湖南省醴陵市第二中学高三英语 时态语态复习课件.ppt

二轮复习之动词时态与语态 主动被动1 一般现在时 does do am is aream is aredone2 现在进行时 am is aredoingam is arebeingdone3 现在完成时 has havedonehas havebeendone4 现在完成进行时 has havebeendoing5 一般将来时 will shalldowill shallbedone6 将来完成时 willhavedonewillhavebeendone7 将来进行时 willbedoing8 一般过去时 did was werewas weredone9 过去进行时 was weredoingwas werebeingdone10 过去完成时 haddonehadbeendone11 过去将来时 woulddowouldbedone 一般现在时 does do am is aream is aredone 一般过去时 did was werewas weredone 一般将来时 will shalldowill shallbedone 主动被动 一般体 表示经常或一次的行为或状态 1 myfatherusuallyhasawalkaftersupper 2 myfatherwilltakemoreexerciseforheisplanningtoloseweight 3 ididn tdomyhomeworkyesterday 4 iwillbeathomeatthistimetomorrow practice 解题思路 根据上下文判断其时间 现在 过去 将来 与语态 主动 被动 1 itisacustominthatcountryformentoremovetheirhatswhenawoman theroom a entersb enteredc willenterd wouldn tuse2 thiscoastalarea anationalwildlifereservelastyear wasnamedb namedc isnamedd names3 annisinhospital oh really i know i goandvisither didn t amgoingtob don t wouldc don t willd didn t will a a d 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成进行时 进行体 am is aredoingam is arebeingdone was weredoingwas werebeingdone willbedoing has havebeendoing 主动被动 解题思路 根据上下文判断其时间 现在 过去 将来 和状态 表正在 一直处于某种状态或持续某一动作 1 joan what inyourhand look it sabirthdaygiftformygrandma a hadyouheldb areyouholdingc doyouholdd willyouhold2 what sthatnoise oh iforgottotellyou thenewmachine a wastestedb willbetestedc istestingd isbeingtested3 why jack youlooksotired well i thehouseandimustfinishtheworktomorrow waspaintingb willbepaintingc havepaintedd havebeenpainting4 you dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening he animportantmeetingthen willhaveb wouldhavec willbehavingd willhave b d d c 完成体在某一时间点之前 某动作 短暂性 1 已完成或结束 2 或对该时间点的对象产生影响某动作 延续性动词 或状态延续到某时间点为止 解题思路 根据上下文判断其相对参照的时间点 eg 1 thetrainhadleftbeforeigottothestation 2 areyougoingtosee titanic withme i mafraidnot ihavealreadyseenit 3 iamsureeverybodywillhavefinishedtheworkbyteno clocktomorrow 现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 has havedonehas havebeendone haddonehadbeendone willhavedonewillhavebeendone 主动被动 1 1 sofarthisyearwe afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent a sawb seec hadseend haveseen2 thoughwedon tknowwhatwasdiscussed yetwefeelthetopic a hadchangedb willchangec waschangedd hasbeenchanged3 iliketheseenglishsongsandthey manytimes a taughtb havetaughtc havebeentaughtd aretaught4 themomentigothome ifoundi myjacketontheplayground a hadleftb leftc haveleftd wasleaving d d c a 注意的问题1 在条件状语从句 时间状语从句 让步状语中 用一般现在时表示一般将来时 如果是短暂性动词如finish stop等 也可用现在完成时 wewillnothavep e classifitrainstomorrow unlesstheweatherpermits hewillphoneyouassoonas oncehearrivesthere youwillnotunderstandyourparentsuntilyouyourselfbecomeparents hewon tgobackhomeuntilhehasfinishedallthework 2 短暂性动词如leave go come die fall等 可用进行时表将来 londonbridgeisfallingdown iamleavingforbeijing 3 动词think expect hope plan intend mean等 常用一般过去时表达 之前 过去 理解成 刚刚 原来 comein peter iwanttoshowyousomething oh howniceofyou ineverthoughtyouweregoingtobringmeagift 用过去完成表示 译为 本以为 希望 打算 安排 计划 ihadhopedtocatchthefirstbus butigotuptoolate 4 使用现在完成时的特定句型greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownin during for overthelast pasttenyears 比较 ourhometownwasverypoorinthepast ihaveworkedherefortenyearssinceicamehere 比较 ionceworkedtherefortenyears butnowiprefertoworkhere this itisthefirsttimethatihavebeenhere this itwasthefirsttimethatihadbeenhere it thisisthemosthorriblefilmthatihaveeverseen do1 she herhomeworkeverydayuponarrivinghome 2 bequiet she herhomework 3 she herhomeworksinceshearrivedhome 4 she herhomeworkbysupper 5 she herhomework solethergotoplayforawhile 6 turnoffthetvandgotodoyourhomework i itaftersupper 7 weusuallyhavesupperat6 soshe herhomeworkat7 does isdoing hasbeendoing willhavedone hasdone