广东省深圳市九年级英语全册 Chapter 11 Points of view教学课件 牛津深圳版.ppt

chapter11pointsofview pointofview opinion todaywe regoingtotalkaboutyourpointsofviewaboutadvertisements 广告 advertisement ad peoplewhomakeadvertisementsarecalledadvertiser 广告商 advertisersadvertisethings advertisev whenadvertisementsareputontv theyarecalledtvcommercials 电视广告whoarethesetvcommericalsaimedat beaimedat 瞄准finishparta childrentravellerspetownersmusiclovers whodoyouthinkmosttvcommercialsareaimedat aretvcommercialsforchildrengoodorbad readthissectionfromanewspaperwhichincludesanarticleandthreereaders lettersofopinions children parta readandanswer whatispartaprobablyabout whataregettingsmallerandwealthier whodocommericalsusetogettheattentionoftheyoungviewers whyarecommercialsmoreeffective whatdoeducatorsbelieve whatdidtwentypercentofthechildreninthesurveywantmostinlife whataregovernmentstakingactionstodo richer thingswhichproducestheresultwhichwasintended educatev educationn educationaladj readpartaandanswer whatispartaprobablyabout whataregettingsmallerandwealthier whodocommericalsusetogettheattentionoftheyoungviewers whyarecommercialsmoreeffective itisabouttvcommercialsandchildren asianfamiliesaregettingsmallerandwealthier theyusechildactors becausethekidscanidentifywithsomeonefromtheirownagegroup identifywith feelthatyoucanunderstandandsharesomeoneelse sfeelings 与 产生共鸣 whatdoeducatorsbelieve whatdidtwentypercentofthechildreninthesurveywantmostinlife whataregovernmentstakingactionstodo theybelievechidrenwhowatchmanytvcommercialswillbecomemorematerialistic 贪图享乐的 theywantedmoneyorpossessions 财产 most theyaretakingactionstoprotectchildren numbertheparagraphsandsumupthemainideaforeachpart paragraph1paragraph2 3paragraph4paragraph5 childrenhavebecomeimportanttargetfortvadvertisers childrenactorsareusedtoattractchildren someeducatorsthinkthisismakingyoungsterstoomaterialistic televisionauthoritiesusuallywillnotallowsometypesofadvertising 1 spend spenderlittlespendersarebigspenders youngspendersspendalotofmoney 2 thelatesttargetforsth 最新的目标3 consumer peoplewhobuythings消费者consumev 消费4 wealthmoney valuablethingsn 财富 wealthyhavingmuchwealthadj veryrich paragraph1 paragrahp2 3 youngviewers youngaudiencechildactors名词修饰名词时 第一个名词用原形 man woman除外 identify1 vt 认出 识别 鉴定sayorshowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis 你能在这张照片上认出你哥哥吗 canyouidentifyyourbrotherinthispicture 2 feelthesame产生共鸣读这本书时 我们会同情主要人物的斗争 readingthisbook wecanidentifywiththemaincharacter sstruggle earnbigmoney赚大钱 paragraph4 material materialisticpossessv possessions 表示财产用复数 possesscourage有勇气personalpossessions个人财产 ban tosayofficiallythatpeoplemustnotdo sell orusesomething 禁止 取缔 bansb fromdoingsth 禁止某人做某事bansb fromsth 他被禁止开车heisbannedfromdriving paragraph5 governv rulegovernmentn spenderthelatesttargetforsth tvcommericalsgrowingconsumergroupwealthytogettheattentionofsb youngviewerschildactorsidentifywithadvertisereffectiveearnbigmoney 用钱的人 最新的目标电视广告日益壮大的消费群体rich为了得到某人的关注年轻的电视观众孩子演员与 产生共鸣广告商有效的赚大钱 wordsandphrases 13 educator13 educateeducationeducationalmaterialisticpossessionsgovernmenttakeactionauthoritiesbanacommericalputpressureonsb todosth 教育者教育v 教育n 有教育意义的物质享乐主义的财产 pl 政府采取行动当局 官方取缔广告forcesb todosth weathy 名词 possession 动词 education 形容词 consumer 动词 government 动词 effect 形容词 view 名词 weath possess educational consume govern effective viewer thet fortvcommercialsischildren heisagreenc