湖南省师范大学附属中学高中英语 Unit 2 Reading课件.ppt

unit2reading step1ask and answer 1 howmanykindsofenglisharethereintheworld whatarethey 2 whatarethedifferencesbetweenaeandbe britishenglish americanenglish australianenglish canadianenglish indianenglish andsoon spelling pronunciation wordsandgrammar 3 howdoyoudividethehistoryofenglish whatarethey oldenglishbefore1150middleenglish1150 1500modernenglish1500 now step2 listentothetapeandjudgetrueorfalse allpeoplespeakenglishastheirfirstlanguage nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeverything itwasshakespearewhowrotethe americandictionaryoftheenglishlanguage englishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinsouthasia f f f t step3readthetextagainandfinishtheexercisesin comprehending 1 a2 d3 c4 d5 b step4guidestudentstoreadthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whendidenglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries 2 inwhichcountryenglishhasbeenusedsinceabout1842 inthe17thcentury china 3 whyhasenglishchangedovertime alllanguagechangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother 4 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue a englishhaschangedastimewenton b manypeopleinsouthafricaspeakenglish c therearefewpeopleinsouthafricaspeakingenglish d newthefrenchunderstandmodernenglishmoreeasilythanthegerman c step5mainideaofeachparagraph para 1briefintroductionofthechangeinenglish para 2anexampleofdifferentkindsofenglish para 3thedevelopmentofenglish para 4englishspokeninsomeothercountries fillintheblanks 1 allofthemlivedinengland 2 wouldyouplease tomyflatforavisit 2 sowhyhasenglishchanged time alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicate oneanother 3 actually itwas more germanthanpresentdayenglish 4 inthe1600 sshakespeare awidervocabularythaneverbefore nearly comeup over with based on madeuseof 1 doyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofenglishintheworld 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗 morethanone 名词单数 后面的谓语动词用单数 morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim explanation morethan还可以与名词 形容词 副词 动词 动名词连用 意为 不只是 非常 bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates theyareclosefriends 他们俩远不只是同学 他们是知心朋友 morethan的反义短语是lessthan 意为 少于 weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn andgot 60 98 上海 a morethanb moreofc asmuchasd somanyas 高考链接 2 insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentformoneanother 在某些重要方面 它们彼此有些差异 in way s by means在 方面weshouldsolvethisprobleminadifferentway weshouldsolvethisproblembyadifferentway 都表示 相互 彼此 在句中作动词或介词的宾语 但不能作主语 表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用eachother 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时 用eachother或oneanother都可以 2 oneanother eachother区别 tomandmarylookedateachother wesendcardtooneanother eachothereveryyear 我们每年都相互寄卡片 3 theyincludecanadian british american australianandindiaenglish include包含 包括thepriceincludesdinner bedsandbreakfast including prep included adj thebillcameto 450 includingtax thebillcameto 450 taxincluded contain和includecontain指某物包含的内容或成分thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits 这篮子装有各种水果 include指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素thetourincludesavisittoparis 这旅程包括游览巴黎 4 englishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage playsa an role part扮演 的角色 起 的作用monitorplaysanimportantroleinmanagingaclass 班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用 5 nearlyallofthemliveinengland 他们几乎全部都住在英格兰 almost与nearly 两者都可以修饰all every always等词 都可以用于否定句中 只用almost的场合 a 和any no none nothing nobody nowhere never连用 b 和too morethan连用 itisalmostmorethanwefeared 只用nearly的场合 a 被very not pretty等修饰 b 和具体数字连用 thereisnotnearlyenoughmoneyforanewhouse themotherisnearlyasoldasherson 练一练 用nearly或almost填空 1 hesaid nothinginteresting 2 1000peoplewerehere 3 thereisnot enoughbookforthewholeclass nearly nearly almost 1 与nothing连用 所以填almost2 与具体数字连用 用nearly3 被not修饰时 用nearly 6 nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofenglish 把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流 即使他们说的不是同一种英语 evenif eventhough 是连词词组 用来引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 即使 evenif eventhoughevenif从句所说的不肯定 而eventhough从句所说的则是事实hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit 他对秘密知道与否不一定 他知道这个秘密 7 wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit 来我的公寓坐坐怎么样 comeup上来 走近 被提出 发芽 升起 theproblemcameupinthemeeting 问题在会议中被提出来了 8 actually itwasbasedongermanthanpresentdayenglish 事实上 那时候的英语更象德语 而不是今天的英语 1 actually infact asamatteroffact事实上 实际上 2 baseon upon 以 为基础thismovieisbasedonfacts 3 present adj 目前的 现在的youshouldlookclearlythepresentsituation 9 itbecameclosertothelanguageyouarelearningnow 它和你们现在学的英语更加接近 closeto相近 靠近 几乎ourhouseisclosetothebusstop close adv 位置上接近closely adv 抽象关系上的密切comeclosetome ilookedintothematterclosely becloseto与getclosetobecloseto表状态 而getcloseto表动作myhouseisclosetothepark thecatgotclosetotheratsilently 10 shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量 make good full no useof使用wecouldmakegooduseofourresources everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof 11 indiahasaverylargenumberofenglishspeakers 印度有很多的人讲英语 anumberof大量的 其后谓语动词用复数 anumberofpeoplehavecame thenumberof 的数目 其后谓语动词用单数 只能修饰可数名词的 alarge great goodnumberof agood greatmany dozensof scoresof quiteafew thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased 只能修饰不可数名词的 agreatdealof alargeamountof quitealittle ala