willdo willbedoing 8 sheusually herhomeworkuponarrivinghomewhenshewasinprimaryschool 9 she herhomeworkat7lastnight 10 shewaswatchingtv shesaidthatshe herhomeworkaftersupper 11 shesaidshe herhomework soshewantedtoplayforawhile did woulddo haddone wasdoing 高考题 2014 1 sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening we tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful a tryb havebeentryingc aretryingd willtry2 whatyou redoingtodayimportant becauseyou retradingadayofyourlifeforit a makeb tomakec makingd made3 allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear a asb wasc isd were4 wheneveryou apresent youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver spointofview a boughtb haveboughtc willbuyd buy b a c d 2013 whatdoyouwanttobe askedmrs crawford oh i president saidtheboy withasmile a havebeenb amc wasd willbe2 aroundtwoo clockeverynight suewillstarttalkinginherdream itsomewhat us bothersb hadbotheredc wouldbotherd bothered3 ifnothing theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts doesb hadbeendonec willdod isdone d a d 2012 1 don tworry thehardworkthatyoudonow laterinlife a willberepaidb wasbeingrepaidc hasbeenrepaidd wasrepaid2 closethedooroffearbehindyou andyou thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou a sawb haveseenc willseed areseeing3 themoment soon hethoughttohimself waitingnervously a cameb hastomec wascomingd iscoming4 irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege canyouplaythepianoforme sorry i thepianoforyears a don tplayb wasn tplayingc haven tplayedd hadn tplayed a c d c 4 haveyouheardabouttherecentelection sure it theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays a wouldbeb isc hasbeend willbe5 everyday aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized a readb readingc toreadd reads6 idon tunderstandwhyyoudidn tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon i msorry buti myhomework a haddoneb wasdoingc woulddod amdoing c a b 1 turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou advertisementsshowinghappyfamiliesa willoftenseeb oftenseec areoftenseeingd haveoftenseen2 ihearjanehasgonetotheholyislandforherholiday oh hownice doyouknowwhenshe a wasleavingb hadleftc hasleftd left a d 1 ifthetraffichadn tbeensoheavy icouldhavebeenbackby6o clock whatapity tina heretoseeyou a isb wasc wouldbed hasbeen2 sinceiwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing people toaskhowiamgoingtospendthemoney a phoneb willphonec werephoningd arephoning b d 1 iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople thesametalki tohalfadozenothergroups a wasgivingb amgivingc hadgivend havegiven2 inaroomabovethestore whereaparty someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable a wastobeheldb hasbeenheldc willbeheldd isbeingheld c a 1 astheyearspassed manyoccasions birthdays awards graduations withdad sflowers a aremarkedb weremarkedc havemarkedd hadmarked2 welivedaybyday butinthegreatthings thetimeofdaysandweeks sosmallthatadayisunimportant a isb arec hasbeend havebeen b a 1 icalledhnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening buticouldn tgetthrough herbrother onthephoneallthetime a wastalkingb hasbeentalkingc hastalkedd talked2 doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou thisjob well i mthinkingaboutthesalary a offerb willofferc areofferedd willbeoffered a c 1 whenhe thedoor hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere wouldopenb openedc hadopenedd wastoopen2 wouldyoupleasekeepsilent theweatherreport andiwanttolisten isbroadcastb isbeingbroadcastc hasbeenbroadcastd hadbeenbroadcast3 thefoodhereisniceenough myfriend mearightplace a introducesb introducedc hadintroducedd wasintroducing d b b 1 thiscoastalarea anationalwildlifereservelastyear a wasnamedb namedc isnamedd names2 iwasjustgoingtoc