the right one for the job.24、This is the house where we lived and played .25、Where there is a will , there is a way .V. 主谓一致专项练习一、 确定谓语动词的单、复数形式：1. In those days, even bread and butter _ ( be ) a luxury to us.2. Mumps ( 腮腺炎)_ ( be ) infections.3. We were caught in the rain, and our clothes _ ( be ) wet through.4. More than one child _ ( be ) infected with measles. ( 麻疹 )5. Every means _ ( have ) been tried to solve the problem.6. An old man, togather with some youths, _ ( be ) waiting at the entrance.7. Fifteent kilometres _ ( be ) quite a distance to walk.8. The team _ ( be ) discussing the game among themselves.9. Facing the gate _ ( be ) a row of five rooms.10. A variety of flowers _ ( be ) grown in the gardern.11. Linda, as well as some of her room-mates, _ ( be ) invited to the party.12. There _ (be ) a desk and several chairs in the room.13. Nobody except the youngsters _ ( be ) left behind.14. Neither the players nor the coach _ ( be ) to blame for the defeat.15. The pants _ ( be ) lying on the chair.16. Three weeks _ ( be ) allowed for the work. 17. His headquarters _ ( be ) then in a village in the mountain.18. Three fourths of the downtown area _ ( be ) flooded.19. Over 20% of the applicants ( 应征者 )_ ( have ) been interviwed.20. Either you nor I _ ( be ) to be responsible for it.21. The police _ ( have ) been sent to search the murderer.22. Where _ ( be ) that five dollars I lent you ?23. This kind of apples _ ( taste ) very good.24. Youre the only one that _ ( know ) the answer to the question.25. Those who only _ ( think ) themselves can necer be happy.26. Here _ ( come ) the two naughty boys from the next door.27. After the exam there _ ( be ) a lot of time for us to relax.28. Many a student _ ( enjoy ) pop music.29. Few of his family really _ ( understand ) him.30. No news _ ( be ) good news. VI. 附加问句 完成下列反意疑问句：1.There will be a sports meet at the end of this month,_?2.I dont