江苏省连云港市东海县横沟中学中考英语一轮复习 复合句课件 牛津版.ppt

专题复习 复合句 从句中的连词 复合句 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 一 由 that 引导的宾语从句 that 无意义可省略 宾语从句 1 hewillbebackinanhour idon tbelieve 2 theymissusverymuch shesaid 3 theearthtravelsroundthesun theteachertoldus that hewillbebackinanhour that theymissedusverymuch that theearthtravelsroundthesun 二 由 if whether 引导的宾语从句 1 willhegototheparkwithus iwanttoknow gototheparkwithus 2 haveyoufinishedyourhomework mymotherasked finishedmyhomework if whetherhewill if whetherihad 三 由 wh words引导的宾语从句 1 whoaretheywaitingfor doyouknow doyouknow waitingfor 2 whenwillwehaveameeting iasked iasked haveameeting 3 wheredidmrjiangbuytherobot i dliketoknow whotheyare whenwewould wheremrjiangboughttherobot 学习宾语从句应该注意以下事项 1 语序应都用陈述句的形式 2 时态要注意保持一致 如主句是现在或将来时 从句任意选时态 主句是过去时 从句应用相应的过去的某一时态 但如果宾语从句是表示的客观真理或事实 时态用一般现在时 小结 1 theteacheraskedthestudents a iftheywereinterestedindinosaursb whenwasalberteinsteinbornc whattheywilldowiththecomputersd howmanytreestheyhaveplanted 04年南京 a 考点分析 主句的时态为一般过去时b项从句没有用陈述句语序cd项从句的时态与主句不一致 点击中考 2 couldyoutellme heisinthelibrary a wheresimonwasb whereissimonc wherewassimond wheresimonis 10年南京 d 考点分析 主句中could表示委婉的语气 不是一般过去时 从句要用陈述句语序 3 i llgiveatalktomorrow i mthinkingabout a whattosayb howtosayc whatcanisayd howcanisay 05年苏州 4 didmrskingleaveamessage yes shewantedtoknow thissunday whoyouwouldgoshoppingifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherthatyouwillgoshoppingwhenwillyougoshoppingwithher 09年南京 a b 状语从句 选用if unless填空 iwilltellhim hecomes 2 youwillnotbesuccessful youworkhard 4 wewillgoonapicnic itrains if unless unless 返回 unless ifnot 注意 eventhough带有强调的意味 语气较强 although though语气较弱 although比though正式 它们既可以放在句前也可以放在句中 它们不可以与but同时使用 shewentonwithherwork shewasverytired although shehasalotofmoney sheisunhappy although 返回 so adj adv thatsuch n ph that e g everythingtherewassobeautifulthatiwantedtoliveinit maryissuchahelpfulgirlthateveryonelikesher shehassomanylessonsatweekendsthatshehaslittletimeforhishobbies 返回 当n 前有many much修饰时用so不用such sothat 为了 以便 目的状语从句 sothat之后通常用 can will could 或 may 等动词 iamgoingtoshowhimsomefamoushutongssothathecanlearnmoreaboutchina 返回 选用when while as填空 wewereclappingourhands theperformersweremarchingacrossthepark milliewaswatchingtv andyopenedthedoor mumwaswritingapostcard dadcameback milliesatdownonthesofa andycameintotheroom while while as when when when as 选用before after until till填空 theawardsstart wewillinterviewsomeofthemostfamousstars youwon tfindouttheanswer theendofthefilm youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface youwatchtheprogrammes theendofthefilm youwon tfindouttheanswer iplayedfootball 5p m yesterday before until till after until until till 1 2010 安徽 bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm a ifb asc unlessd when 2 2010 宜宾 idon thavetointroducehimtoyou youknowtheboy a untilb unlessc sinced but 3 2010 重庆 jane pleaseturnoffthelights youleavetheclassroom a afterb beforec untild but since表示因为 4 myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool hewastwentyyearsold a sinceb forc untild after since表示自从 点击中考 5 2010 河北 peterlikesreadinganewspaper heishavingbreakfast a untilb whilec becaused though 6 2010 荆州 whydidn tbettycometoschoolyesterday shewasill a butb thoughc ifd because 7 ican tbelieve alittlegirlcanwrite manybooks a so sob such suchc so suchd such so 8 switzerlandisverysmall itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich a though butb because soc because d though 9 2010 广州 theteacherspeaksveryloudly allthestudentscanhearher a sothatb becausec sinced when 10 you dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary youdon tknowit a ifb thatc thoughd whether 1 2010 无锡 anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenowbridge a completesb iscompletedc hascompletedd willbecompleted 2 2010 宿迁 wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework a finishesb willbefinishedc hasfinishedd isfinished 时间状语从句 条件状语从句中主将从现的时态 易错点 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 从句放在先行词之后由关系代词引导 ilikethebookwhich thathegaveme sheisthegirlwho thatgotthefirstprize 关系代词 who which that 定语从句 指人 指物 既可指人也可指物 fillintheblankswith who which that 1 thepeople visitedourschoolyesterdayarefromcanada 2 theyplantedthetre