heneverusesplasticbags asianfamiliesaregettingw heisonlythree heisac actor icani withtheactorinthefilm readingaloudise heisverym heonlylovesmoney weshouldb himfromdriving arget onsumer ealthier hild dentify ffective aterialistic an drills paraphrase somecommercialsputtoomuchpressureonchildrentobuythings force togettheattractionoftheseyoungviewers commercialsusechildactors togettheattentionof noteveryoneishappytoseechildrenbecomeconsumers someunhappy asianfamiliesaregettingsmallerandwealthier butlifeinasiaisalsobecomingmoreexpensive ontheonehand somecommericalsforcechildrentobuythings commericalsusechildactorstogettheattentionoftheseyoungviewers somepeopleareunhappytoseechildrenbecomeconsumers ontheonehand asianfamiliesarebecomingsmallerandwealthier ontheotherhand lifeinasiaisbecomingmoreexpensive c1apersonalopinionaboutsomething apersonwhospendsmoney veryrich apersonwhowatchestv getmoneyforworkthatyoudo pointofview spender wealthy viewer earn identifywithadvertiserpossessionstakeactionputpressureon thethingsthatonehasorownsdosomethingtochangeacertainsituationapersonorcompanythatmakesadvertisementsunderstandandsharethefeelingsofsomeoneelseforceortrytopersuade someonetodosomething c2 d1choosethebestanswer paragraph1tellsusofanincreaseinthe asizeofasianfamiliesb amountofmoneyasianfamiliesspendc timeasianchildrenspendinwatchingtvd numberofasianadvertisers 2paragraph2and3tellusthatthetvadvertisementsareeffectivebecausethey a encouragechildrentospendmoneyb makechildrenhappyc trainchildrentobeactorsd givealotofmoneytochildactors3 thesurveymentionedinparagraph4wasprobablyencouragingto a educatorsb consumersc advertisersd children somethingproducestheresultthatwasintended 4 accordingtoparagraph5 whatkindofcommercialsmaybebannedbygoverments a promotetoysc forcechildrentobuythingsb arenoteffectived arenotyetbannedbythegovernment5 thetitleofthearticlemeans a advertisersarespendingmoremoneythanbeforeb olderchildrenhavemoremoneytospendthanyoungerchildrenc asianfamiliesaregettingsmallerandricherd youngchildrenhavelotsofmoneytobuythingswith tosayofficaillythatpeoplemustnotdo sell orusesomething retellitaccordingtothegivenwords retell thelatesttargetfor ischildren becauseasianfamilies smallerandwealthier children moretvtogettheattentionof usechildactorsbecause identifywith moreeffective someeducatorsbelieve becomematerialistic ajapanesesurveyshowed twentypercent takeaction televisionauthoritiesban period2 revision childrenarethelatestt fortvc becauseasianchildrenarewatchingmoretv togetthea oftheseyoungv theyusechilda becausekidscani withsomeonefromtheirownagegroup somee believethatchildrenwhowatchmanytvcommercialswillbecomemorem ajapaneses showedthattwentypercentofchildrenwantedmoneyorp mostinlife sog aretakinga toprotectchildren televisiona mayb somecommercials arget ommercials ttention iewers ctors dentify ducators aterialistic urvey ossessions overnments ction uthorities an part b readandanswer howdoesthewriterofbfeelaboutchildrenthatareusedintvcommercials whatisillegalforchildrentodo accordingtomrhu hethinkschildrenshouldnotbeusedasactorsintvcommercials itisillegaltoworkinfactories itisillegalforsb todosth 对某人来说做某事是不合法的 在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的inbritain itisillegaltodrivewhenyouaredrunk allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事 孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍 thechildrenarenotallowedtoplayonthislawn 