山东省冠县武训高级中学高中英语 Unit 1《Breaking records》课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

unit1breakingrecords 1 wheredoyouthinkashritaprobablylivesnow a inaustralia b incanada c inamerica d inindia 2 therecordsarenotmadeinanyconventionalsportlikeswimmingorsoccer whatdoes conventional mean a ridiculous b fascinating c usual d funny a thebodyisjustaninstrumentofthespirit b thereisnolimittopeople sphysicalabilities c youcanuseyourspirittoaccomplishanything d thereisonlyoneperfectroad itisaheadofyou alwaysaheadofyou 3 whichoneofsrichinmoy sbeliefsledashritatoattemptingrecords a ashritaisanaturalathlete b ashritahassucceededinbreakingguinnessrecordsbyconnectingwithhissoul c ashritaalwaysacknowledgeshisteacherinhisrecord breakingattempts d ashritaisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingguinnessrecords 4 what sthemainideaofthepassage a theeventsashritaparticipatesinareverychildishandonlycauselaughterb thoughashritahasbrokenmanyguinnessrecords peopleshownorespecttohimc thesportsashritaparticipatesinreallyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdeterminationd peoplejustneedtodeveloptheirheartsandspiritualselves 5 fromthepassagewecanlearnthat 二 请根据本单元第一篇课文内容完成以下表格 并复述全文 wasfascinatedby meditationteacher adeepermeaning easternreligions bodies minds hearts accomplish third understanding instrument breakingarecord first 93guinnessrecords conventional thepassageisaboutashritafurman anamericanman whoenjoysthechallengeofbreakingguinnessrecordsinsomeveryunusualsportingactivities it shisperseveranceandgreatdeterminationthatmadehimafamoussportsman onepossibleversion 阅读本单元第一篇课文 然后以约120个词就 我最喜欢的运动 这个主题发表看法 并包括如下要点 1 你最喜欢哪项体育运动 2 该运动有什么特点 3 你为什么喜欢它 写作要求 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点 也可以参照课文的内容 但不得直接引用课文中的句子 ashritafurman sspiritinspiresmegreatly iamalsoasportsloverandtakepartinsportsregularly ofallthesports ilikeplayingbadmintonbest playingbadmintonisfun withashuttlecock youdon tneedtohavegreatskillstoplayit catchingtheshuttlecockandhittingitbackhardisthekeyruleofbadminton myfavoritesports itsimplyrequiresasmallnumberofparticipantsanditisconvenienttofindbadmintoncourts theshuttlecockissmallbutfliesathighspeedandindiverseways playingbadmintonisveryentertaining inwhichtheyoungcanplayfasttodisplaytheirvigorwhiletheoldcanplayateasetokeepfit ilikeplayingbadminton playingbadmintonfrequentlynotonlykeepsushealthyandhelpsimprovethecoordinatingabilitiesofthebody butalsobenefitsoureyesightandtrainourbrains inaddition wecanlearncooperationandmakegoodfriendswithothers mostimportantofall sportssuchasbadmintonwillteachusgoodqualitiessuchascourage determinationandperseverance 1 approximatelyadv 大约例句 therewereapproximately200studentsattendingthemeeting 大约有200个学生参加了会议 拓展 运用用approximate的适当形式填空 canyoutellmethe numberoftheleaguemembersinyourschool approximate thatplanewillbelandingin 15minutes yourstoryonly totherealfacts approximates approximately 2 imaginevt 想象 设想 料想例句 imaginewhatyourlifewouldbelikeifyoulostallthatyouhad 设想如果你失去了你现在所拥有的一切 你的生活将会怎么样 搭配 拓展 你能想象得出露西成为一个名模的情景吗 canyouimaginelucy s become afamousmodel 练习 becoming 我们能想象得到海伦小时候是个富有想象力的孩子 wecan imagine thathelenwasan imagine childwhenshewasayounggirl imaginative imagine 3 fascinatevt 使 着迷 使 入迷 迷人例句 wheniwasachild theideaoftravelingthroughtimefascinatedme 在我小的时候 穿越时间之旅的主意使我非常着迷 fascinatedadj 人 着迷的 被迷住的fascinatingadj 物 吸引人的 迷人的fascinationn 魅力 迷惑力 令人着迷的事物 搭配 befascinatedby被 吸引 对 着迷 拓展 这是一本引人入胜的书 thisis 昨天我们都被她甜美的嗓音迷住了 we hersweetvoiceyesterday 练习请将下列词组或句子译成英文 wereallfascinatedby afascinatingbook 看不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了 toseehowdifferentpeopledealwiththeproblem it sfascinating 4 urgevt 力劝 催促 敦促n 强烈的欲望 迫切的要求英释 toadviseortryhardtopersuadesb todosth 例句 sheurgedthatwe should takesomestepstomeetthesituation 她极力主张我们采取措施来应付局势 urgesb todosth urgesb intodoingsth 催促 力劝某人做某事haveanurgetodo forsth 有做某事的强烈愿望urgethatsb should dosth 强烈要求某人做某事 搭配 拓展 玛丽的父母力劝她重新考虑她的决定 mary sparents herdecision mary sparentsurgedthat herdecision 什么问题最急迫 what sthe problemofall 练习请将下列句子译成英文 mosturgent urgedhertoreconsider 5 motivatevt 激发 激励 促进英释 tomakesomeonewanttoachievesomethingandmakethemwillingtoworkhardinordertodothis 例句 youhavefirstgottomotivatethechildren sinterestsinstudyandthentoteachthem 你首先得激发孩子们的学习兴趣 然后再去教他们 翻译请将下面句子译成英文 好的老师必须能激发学生积极学习 agoodteacherhastobeableto actively motivatedadj 有动机的 有积极性的motivationn 动力 积极性 兴趣 拓展 6 accomplishvt 完成 实现 achieve 英释 tosucceedindoingsomething especiallyaftertryingveryhard例句 onlyinthiswaycanyouaccomplishmoretasksduringsuchashorttime 只有这样 你才能在如此短的时间内完成更多的工作 accomplishedadj 有才华的 有 艺术 造诣的accomplishmentn 成就 才艺 实现 完成 搭配 accomplishone saim实现目标accomplishatask完成任务 拓展 懒惰的人永远一事无成 alazymanwouldnever 参加那次英语演讲比赛给我很大的成就感 participatinginthatenglishspeechcontestgavemeagreat 练习请根据中文完成英文句子 feelingofaccomplishment 例句youshouldconcentrateonyourwork 你应该专注于工作 7 concentrateon 专心于 全神贯注于 拓展 concentrationn 注意力 concentrateone seffortson doing sth 致力于concentrateone sattentiononsth 集中注意力于 fix focusone sattentionon uponsth 搭配 她心烦意乱 根本无法专心读书 shewastoodistractedto herbook 当地政府必须致力于改进教育工作 thelocalgovernmentmust improvingeducation 练习请根据中文完成英文句子 eto达到某种状态 总计 谈到 涉及例句 ithascometomyattentionthatmynewpenismissing 我注意到我的新钢笔不见了 whenitcomestoplayingthepiano iknownothing 说到弹钢琴 我一窍不通 cometotheunderstandingthat 开始明白 理解 cometotheconclusionthat 得出结论cometoanagreement达成协议cometoanend结束 联想 说到钱 大多数人认为拥有金钱并不等于拥有幸福 mostpeopleholdtheviewthatowningfortunedoesn tmeanhavinghappiness greatlytomyastonishment thenumberofstudentswhocametotheparty 100 练习请根据中文完成英文句子 comesto whenitcomestomoney 9 bedoomedtosth todosth 注定 失败 死亡 毁灭等 例句 themarriageseemsdoomedtofailure 这桩婚姻似乎注定会以失败而告终 翻译请将下面句子译成英文 那个杀人犯注定会死 themurderer isdoomedtodie 10 tothepointof 达到 程度 地步 近乎例句 thesalesman smannerwasabrupttothepointofrudeness 这位销售人员的态度唐突到粗鲁的程度 tothepoint中肯的 切题的offthepoint离题的keeptothepoint扣住主题beonthepointof doing sth 正要做某事there snopointindoingsth 做 是没有意义的 联想 那个中年妇女粗鲁到蛮不讲理的地步 