我能用一用这架打字机吗 mayibeallowedtousetypewriter partb legal合法的 illegal不合法的 whatwillchildrendobecauseofadvertisingaccordingtoc theywillasktheirparentsformoneytobuysillythings 2 whatdomanytoysdo accordingtopatsyliang theyencourageviolence c advertisingtochildren对孩子做广告 makethemasktheirparentsformoney使他们向父母要钱 makesb dosth 使某人做某事asksb forsth 向某人要某物 partc 少自我宣传了 stopadvertisingyourself advertisev 宣传 广告 advertisingn anadvertisingagency广告公司 广告代理商 inaddition manytoysthatareadvertisedaresillyandencourageviolence 定语从句 encourageviolence鼓励暴力 achildwhobuysthesetoyswilllearnnothing 定语从句 inaddition另外also inaddition ipaid100yuan 另外我又付了一百元 inadditiontosth besidessth aswellassth 除了 还有 包括在内 inadditiontoenglish welearn4othersubjects whatdoesthewriterofdthinkofadvertisingtochildren hedoesn tthinktheyarebad 2 whydochildrenbuytoys accordingtoliuping tohavefunwith d partd idisagreewiththearticlewhichsayscommercialsarebadforchildren 定语从句 disagreewithsb 不同意某人的观点bebadforsb 对某人有害 whatiswrongwithchildrenwhoearnmoneyorasktheirparentstobuythingsforthem earnmoney赚钱buysth forsb 为某人买某物 furthermore此外 inaddition toystohavefunwith定语 havefunwithsth 玩某物玩得开心 thisiswhatkidswant 这就是孩子想要的 表语从句 事实就是他在这里 thefactisthatheishere partd retell mr huthinksthatchildrenshouldnot itisillegalforthemto patsyliangthinksthatadvertisingtochildrenis becauseitmakesthem inaddition manytoysare andtheyencourage liupingthinkscommercials areok hethinksitisallrightforchildrento beusedasactors work wrong theirparentsformoney ask silly violence forchildren earnmoney asktheirparentsformoney what syouropinionontvcommercials what syourpointofviewontvcommercials whodoyouagreewith why discussinpairsandthenreportit pairshare speakup makeupaninterviewbyusingthefollowingquestions haveyoueverboughtsomethingbecauseofatvcommercial doyouenjoywatchingtvcommercials whatarethebenefitsofhavingtvcommercials isisrighttobansomeproductsfromtvcommercials ifyouagree whichofthefollowingthingsshouldbebanned cigarettes alcoholicdrinks expensivetoys sweetsanddrinksforchildren anyothers 5 doyouthinkthatallcommercialsshouldbebanned alcoholn advantages c3advertisingillegaleducatorinadditioncommercialsbanned d2factopinionfactopinionopinionopinion listening listentothethreeradioadvertisementsontherecording foreachone writedownthenameoftheproduct itsspecialfeature s andtheprice listenforthemainpointsonly feature特征 wendy thetalkingdoll juniorfitnessclub happychair shesays20things helpyourchildlearnenglish 40yuan willmakeyourkidfit kidsenjoyit 30yuananhour forpeoplewithbackproblems verycomfortable about500yuan partbforayounggirl theyareatriskofdevelopingheartdisease manydoctors attheriskof冒 的险 language relativeclauses relativeclausesusuallystartwithrelativepronouns who whom which that etc who whomandthatrefertopeople referto指的是 a关系代词能用作从句中的主语 someeducatorsbelievechildrenwhowatchmanytvcommercialswillbecomemorematerialistic televisionauthoritiesmaybanacommercialwhichputstoomuchpressureonchilldrentobuythings inaddition manytoysthatareadvertisedaresillyandencourageviolence idisagreewiththearticlewhichsayscommercialsarebadfrochildren workinpairsandmakeupanewoneaccordingtothesentencesintheboxabove a ithinkchildrenwillbecomemorematerialistic b whatkindofchildren a childrenwhowatchmanytvcommercials b oh isee youmeanchildrenwhowatchmanytvcommercialswillbecomemorematerialistic b关系代词在从句中当宾语who which