themiddle agedwomanwasrude aggressive 我明白与他争论没有什么意义的 icouldseethat withhim 练习请将下列句子译成英文 1 everytimeashritatriestobreakarecord hereachesapointwherehefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore 每当阿西里塔试图打破记录时 他都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点 名词词组 everytime eachtime thefirst lasttime nexttime themoment theinstant等以及副词immediately directly等可以用来引导时间状语从句 温馨提示 他一听到尖叫声就冲进了房间 heheardthescream herushedintotheroom 举一反三请将下列句子译成英文 themoment immediately 每次我感冒 都流鼻涕 mynoseruns 我第一次见到他时 他给我留下了很好的印象 hegavemeagoodimpression everytimeicatchacold 2 infact heoftenwearsat shirtwithsrichinmoy swordsontheback 事实上 他经常穿着一件t恤衫 后背上有斯里琴摩的名言 由 with n pron todo adj adv n doing done prep 短语 构成的结构称作 with复合结构 在句中常用作定语或状语 温馨提示 在很多影迷的跟随下 那个著名影星抵达了机场 thefamousfilmstararrivedattheairport 举一反三请将下列句子译成英文 withalotoffansfollowinghim 手被绑着 那个小偷无法逃脱 thethiefcouldnotescape 我今晚有很多作业要做 所以得留在家里 不能和你去看电影了 ihavetostayathometonightinsteadofgoingtothecinemawithyou withalotofhomeworktodo withhishandstied 妈妈伤心地看着我 眼里含着泪水 motherlookedatmesadly 那位老太太喜欢开着窗睡觉 theoldladylikestosleep 1 coveringamileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichashritaisoutstanding 做标准的体操弓箭步动作向前 以最快的速度走完一英里的路程是阿西里塔又一个出色的项目 结构分析 句中的whiledoing lunges是作时间状语 完整形式应是whilehewasdoinggymnasticallycorrectlunges covering time是动名词短语作主语 inwhich引导的是限制性定语从句 修饰先行词event 2 hestudiedeasternreligionsand aged16 discoveredanindianmeditationteachercalledsrichinmoywholivedinhisneighborhoodinnewyorkcity 他研究东方宗教 在16岁时 他发现一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功导师 住在纽约市他家附近 结构分析 句中的and连接两个并列的谓语动词studied和discovered aged16作时间状语 calledsrichinmoy作teacher的后置定语 who引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词srichinmoy 3 so whenhewonthirdplace hecametotheunderstandingthathisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespiritandthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoaccomplishanything 因此 当他获得第三名时 他开始明白他的身体仅仅是他的精神工具 而且他似乎能够用他的精神力量去完成任何事情 结构分析 句中的when引导时间状语从句 两个that引导并列的同位语从句 作understanding的同位语 两个that只起到连接的作用 在从句中不充当句子成分 但都不能省略 1 imagen 图像 映像 vt 想象 设想 料想 n 想象力 adj 富有想象力的 imaginative imagine imagination 2 fascinatevt 使着迷 使入迷 adj 人 着迷的 adj 物 吸引人的 n 魅力 迷惑力 fascination fascinated fascinating 3 urgevt 力劝 催促 敦促 adj 急迫的 n 敦促 催促 urgency urgent 4 participatev 参加 参与 n 参加者 n 参加 participation participant 5 challengen v 挑战 adj 具有挑战性的6 motivatev 激励 激发 n 动机 motivation challenging 1 ifoundithardtokeepmy concentrate withsuchanoisegoingon concentration 2 thebookis fascinate despiteitsuninspiringtitle 3 wewinthegamebecauseofhis participate participation fascinating 4 themattercanwaituntilthenextmeeting it snot urge 5 what challenge accomplishmentshaveyouhad challenging urgent 1 实际上2 在 之前3 试图做某事4 热爱 有 热情5 集中精神于 6 keepone sbalance 保持平衡 inreality aheadof attempttodosth haveapassionfor concentrateon 1 lastbutnottheleast readingdevelopsone s imagine 2 besides dreamscanserveasgreat motivate push thedreamerstogoaheadwithcourageandovercomedifficulties