that whom whom只能当宾语 注 whom在口语中常被who that所代替 workinpairsandfinsihs2 sstatements 2 isee theproductwhichtheyputinthetvadvertisementisharmfultotheenvironment 3 isee thelecturethatweattendedwasaboutadvertising 4 isee theladythatispoketoisanadvertiser 5 isee thecommercialwhichwesawlastweekhasbeenbanned crelativeclauseswithoutrelativepronouns没有关系代词的定语从句wecanleaveoutrelativepronounsthataretheobjectsofrelativeclauses weoftendothis especiallyinspeech wecannotleaveoutwho whichorthatwhentheyarethesubjectsofrelativeclauses writing writingopinionsopinionsarealwaysstrongerwhentheyaresupportedbyfacts figures examplesorreasons agoodparagraphoftenbeginswithonesentencethatcontainsyouropinion followedbyseveralsentencesthatsupportit completethesentencesbychoosingthewordsorphrasesinthebracketswhichbestgiveyouropinion thenwriteonesupportingsentence youcanuseyourownidea orchooseasupportingsentenceintheboxbelow ibelievethattherearetoomanycommercialsontv theyareboringandinterruptprogrammes 2 ithinkthattherearenotenoughcartoonsontv theyareamusingandhelpusrelax ithinkthattherearetoomanycartoonsontv theydonotteachusaboutreallife 3 inmyopinion moremoneyshouldbespentonservicesforelderlypeople therearemoreelderlypeopleintheworldtoday inmyopinion moremoneyshouldbespentonservicesforchildren therearenotenoughprivatechildcareservices andtheyareusuallyexpensive 4 ifeelthatweneedmoreexamsatschoolexamsencouragestudentstoworkharder ifeelthatweneedfewerexamsatschool examscausestudentstoworrytoomuch 5 inmyview weshouldclosemanyofourcity sstreetstocartraffic therewillbelesspollution inmyview weshouldnotcloseanyofourcity sstreetstocartraffic itwillcauseinconveniencetocarowners inmyopinion inmyviewservicen 服务servev servesb withsth 用 招待某人servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务elderlypeople老年人interruptv 打断private私人的 反 publicchildcareservices照顾小孩的服务amusing有趣的amused感到有趣的amusementn 娱乐causeinconveniencetosb 为某人带来不便convenience方便n convenientadj inconveniencen 不方便inconvenientadj chooseoneofthetopicsaboveandwritealetteronittotheeditorofthecitydailynews pobox5151 addressitfromyourschool shenzhenforeignlauguagesschoolbranchrongchaoroadbujidec 19th 2008thecitydailynewspobox5151deareditor iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsonthetopicof deareditor iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsonthetopicofclosingsomeofourcity sstreetstocartraffic manyofourcity sstreetsarenarrow thereisnoroomforlargenumbersofpeopleandalotoftraffic atthetimeswhenmostpeopleareout itisonyfairthatpedestrainsshouldhavethefreedomofthestreets today moreandmorepeoplearebuyingcars peopleneedtobediscouragedfromowningprivatecars publictransportshouldbekeptcheapandefficient andsomeroadsclosedforuseonlybypedestrians carsbringairpollution forourownhealth weneedtokeepstreetsthatarecrowdedwithpeopleasclearoftrafficaspossible weneedmorepedestrianzonesforthispurpose example ihopereaderswillagreewithme andthatthegovernmentwillthinkaboutmyideas sincerelylouischen morepractice sincetvcommercialsareveryeffective theysometimesputmuchpressureonyoutobuythings youmayeasilyspendyourmoney howtosavemoneybecomesveryimportant whatisthekeytoabetterlife educationandmoneymanagementskillsarethekeytoabetterlife howshouldwesaveeachdollar youcanspend25centsonwhatyouwantorreadnow thenput25centsawayforabiggeritemlater andsaveorinvesttherest bankerhandleone smoneymoneymanagementskillsthekeytodevelopahabitvisibleapiggybankput away 银行家管好某人的钱管钱技能 的关键养成一种习惯可视的储钱罐储存 partatipputawayvisibleapiggybankbankerinvestbuildup partbthekeysentenceinthepassageis educationandmoneymanagementskillsarethekeytoabetterlife no itisnottrue accordingtothepassage weshouldstartdevelopingoursavinghabitwhenwearestillyoungbecausemoneymanagementskillsarethekeytoabetterlife usingenglish ano debbie sunclehasajobatthenewcentralgardenshoppingmallasasecurityguard themanageraskshimtowriteasetofrulestoputonthemall snoticeboards readwhatthemanagersaysbelowandcompletetherules asecurityguard保安asetofrules一套规则noticeboard布告栏topermit toallownottoallow toban toprohibit toforbit litterpermitsb todosth permitdoingsth gamblegambleawaysth gamblewithsth hawkbegbegsb todosth begforsth 乱丢垃圾允许某人做某事允许做某事赌博输掉某物拿某物去冒险兜售 沿街 叫卖 散播乞讨请求某人做某事乞求要某物 nolitteringnoplayinggamesnocycling nogambling nopetsnohawking nosmoking noplayinginthefountainsnosleepingonthebenches 10 nobegging centralgardenshoppingmallpleaseobeyourrulesandmakeyourvisitpleasantandsafeforeveryone obeyourrules遵守规则 wecanalsoexpressrulesasdosanddon ts libraryrulesdowrokquietlyreturnthebooksyouhaveread don teatfooddamagethebooks workingroupstomakefiveorsixdosanddon tsrulesonthefollowingtopics 1 family tomakefamilylifemorepleasant 2 publictransport tomaketravellingfasterandmorepleasant 3 school tomakeschoollifemorepleasant schoolrulesdokeepyourclassroomtidyasklotsofquestionshelpeachotherdon tshoutandscreamdroplitterusebadlanguage language 非谓语动词 句子一定要有谓语 谓语一定是动词 一个简单句一定只有一个谓语 有第二个谓语的时候一定会有连词连接 例如andhereadaletter hereadandwrotealetter 但是句子里除了谓语动词还会有其它的动词 非谓语动词hewantstoremembertheletter heenjoyssingingsongs 非谓语动词的形式 todo 或省略to的不定式 doingdone 以后再讲 什么时候用todo什么时候用doing做宾语时由谓语动词决定heenjoyssinging 主语谓语宾语 有些谓语动词后面只能接todo如 want plan hope decide wish pretend promise offer refuse expect manage agreewouldlike fail learn choose afford 有些动词后面只能接doing如 enjoy finish mind practise suggest miss keep admit avoid imagine feellikecan thelpdoing忍不住做某事 有些动词后面可以接todo 也可接doing 意思相差不大如 like hate begin start 有些动词后面可以接todo也可接doing意思完全不同stoptodo停下来 开始做某事stopdoing停止做某事forgettodo忘记去做forgetdoing忘记做过remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing记得做过 goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事regrettosay遗憾要说 besorrytodoregretdoing后悔做过 besorryfordoingmeantodo有意做某事meandoing意味着can thelpdoing help to do prefertodo想做某事 宁愿做某事preferdoingtodoing想做某事而不是某事needtodo需要做needdoing需要被做theflowerneedswatering 鲜花需要被浇水 介词后面要接名词或动名词 doing to后面有时是do有时是介词 后接名词 动名词接doing的to如下 lookforwardtodoingpreferdoingtodoingpayattentiontodoingbeusedtodoingthekeytoleadingagoodlife 练习 iwanted help himbuthekept say no iregret tell youthatwefailed win thegame iremember see himbeforebecausehelooksfamiliar 熟悉 tome hedidn tremember close thewindowwhenheleftsohehadtogobackandclosedit tohelpsayingtotelltowinseeingtoclose 5 heforgot post theletterandhewoulddoitagain 6 heisnothonest itseemsthathealwaysforgets borrow others moneyandrefuses return it 7 myuncleoffered drive metopractise sing 8 whateverhappens iwon tmiss see thefilm topostborrowingtoreturntodrivesingingseeing 9 youdon tevenhavetocall justpretend call itwillscare 吓 yourdad 10 myfatherpromised buy meabikebuthedidn tremember buy itforme 11 wouldyoumindnot smoke here 12 wouldlike have adrink tocalltobuytobuysmokingtohave 13 wavingyourhandsmeans say goodbye 14 imeant help himbutididn thavetime 15