effort with imagination motivations pushing 3 thebotanicalgardenisspreadoveranareaof approximate 1000m2 4 canyouimagine travel acrosstheoceaninasmallboat yourown on approximately traveling 5 inhischildhood he fascinate bybrucelee muchlikeotherchildrenofhisage 6 weurgethatsystems put inplacetopreventsuchaccidents wasfascinated should beput 7 ifyouconcentrate bookssomebodymakesyouread youprobablywon thavefun 8 butwhen comestochinesepolitics weallknow good thanthem better on it 9 there s pointingettingangrywhenthings happen 10 witheveryone support us wecancertainlysucceed supporting no havehappened 五 完形填空 ihavebeenanurseforsevenyears ilovemywork now my1isquiteill heis71andhasheartfailure andalotofothermedical2 1 a fatherb motherc grandpad grandmaa根据第六空后的tobeherewithdad可知 dad和father是同义词复现 2 a puzzlesb difficultiesc mattersd problemsd由本句中的heartfailure可推出填problems 关键词是other upuntilaprilofthisyear hewasableto3alone drive andtakecareofhimself hishealthhas4downswiftly 3 a sitb livec standd stayb句末的takecareofhimself有暗示 故填live 4 a goneb burntc comed brokend根据语境及搭配可知 breakdown意为 身体 跨下来 i mtheonlygirloutoffivechildren beingtheonlygirlanda5putmeatthetopofthecaregiverlist takingcareofasickparentisverydifficult notatallliketakingcareofotherpatients 5 a nurseb doctorc daughterd child a第一句ihavebeenanurseforsevenyears给了提示 与nurse是原词复现 ihavetoabandonmyown6tobeherewithdad iknowthisiswhatineedtodobutitisstill7 6 a jobb majorc familyd hopec根据语境 以及后面的theyhaveseparatefamiliesandbusylife sodoi可知 与family是原词复现 7 a easyb hardc badd bitterb由前面的takingcareofasickparentisverydifficult及下句的描述可知填hard hard与difficult是近义词复现 ispendabout12 15hoursadaytakingcareofhim iwanttospendallofthetimethaticanwithhimbecauseiknowthatour8lefttogetherisshort 8 a moneyb pleasurec emotiond time d由句中的iwanttospendallofthetime可知 与time是原词复现 atthesametime ifelt9thatmybrothersdon thelpmore sometimes itisdaysbetweentheir10 theyhaveseparatefamiliesandbusylife sodoi 9 a angryb calmc enthusiasticd anxiousa根据从句内容mybrothersdon thelpmore可推出作者生气了 10 a tripsb visitsc callsd mealsb根据后面的myother12popinfor10 15minutes visits可知 与visits是原词复现 myeldestbrotherdoes11some hestaysatnight hecomesinat8 00or9 00p m andletsmegohome myother12popinfor10 15minutes visits 11 a needb havec helpd wantc由前面的mybrothersdon thelpmore可知 与help是原词复现 12 a brothersb relativesc sistersd unclesa根据前面的myeldestbrotherdoes11some及该空前的other可知 与brother是原词复现 itisreallyannoying theysaytheycan t13seeingdaddythisway whichi14 13 a suggestb stopc standd helpc根据常识及下句内容可推出填stand 忍受 意思是说她的兄弟们不忍心看到父亲这个样子 所以来得稀少 14 a misunderstandb understandc shareb appreciateb由语境及下句的解释可以推出答案 ithurtsmetoseehimsosickand15 too buthe sourdad hehastakencareofusallhislife ijustfeelthatweshoulddoourparttotakecareofhimnow 15 a tiredb exhaustedc weakd dirty c这句话是对前句内容的解释 由sick可推出填weak weak与sick是近义词复现 caregiver照料者abandon离开 某人 separate各自的annoying使人气恼的 助读词汇 a warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingrfidtechnologyb explaintheben